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i2c: aspeed: Request irq with bus name #48

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mdmillerii
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I wanted to get a list of i2c devices that were triggering interrupt activity. It was harder than it should have been.

Request each irq with the unique bus name not a constant string.

The aspeed i2c controller has an irq per bus and this has been
exposed as an irq domain.  However, each irq is requested the same
device name, leaving one to guess which irq in /proc/interrupts
corresponds to which device.  While the controller irq number
is unique and happens to match, it is not obvious that there is
no offset.

The driver registers the bus with the numbered bus api, so the
global bus number is known an we can predict it before registering.
The information that this is from an ast-i2c bus is in the irq
controller name or could be found from the matching i2c bus device
in sysfs.

Excerpt of /proc/interrupts before this patch:
220:       1094   ast-i2c   0 Edge      ast-i2c-bus
221:          0   ast-i2c   1 Edge      ast-i2c-bus
222:       9438   ast-i2c   2 Edge      ast-i2c-bus
223:      26480   ast-i2c   3 Edge      ast-i2c-bus

New excerpt from /proc/interrupts:
220:       1094   ast-i2c   0 Edge      i2c-0
221:          0   ast-i2c   1 Edge      i2c-1
222:       9438   ast-i2c   2 Edge      i2c-2
223:      26480   ast-i2c   3 Edge      i2c-3
224:          0   ast-i2c   4 Edge      i2c-4

New example proc/irq/ directory:
/proc/irq/222:
i2c-2     spurious

Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@us.ibm.com>
@shenki
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shenki commented Feb 10, 2016

Hey Milton, I went with this fix in the end:

f4d3023

I think it gets us the same solution but via a slightly different route. Let me know if it's not what you needed.

@shenki shenki closed this Feb 10, 2016
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 22, 2016
commit a38a08d upstream.

This driver registers for extcon events as part of its probe, but
never unregisters them in case of error in the probe path.

There were multiple issues noticed due to this missing error handling.
One of them is random crashes if the regulators are not ready yet by the
time probe is invoked.

Ivan's previous attempt [1] to fix this issue, did not really address
all the failure cases like regualtor/get_irq failures.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/7/62

Without this patch the kernel would carsh with log:
...
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 17d78410
pgd = ffffffc001a5c000
[17d78410] *pgd=00000000b6806003, *pud=00000000b6806003, *pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 4.4.0+ #48
Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. APQ 8016 SBC (DT)
Workqueue: deferwq deferred_probe_work_func
task: ffffffc03686e900 ti: ffffffc0368b0000 task.ti: ffffffc0368b0000
PC is at raw_notifier_chain_register+0x1c/0x44
LR is at extcon_register_notifier+0x88/0xc8
pc : [<ffffffc0000da43c>] lr : [<ffffffc000606298>] pstate: 80000085
sp : ffffffc0368b3a70
x29: ffffffc0368b3a70 x28: ffffffc03680c310
x27: ffffffc035518000 x26: ffffffc035518000
x25: ffffffc03bfa20e0 x24: ffffffc035580a18
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffffc035518458
x21: ffffffc0355e9a60 x20: ffffffc035518000
x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000028
x17: 0000000000000003 x16: ffffffc0018153c8
x15: 0000000000000001 x14: ffffffc03686f0f8
x13: ffffffc03686f0f8 x12: 0000000000000003
x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000001
x9 : ffffffc03686f0f8 x8 : 0000e3872014c1a1
x7 : 0000000000000028 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000000
x3 : 00000000354fb170 x2 : 0000000017d78400
x1 : ffffffc0355e9a60 x0 : ffffffc0354fb268

Fixes: 	591fc11 ("usb: phy: msm: Use extcon framework for VBUS and ID detection")
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
@mdmillerii mdmillerii deleted the aspeed-i2c-irq-name branch March 10, 2016 16:56
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 5, 2016
commit a38a08d upstream.

This driver registers for extcon events as part of its probe, but
never unregisters them in case of error in the probe path.

