Fixed type abbreviation from bypassing ByRefLike rules (dotnet#7953)

* Trying to fix span type abbrev

* Fixed type abbrev issue on span

* Fixing build

* Update test

* Apply suggestions from code review

I like @cartermps test name changes.

Co-Authored-By: Phillip Carter <pcarter@fastmail.com>

* Update PostInferenceChecks.fs

src/fsharp/PostInferenceChecks.fs

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ let RecordAnonRecdInfo cenv (anonInfo: AnonRecdTypeInfo) =
 // approx walk of type
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-let rec CheckTypeDeep (cenv: cenv) ((visitTy, visitTyconRefOpt, visitAppTyOpt, visitTraitSolutionOpt, visitTyparOpt) as f) g env isInner ty =
+let rec CheckTypeDeep (cenv: cenv) ((visitTy, visitTyconRefOpt, visitAppTyOpt, visitTraitSolutionOpt, visitTyparOpt) as f) (g: TcGlobals) env isInner ty =
     // We iterate the _solved_ constraints as well, to pick up any record of trait constraint solutions
     // This means we walk _all_ the constraints _everywhere_ in a type, including
     // those attached to _solved_ type variables. This is used by PostTypeCheckSemanticChecks to detect uses of
@@ -332,7 +332,14 @@ let rec CheckTypeDeep (cenv: cenv) ((visitTy, visitTyconRefOpt, visitAppTyOpt, v
             | _ -> ())
     | _ -> ()
 
-    let ty = stripTyparEqns ty 
+    let ty =
+        if g.compilingFslib then
+            match stripTyparEqns ty with
+            // When compiling FSharp.Core, do not strip type equations at this point if we can't dereference a tycon.
+            | TType_app (tcref, _) when not tcref.CanDeref -> ty
+            | _ -> stripTyEqns g ty
+        else 
+            stripTyEqns g ty
     visitTy ty
 
     match ty with

tests/fsharp/Compiler/CompilerAssert.fs

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ let main argv = 0"""
                 typeCheckResults.Errors
                 |> Array.distinctBy (fun e -> e.Severity, e.ErrorNumber, e.StartLineAlternate, e.StartColumn, e.EndLineAlternate, e.EndColumn, e.Message)
 
-            Assert.AreEqual(Array.length expectedTypeErrors, errors.Length, sprintf "Type check errors: %A" typeCheckResults.Errors)
+            Assert.AreEqual(Array.length expectedTypeErrors, errors.Length, sprintf "Type check errors: %A" errors)
 
             Array.zip errors expectedTypeErrors
             |> Array.iter (fun (info, expectedError) ->

tests/fsharp/Compiler/Language/SpanTests.fs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace FSharp.Compiler.UnitTests
 
 open System
+open FSharp.Compiler.SourceCodeServices
 open NUnit.Framework
 
 #if NETCOREAPP
@@ -50,4 +51,55 @@ test ()
         // We expect this error until System.Reflection.Emit gets fixed for emitting `modreq` on method calls.
         // See: https://github.com/dotnet/corefx/issues/29254
         CompilerAssert.RunScript script [ "Method not found: '!0 ByRef System.ReadOnlySpan`1.get_Item(Int32)'." ]
-#endif
+
+
+    [<Test>]
+    let ``Invalid usage of type abbreviated span should fail to compile``() =
+        CompilerAssert.TypeCheckWithErrors """
+open System
+
+type Bytes = ReadOnlySpan<byte>
+
+type Test() =
+
+    member _.M1 (data: Bytes) =
+        let x = 
+            if false then
+                failwith ""
+            else
+                data
+        x
+
+    member _.M2 (data: Bytes) =
+        let x = 
+            if false then
+                failwithf ""
+            else
+                data
+        x
+
+let test () =
+    let span = ReadOnlySpan<_>(Array.empty)
+    let result = Test().M1(span)
+    let result = Test().M2(span)
+    0
+            """
+            [|
+                FSharpErrorSeverity.Error, 412, (11, 17, 11, 28), "A type instantiation involves a byref type. This is not permitted by the rules of Common IL."
+                FSharpErrorSeverity.Error, 412, (19, 17, 19, 29), "A type instantiation involves a byref type. This is not permitted by the rules of Common IL."
+                FSharpErrorSeverity.Error, 412, (19, 27, 19, 29), "A type instantiation involves a byref type. This is not permitted by the rules of Common IL."
+            |]
+
+    [<Test>]
+    let ``Type abbreviation that boxes a span should fail to compile``() =
+        CompilerAssert.TypeCheckWithErrors """
+open System
+
+type TA = Span<int> * Span<int>
+
+let f (x: TA) = ()
+            """
+            [|
+                FSharpErrorSeverity.Error, 3300, (6, 8, 6, 9), "The parameter 'x' has an invalid type 'TA'. This is not permitted by the rules of Common IL."
+            |]
+#endif

tests/fsharp/typecheck/sigs/neg_byref_13.bsl

@@ -1,2 +1,8 @@
 
 neg_byref_13.fs(2,6,2,8): typecheck error FS0445: The type abbreviation contains byrefs. This is not permitted by F#.
+
+neg_byref_13.fs(3,12,3,13): typecheck error FS3300: The parameter 'x' has an invalid type 'M5'. This is not permitted by the rules of Common IL.
+
+neg_byref_13.fs(3,5,3,10): typecheck error FS3301: The function or method has an invalid return type 'M5'. This is not permitted by the rules of Common IL.
+
+neg_byref_13.fs(3,20,3,21): typecheck error FS0412: A type instantiation involves a byref type. This is not permitted by the rules of Common IL.