The test cases src/test/mir-opt/building/custom/consts.rs and
src/test/mir-opt/const_prop/mutable_variable_no_prop.rs are
currently failing on big-endian platforms as the binary encoding
of some constants is hard-coded in the MIR test files.  Fix this
by choosing constant values that have the same encoding on big-
and little-endian platforms.

The test case src/test/mir-opt/issues/issue_75439.rs is failing
as well, but since the purpose of the test is to validate handling
of big-endian integer encodings on a little-endian platform, it does
not make much sense to run it on big-endian platforms in the first
place - we can just ignore it there.

Fixed part of rust-lang#105383.

 - Fixes rust-lang#91628.
 - Fixes emscripten-core/emscripten#15722.

See discussion in both issues.

The TL;DR is that weak linkage causes LLVM to produce broken Wasm, presumably due to pointer mismatch. The code is casting a void pointer to a function pointer with specific signature, but Wasm is very strict about function pointer compatibility, so the resulting code is invalid.

Ideally LLVM should catch this earlier in the process rather than emit invalid Wasm, but it currently doesn't and this is an easy and valid fix, given that Emcripten doesn't have `__cxa_thread_atexit_impl` these days anyway.

Unfortunately, I can't add a regression test as even after looking into this issue for a long time, I couldn't reproduce it with any minimal Rust example, only with extracted LLVM IR or on a large project involving Rust + C++.

r? @alexcrichton

When the return type of a function call depends on the type of an
argument, e.g.

```
fn foo<T>(x: T) -> T {
    x
}
```

and the expected type is set due to either an explicitly typed
binding, or because the call to the function is in a tail position
without semicolon, the current error implies that the argument in the
call has the wrong type.

This new hint highlights that the expected type doesn't match the
returned type, which matches the argument type, and that that's why
we're flagging the argument type.

Fixes rust-lang#43608.

When we have already suggested bounds that imply the about to be
suggested bound, skip them.

This commit updates the wasi-libc revision used to build with the
wasm32-wasi target. This notably pulls in WebAssembly/wasi-libc#377
which is needed to fix a use case I've been working on recently. This
should be a relatively small update hopefully and is not expected to
have any user impact.

… r=Mark-Simulacrum

Fix mir-opt tests for big-endian platforms

The test cases src/test/mir-opt/building/custom/consts.rs and src/test/mir-opt/const_prop/mutable_variable_no_prop.rs are currently failing on big-endian platforms as the binary encoding of some constants is hard-coded in the MIR test files.  Fix this by choosing constant values that have the same encoding on big- and little-endian platforms.

The test case src/test/mir-opt/issues/issue_75439.rs is failing as well, but since the purpose of the test is to validate handling of big-endian integer encodings on a little-endian platform, it does not make much sense to run it on big-endian platforms in the first place - we can just ignore it there.

Fixed part of rust-lang#105383.

fix: misleading "add dyn keyword before derive macro" suggestion

Fixes rust-lang#106071

tidy: Don't include wasm32 in compiler dependency check

This changes the tidy compiler dependency check so that it does not include wasm32-unknown-unknown dependencies in the PERMITTED_RUSTC_DEPENDENCIES. This just helps keep the list cleaner under the assumption that the compiler will never work on wasm32-unknown-unknown.

This also fixes a bug in the check to verify there are no unused dependencies in the PERMITTED_RUSTC_DEPENDENCIES. Previously the check was verifying that the dependency was used *anywhere* in the workspace, when it should have been checking if it was used for the compiler.

There's also just a little general cleanup here. For example, the old `normal_deps_of_r` function was changed a while ago to return *all* dependencies, but the function name and description wasn't updated to remove `normal_`.

…, r=cuviper

Update the wasi-libc used for the wasm32-wasi target

This commit updates the wasi-libc revision used to build with the wasm32-wasi target. This notably pulls in WebAssembly/wasi-libc#377 which is needed to fix a use case I've been working on recently. This should be a relatively small update hopefully and is not expected to have any user impact.

Emit a hint for bad call return types due to generic arguments

When the return type of a function call depends on the type of an argument, e.g.

```
fn foo<T>(x: T) -> T {
    x
}
```

and the expected type is set due to either an explicitly typed binding, or because the call to the function is in a tail position without semicolon, the current error implies that the argument in the call has the wrong type.

This new hint highlights that the expected type doesn't match the returned type, which matches the argument type, and that that's why we're flagging the argument type.

Fixes rust-lang#43608.

Avoid __cxa_thread_atexit_impl on Emscripten

 - Fixes rust-lang#91628.
 - Fixes emscripten-core/emscripten#15722.

See discussion in both issues.

The TL;DR is that weak linkage causes LLVM to produce broken Wasm, presumably due to pointer mismatch. The code is casting a void pointer to a function pointer with specific signature, but Wasm is very strict about function pointer compatibility, so the resulting code is invalid.

Ideally LLVM should catch this earlier in the process rather than emit invalid Wasm, but it currently doesn't and this is an easy and valid fix, given that Emcripten doesn't have `__cxa_thread_atexit_impl` these days anyway.

Unfortunately, I can't add a regression test as even after looking into this issue for a long time, I couldn't reproduce it with any minimal Rust example, only with extracted LLVM IR or on a large project involving Rust + C++.

…ompiler-errors

Tweak E0599 and elaborate_predicates

CC rust-lang#86377.

…lacrum

Use GitHub yaml templates for ICE, Docs and Diagnostics tickets

The GitHub yaml templates allow us to define HTML forms with validation for issue templates, instead of the current markdown based templates which only let us introduce text into the user editable text area. The form lets us make some fields mandatory, as well as add text that won't pollute the user's text and titles that won't be interfered with by enterprising users.