There were multiple issues noticed due to this missing error handling.
One of them is random crashes if the regulators are not ready yet by the
time probe is invoked.

Ivan's previous attempt [1] to fix this issue, did not really address
all the failure cases like regualtor/get_irq failures.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/7/62

Without this patch the kernel would carsh with log:
...
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 17d78410
pgd = ffffffc001a5c000
[17d78410] *pgd=00000000b6806003, *pud=00000000b6806003, *pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [openbmc#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 4.4.0+ openbmc#48
Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. APQ 8016 SBC (DT)
Workqueue: deferwq deferred_probe_work_func
task: ffffffc03686e900 ti: ffffffc0368b0000 task.ti: ffffffc0368b0000
PC is at raw_notifier_chain_register+0x1c/0x44
LR is at extcon_register_notifier+0x88/0xc8
pc : [<ffffffc0000da43c>] lr : [<ffffffc000606298>] pstate: 80000085
sp : ffffffc0368b3a70
x29: ffffffc0368b3a70 x28: ffffffc03680c310
x27: ffffffc035518000 x26: ffffffc035518000
x25: ffffffc03bfa20e0 x24: ffffffc035580a18
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffffc035518458
x21: ffffffc0355e9a60 x20: ffffffc035518000
x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000028
x17: 0000000000000003 x16: ffffffc0018153c8
x15: 0000000000000001 x14: ffffffc03686f0f8
x13: ffffffc03686f0f8 x12: 0000000000000003
x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000001
x9 : ffffffc03686f0f8 x8 : 0000e3872014c1a1
x7 : 0000000000000028 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000000
x3 : 00000000354fb170 x2 : 0000000017d78400
x1 : ffffffc0355e9a60 x0 : ffffffc0354fb268

Fixes: 	591fc11 ("usb: phy: msm: Use extcon framework for VBUS and ID detection")
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 5, 2016
commit 12e2696 upstream.

I get the splat below when modprobing/rmmoding EDAC drivers. It happens
because bus->name is invalid after bus_unregister() has run. The Code: section
below corresponds to:

  .loc 1 1108 0
  movq    672(%rbx), %rax # mci_1(D)->bus, mci_1(D)->bus
  .loc 1 1109 0
  popq    %rbx    #

  .loc 1 1108 0
  movq    (%rax), %rdi    # _7->name,
  jmp     kfree   #

and %rax has some funky stuff 2030203020312030 which looks a lot like
something walked over it.

Fix that by saving the name ptr before doing stuff to string it points to.

  general protection fault: 0000 [openbmc#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: ...
  CPU: 4 PID: 10318 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G          I EN  3.12.51-11-default+ openbmc#48
  Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 G7, BIOS P67 05/05/2011
  task: ffff880311320280 ti: ffff88030da3e000 task.ti: ffff88030da3e000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa019da92>]  [<ffffffffa019da92>] edac_unregister_sysfs+0x22/0x30 [edac_core]
  RSP: 0018:ffff88030da3fe28  EFLAGS: 00010292
  RAX: 2030203020312030 RBX: ffff880311b4e000 RCX: 000000000000095c
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff880327bb9600 RDI: 0000000000000286
  RBP: ffff880311b4e750 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff81296110
  R10: 0000000000000400 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88030ba1ac68
  R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00000000011b02f0 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007fc9bf8f5700(0000) GS:ffff8801a7c40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  CR2: 0000000000403c90 CR3: 000000019ebdf000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
  Stack:
  Call Trace:
    i7core_unregister_mci.isra.9
    i7core_remove
    pci_device_remove
    __device_release_driver
    driver_detach
    bus_remove_driver
    pci_unregister_driver
    i7core_exit
    SyS_delete_module
    system_call_fastpath
    0x7fc9bf426536
  Code: 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 53 48 89 fb e8 52 2a 1f e1 48 8b bb a0 02 00 00 e8 46 59 1f e1 48 8b 83 a0 02 00 00 5b <48> 8b 38 e9 26 9a fe e0 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 48 8b
  RIP  [<ffffffffa019da92>] edac_unregister_sysfs+0x22/0x30 [edac_core]
   RSP <ffff88030da3fe28>

