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| --- | ||
| title: CREATE ROLE | TiDB SQL Statement Reference | ||
| summary: An overview of the usage of CREATE ROLE for the TiDB database. | ||
| category: reference | ||
| --- | ||
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| # CREATE ROLE | ||
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| This statement creates a new role, which can be assigned to users as part of role-based access control. | ||
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| ## Synopsis | ||
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| **CreateRoleStmt:** | ||
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|  | ||
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| **IfNotExists:** | ||
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|  | ||
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| **RoleSpec:** | ||
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|  | ||
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| ## Examples | ||
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| Create a new role for the analytics team, and a new user called `jennifer`: | ||
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| ```sql | ||
| $ mysql -uroot | ||
| Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. | ||
| Your MySQL connection id is 37 | ||
| Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v4.0.0-beta.2-728-ga9177fe84 TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible | ||
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| Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ||
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| Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its | ||
| affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective | ||
| owners. | ||
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| Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. | ||
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| mysql> CREATE ROLE analyticsteam; | ||
| Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) | ||
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| mysql> GRANT SELECT ON test.* TO analyticsteam; | ||
| Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) | ||
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| mysql> CREATE USER jennifer; | ||
| Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) | ||
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| mysql> GRANT analyticsteam TO jennifer; | ||
| Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Note that by default `jennifer` needs to `SET ROLE analyticsteam` in order to be able to use the privileges associated with the role: | ||
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| ```sql | ||
| $ mysql -ujennifer | ||
| Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. | ||
| Your MySQL connection id is 32 | ||
| Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v4.0.0-beta.2-728-ga9177fe84 TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible | ||
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| Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ||
|
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| Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its | ||
| affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective | ||
| owners. | ||
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| Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. | ||
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| mysql> SHOW GRANTS; | ||
| +---------------------------------------------+ | ||
| | Grants for User | | ||
| +---------------------------------------------+ | ||
| | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' | | ||
| | GRANT 'analyticsteam'@'%' TO 'jennifer'@'%' | | ||
| +---------------------------------------------+ | ||
| 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) | ||
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| mysql> SHOW TABLES in test; | ||
| ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user 'jennifer'@'%' to database 'test' | ||
| mysql> SET ROLE analyticsteam; | ||
| Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) | ||
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| mysql> SHOW GRANTS; | ||
| +---------------------------------------------+ | ||
| | Grants for User | | ||
| +---------------------------------------------+ | ||
| | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' | | ||
| | GRANT Select ON test.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' | | ||
| | GRANT 'analyticsteam'@'%' TO 'jennifer'@'%' | | ||
| +---------------------------------------------+ | ||
| 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) | ||
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| mysql> SHOW TABLES IN test; | ||
| +----------------+ | ||
| | Tables_in_test | | ||
| +----------------+ | ||
| | t1 | | ||
| +----------------+ | ||
| 1 row in set (0.00 sec) | ||
| ``` | ||
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| The statement `SET DEFAULT ROLE` can be used to associate a role to `jennifer` so that she will not have to execute the statement `SET ROLE` in order to assume the privileges associated with the role: | ||
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| ```sql | ||
| $ mysql -uroot | ||
| Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. | ||
| Your MySQL connection id is 34 | ||
| Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v4.0.0-beta.2-728-ga9177fe84 TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible | ||
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| Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ||
|
|
||
| Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its | ||
| affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective | ||
| owners. | ||
|
|
||
| Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. | ||
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| mysql> SET DEFAULT ROLE analyticsteam TO jennifer; | ||
| Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ```sql | ||
| $ mysql -ujennifer | ||
| Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. | ||
| Your MySQL connection id is 35 | ||
| Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v4.0.0-beta.2-728-ga9177fe84 TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible | ||
|
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||
| Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ||
|
|
||
| Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its | ||
| affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective | ||
| owners. | ||
|
|
||
| Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. | ||
|
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| mysql> SHOW GRANTS; | ||
| +---------------------------------------------+ | ||
| | Grants for User | | ||
| +---------------------------------------------+ | ||
| | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' | | ||
| | GRANT Select ON test.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' | | ||
| | GRANT 'analyticsteam'@'%' TO 'jennifer'@'%' | | ||
| +---------------------------------------------+ | ||
| 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) | ||
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| mysql> SHOW TABLES IN test; | ||
| +----------------+ | ||
| | Tables_in_test | | ||
| +----------------+ | ||
| | t1 | | ||
| +----------------+ | ||
| 1 row in set (0.00 sec) | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## MySQL compatibility | ||
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| This statement is understood to be fully compatible with roles, which are a feature of MySQL 8.0. Any compatibility differences should be [reported via an issue](/report-issue.md) on GitHub. | ||
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| ## See also | ||
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| * [DROP ROLE](/sql-statements/sql-statement-drop-role.md) | ||
| * [GRANT <role>](/sql-statements/sql-statement-grant-role.md) | ||
| * [REVOKE <role>](/sql-statements/sql-statement-revoke-role.md) | ||
| * [SET ROLE](/sql-statements/sql-statement-set-role.md) | ||
| * [SET DEFAULT ROLE](/sql-statements/sql-statement-set-default-role.md) | ||
| * [Role-Based Access Control](/role-based-access-control.md) |
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