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Fixes: 7a623c0 ("edac: rewrite the sysfs code to use struct device")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 5, 2017
[ Upstream commit ddc665a ]

When the instruction right before the branch destination is
a 64 bit load immediate, we currently calculate the wrong
jump offset in the ctx->offset[] array as we only account
one instruction slot for the 64 bit load immediate although
it uses two BPF instructions. Fix it up by setting the offset
into the right slot after we incremented the index.

Before (ldimm64 test 1):

  [...]
  00000020:  52800007  mov w7, #0x0 // #0
  00000024:  d2800060  mov x0, #0x3 // #3
  00000028:  d2800041  mov x1, #0x2 // #2
  0000002c:  eb01001f  cmp x0, x1
  00000030:  54ffff82  b.cs 0x00000020
  00000034:  d29fffe7  mov x7, #0xffff // #65535
  00000038:  f2bfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #16
  0000003c:  f2dfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #32
  00000040:  f2ffffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #48
  00000044:  d29dddc7  mov x7, #0xeeee // #61166
  00000048:  f2bdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #16
  0000004c:  f2ddddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #32
  00000050:  f2fdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #48
  [...]

After (ldimm64 test 1):

  [...]
  00000020:  52800007  mov w7, #0x0 // #0
  00000024:  d2800060  mov x0, #0x3 // #3
  00000028:  d2800041  mov x1, #0x2 // #2
  0000002c:  eb01001f  cmp x0, x1
  00000030:  540000a2  b.cs 0x00000044
  00000034:  d29fffe7  mov x7, #0xffff // #65535
  00000038:  f2bfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #16
  0000003c:  f2dfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #32
  00000040:  f2ffffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #48
  00000044:  d29dddc7  mov x7, #0xeeee // #61166
  00000048:  f2bdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #16
  0000004c:  f2ddddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #32
  00000050:  f2fdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #48
  [...]

Also, add a couple of test cases to make sure JITs pass
this test. Tested on Cavium ThunderX ARMv8. The added
test cases all pass after the fix.

Fixes: 8eee539 ("arm64: bpf: fix out-of-bounds read in bpf2a64_offset()")
Reported-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 4, 2017
Commit bf5eb3d ("slub: separate out sysfs_slab_release() from
sysfs_slab_remove()") made slub sysfs file removals synchronous to
kmem_cache shutdown.

Unfortunately, this created a possible ABBA deadlock between slab_mutex
and sysfs draining mechanism triggering the following lockdep warning.

  ======================================================
  [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
  4.10.0-test+ openbmc#48 Not tainted
  -------------------------------------------------------
  rmmod/1211 is trying to acquire lock:
   (s_active#120){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff81308073>] kernfs_remove+0x23/0x40

  but task is already holding lock:
   (slab_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8120f691>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x41/0x2d0

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> openbmc#1 (slab_mutex){+.+.+.}:
	 lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0
	 __mutex_lock+0x75/0x950
	 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
	 slab_attr_store+0x75/0xd0
	 sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
	 kernfs_fop_write+0x13c/0x1c0
	 __vfs_write+0x28/0x120
	 vfs_write+0xc8/0x1e0
	 SyS_write+0x49/0xa0
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2

  -> #0 (s_active#120){++++.+}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x10ed/0x1260
	 lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0
	 __kernfs_remove+0x254/0x320
	 kernfs_remove+0x23/0x40
	 sysfs_remove_dir+0x51/0x80
	 kobject_del+0x18/0x50
	 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x3e6/0x460
	 kmem_cache_destroy+0x1fb/0x2d0
	 kvm_exit+0x2d/0x80 [kvm]
	 vmx_exit+0x19/0xa1b [kvm_intel]
	 SyS_delete_module+0x198/0x1f0
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2

  other info that might help us debug this:

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(slab_mutex);
				 lock(s_active#120);
				 lock(slab_mutex);
    lock(s_active#120);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  2 locks held by rmmod/1211:
   #0:  (cpu_hotplug.dep_map){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff810a7877>] get_online_cpus+0x37/0x80
   openbmc#1:  (slab_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8120f691>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x41/0x2d0

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 3 PID: 1211 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 4.10.0-test+ openbmc#48
  Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012
  Call Trace:
   print_circular_bug+0x1be/0x210
   __lock_acquire+0x10ed/0x1260
   lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0
   __kernfs_remove+0x254/0x320
   kernfs_remove+0x23/0x40
   sysfs_remove_dir+0x51/0x80
   kobject_del+0x18/0x50
   __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x3e6/0x460
   kmem_cache_destroy+0x1fb/0x2d0
   kvm_exit+0x2d/0x80 [kvm]
   vmx_exit+0x19/0xa1b [kvm_intel]
   SyS_delete_module+0x198/0x1f0
   ? SyS_delete_module+0x5/0x1f0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2

It'd be the cleanest to deal with the issue by removing sysfs files
without holding slab_mutex before the rest of shutdown; however, given
the current code structure, it is pretty difficult to do so.

This patch punts sysfs file removal to a work item.  Before commit
bf5eb3d, the removal was punted to a RCU delayed work item which is
executed after release.  Now, we're punting to a different work item on
shutdown which still maintains the goal removing the sysfs files earlier
when destroying kmem_caches.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170620204512.GI21326@htj.duckdns.org
Fixes: bf5eb3d ("slub: separate out sysfs_slab_release() from sysfs_slab_remove()")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 5, 2020
[ Upstream commit dd09fad ]

Commit:

  3a6b6c6 ("efi: Make EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES_TABLE initialization common across all architectures")

moved the call to efi_memattr_init() from ARM specific to the generic
EFI init code, in order to be able to apply the restricted permissions
described in that table on x86 as well.

We never enabled this feature fully on i386, and so mapping and
reserving this table is pointless. However, due to the early call to
memblock_reserve(), the memory bookkeeping gets confused to the point
where it produces the splat below when we try to map the memory later
on:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  ioremap on RAM at 0x3f251000 - 0x3fa1afff
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:166 __ioremap_caller ...
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.20.0 #48
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  EIP: __ioremap_caller.constprop.0+0x249/0x260
  Code: 90 0f b7 05 4e 38 40 de 09 45 e0 e9 09 ff ff ff 90 8d 45 ec c6 05 ...
  EAX: 00000029 EBX: 00000000 ECX: de59c228 EDX: 00000001
  ESI: 3f250fff EDI: 00000000 EBP: de3edf20 ESP: de3edee0
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00200296
  CR0: 80050033 CR2: ffd17000 CR3: 1e58c000 CR4: 00040690
  Call Trace:
   ioremap_cache+0xd/0x10
   ? old_map_region+0x72/0x9d
   old_map_region+0x72/0x9d
   efi_map_region+0x8/0xa
   efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x260/0x43b
   start_kernel+0x329/0x3aa
   i386_start_kernel+0xa7/0xab
   startup_32_smp+0x164/0x168
  ---[ end trace e15ccf6b9f356833 ]---

Let's work around this by disregarding the memory attributes table
altogether on i386, which does not result in a loss of functionality
or protection, given that we never consumed the contents.

Fixes: 3a6b6c6 ("efi: Make EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES_TABLE ... ")
Tested-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304165917.5893-1-ardb@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308080859.21568-21-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 8, 2020
…f fs_info::journal_info

commit fcc9973 upstream.

[BUG]
One run of btrfs/063 triggered the following lockdep warning:
  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  5.6.0-rc7-custom+ #48 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  kworker/u24:0/7 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff88817d3a46e0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: start_transaction+0x66c/0x890 [btrfs]

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88817d3a46e0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: start_transaction+0x66c/0x890 [btrfs]

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(sb_internal#2);
    lock(sb_internal#2);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  4 locks held by kworker/u24:0/7:
   #0: ffff88817b495948 ((wq_completion)btrfs-endio-write){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x557/0xb80
   #1: ffff888189ea7db8 ((work_completion)(&work->normal_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x557/0xb80
   #2: ffff88817d3a46e0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: start_transaction+0x66c/0x890 [btrfs]
   #3: ffff888174ca4da8 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}, at: btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x83/0xd0 [btrfs]

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u24:0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc7-custom+ #48
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0xc2/0x11a
   __lock_acquire.cold+0xce/0x214
   lock_acquire+0xe6/0x210
   __sb_start_write+0x14e/0x290
   start_transaction+0x66c/0x890 [btrfs]
   btrfs_join_transaction+0x1d/0x20 [btrfs]
   find_free_extent+0x1504/0x1a50 [btrfs]
   btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd5/0x1f0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1ac/0x570 [btrfs]
   btrfs_copy_root+0x213/0x580 [btrfs]
   create_reloc_root+0x3bd/0x470 [btrfs]
   btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x2d2/0x310 [btrfs]
   record_root_in_trans+0x191/0x1d0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x90/0xd0 [btrfs]
   start_transaction+0x16e/0x890 [btrfs]
   btrfs_join_transaction+0x1d/0x20 [btrfs]
   btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x55d/0xcd0 [btrfs]
   finish_ordered_fn+0x15/0x20 [btrfs]
   btrfs_work_helper+0x116/0x9a0 [btrfs]
   process_one_work+0x632/0xb80
   worker_thread+0x80/0x690
   kthread+0x1a3/0x1f0
   ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

It's pretty hard to reproduce, only one hit so far.

[CAUSE]
This is because we're calling btrfs_join_transaction() without re-using
the current running one:

btrfs_finish_ordered_io()
|- btrfs_join_transaction()		<<< Call #1
   |- btrfs_record_root_in_trans()
      |- btrfs_reserve_extent()
	 |- btrfs_join_transaction()	<<< Call #2

Normally such btrfs_join_transaction() call should re-use the existing
one, without trying to re-start a transaction.

But the problem is, in btrfs_join_transaction() call #1, we call
btrfs_record_root_in_trans() before initializing current::journal_info.

And in btrfs_join_transaction() call #2, we're relying on
current::journal_info to avoid such deadlock.

[FIX]
Call btrfs_record_root_in_trans() after we have initialized
current::journal_info.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 4, 2020
commit f4c23a1 upstream.

I got null-ptr-deref in serial8250_start_tx():

[   78.114630] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[   78.123778] Mem abort info:
[   78.126560]   ESR = 0x86000007
[   78.129603]   EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   78.134891]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   78.137933]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   78.141064] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000027d41a8600
[   78.147562] [0000000000000000] pgd=00000027893f0003, p4d=00000027893f0003, pud=00000027893f0003, pmd=00000027c9a20003, pte=0000000000000000
[   78.160029] Internal error: Oops: 86000007 [#1] SMP
[   78.164886] Modules linked in: sunrpc vfat fat aes_ce_blk crypto_simd cryptd aes_ce_cipher crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sha1_ce ses enclosure sg sbsa_gwdt ipmi_ssif spi_dw_mmio sch_fq_codel vhost_net tun vhost vhost_iotlb tap ip_tables ext4 mbcache jbd2 ahci hisi_sas_v3_hw libahci hisi_sas_main libsas hns3 scsi_transport_sas hclge libata megaraid_sas ipmi_si hnae3 ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler br_netfilter bridge stp llc nvme nvme_core xt_sctp sctp libcrc32c dm_mod nbd
[   78.207383] CPU: 11 PID: 23258 Comm: null-ptr Not tainted 5.8.0-rc6+ #48
[   78.214056] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDC, BIOS 2280-V2 CS V3.B210.01 03/12/2020
[   78.222888] pstate: 80400089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
[   78.228435] pc : 0x0
[   78.230618] lr : serial8250_start_tx+0x160/0x260
[   78.235215] sp : ffff800062eefb80
[   78.238517] x29: ffff800062eefb80 x28: 0000000000000fff
[   78.243807] x27: ffff800062eefd80 x26: ffff202fd83b3000
[   78.249098] x25: ffff800062eefd80 x24: ffff202fd83b3000
[   78.254388] x23: ffff002fc5e50be8 x22: 0000000000000002
[   78.259679] x21: 0000000000000001 x20: 0000000000000000
[   78.264969] x19: ffffa688827eecc8 x18: 0000000000000000
[   78.270259] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[   78.275550] x15: ffffa68881bc67a8 x14: 00000000000002e6
[   78.280841] x13: ffffa68881bc67a8 x12: 000000000000c539
[   78.286131] x11: d37a6f4de9bd37a7 x10: ffffa68881cccff0
[   78.291421] x9 : ffffa68881bc6000 x8 : ffffa688819daa88
[   78.296711] x7 : ffffa688822a0f20 x6 : ffffa688819e0000
[   78.302002] x5 : ffff800062eef9d0 x4 : ffffa68881e707a8
[   78.307292] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000002
[   78.312582] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffffa688827eecc8
[   78.317873] Call trace:
[   78.320312]  0x0
[   78.322147]  __uart_start.isra.9+0x64/0x78
[   78.326229]  uart_start+0xb8/0x1c8
[   78.329620]  uart_flush_chars+0x24/0x30
[   78.333442]  n_tty_receive_buf_common+0x7b0/0xc30
[   78.338128]  n_tty_receive_buf+0x44/0x2c8
[   78.342122]  tty_ioctl+0x348/0x11f8
[   78.345599]  ksys_ioctl+0xd8/0xf8
[   78.348903]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x2c/0xc8
[   78.352812]  el0_svc_common.constprop.2+0x88/0x1b0
[   78.357583]  do_el0_svc+0x44/0xd0
[   78.360887]  el0_sync_handler+0x14c/0x1d0
[   78.364880]  el0_sync+0x140/0x180
[   78.368185] Code: bad PC value

SERIAL_PORT_DFNS is not defined on each arch, if it's not defined,
serial8250_set_defaults() won't be called in serial8250_isa_init_ports(),
so the p->serial_in pointer won't be initialized, and it leads a null-ptr-deref.
Fix this problem by calling serial8250_set_defaults() after init uart port.

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721143852.4058352-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 10, 2020
commit f4c23a1 upstream.

I got null-ptr-deref in serial8250_start_tx():

[   78.114630] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[   78.123778] Mem abort info:
[   78.126560]   ESR = 0x86000007
[   78.129603]   EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   78.134891]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   78.137933]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   78.141064] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000027d41a8600
[   78.147562] [0000000000000000] pgd=00000027893f0003, p4d=00000027893f0003, pud=00000027893f0003, pmd=00000027c9a20003, pte=0000000000000000
[   78.160029] Internal error: Oops: 86000007 [#1] SMP
[   78.164886] Modules linked in: sunrpc vfat fat aes_ce_blk crypto_simd cryptd aes_ce_cipher crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sha1_ce ses enclosure sg sbsa_gwdt ipmi_ssif spi_dw_mmio sch_fq_codel vhost_net tun vhost vhost_iotlb tap ip_tables ext4 mbcache jbd2 ahci hisi_sas_v3_hw libahci hisi_sas_main libsas hns3 scsi_transport_sas hclge libata megaraid_sas ipmi_si hnae3 ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler br_netfilter bridge stp llc nvme nvme_core xt_sctp sctp libcrc32c dm_mod nbd
[   78.207383] CPU: 11 PID: 23258 Comm: null-ptr Not tainted 5.8.0-rc6+ #48
[   78.214056] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDC, BIOS 2280-V2 CS V3.B210.01 03/12/2020
[   78.222888] pstate: 80400089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
[   78.228435] pc : 0x0
[   78.230618] lr : serial8250_start_tx+0x160/0x260
[   78.235215] sp : ffff800062eefb80
[   78.238517] x29: ffff800062eefb80 x28: 0000000000000fff
[   78.243807] x27: ffff800062eefd80 x26: ffff202fd83b3000
[   78.249098] x25: ffff800062eefd80 x24: ffff202fd83b3000
[   78.254388] x23: ffff002fc5e50be8 x22: 0000000000000002
[   78.259679] x21: 0000000000000001 x20: 0000000000000000
[   78.264969] x19: ffffa688827eecc8 x18: 0000000000000000
[   78.270259] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[   78.275550] x15: ffffa68881bc67a8 x14: 00000000000002e6
[   78.280841] x13: ffffa68881bc67a8 x12: 000000000000c539
[   78.286131] x11: d37a6f4de9bd37a7 x10: ffffa68881cccff0
[   78.291421] x9 : ffffa68881bc6000 x8 : ffffa688819daa88
[   78.296711] x7 : ffffa688822a0f20 x6 : ffffa688819e0000
[   78.302002] x5 : ffff800062eef9d0 x4 : ffffa68881e707a8
[   78.307292] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000002
[   78.312582] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffffa688827eecc8
[   78.317873] Call trace:
[   78.320312]  0x0
[   78.322147]  __uart_start.isra.9+0x64/0x78
[   78.326229]  uart_start+0xb8/0x1c8
[   78.329620]  uart_flush_chars+0x24/0x30
[   78.333442]  n_tty_receive_buf_common+0x7b0/0xc30
[   78.338128]  n_tty_receive_buf+0x44/0x2c8
[   78.342122]  tty_ioctl+0x348/0x11f8
[   78.345599]  ksys_ioctl+0xd8/0xf8
[   78.348903]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x2c/0xc8
[   78.352812]  el0_svc_common.constprop.2+0x88/0x1b0
[   78.357583]  do_el0_svc+0x44/0xd0
[   78.360887]  el0_sync_handler+0x14c/0x1d0
[   78.364880]  el0_sync+0x140/0x180
[   78.368185] Code: bad PC value

SERIAL_PORT_DFNS is not defined on each arch, if it's not defined,
serial8250_set_defaults() won't be called in serial8250_isa_init_ports(),
so the p->serial_in pointer won't be initialized, and it leads a null-ptr-deref.
Fix this problem by calling serial8250_set_defaults() after init uart port.

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721143852.4058352-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 24, 2021
[ Upstream commit 0f20615 ]

Fix BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() macro used for reading CO-RE-relocatable
bitfields. Missing breaks in a switch caused 8-byte reads always. This can
confuse libbpf because it does strict checks that memory load size corresponds
to the original size of the field, which in this case quite often would be
wrong.

After fixing that, we run into another problem, which quite subtle, so worth
documenting here. The issue is in Clang optimization and CO-RE relocation
interactions. Without that asm volatile construct (also known as
barrier_var()), Clang will re-order BYTE_OFFSET and BYTE_SIZE relocations and
will apply BYTE_OFFSET 4 times for each switch case arm. This will result in
the same error from libbpf about mismatch of memory load size and original
field size. I.e., if we were reading u32, we'd still have *(u8 *), *(u16 *),
*(u32 *), and *(u64 *) memory loads, three of which will fail. Using
barrier_var() forces Clang to apply BYTE_OFFSET relocation first (and once) to
calculate p, after which value of p is used without relocation in each of
switch case arms, doing appropiately-sized memory load.

Here's the list of relevant relocations and pieces of generated BPF code
before and after this patch for test_core_reloc_bitfields_direct selftests.

BEFORE
=====
 #45: core_reloc: insn #160 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_sz --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #46: core_reloc: insn #167 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #47: core_reloc: insn #174 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #48: core_reloc: insn #178 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #49: core_reloc: insn #182 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32

     157:       18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 ll
     159:       7b 12 20 01 00 00 00 00 *(u64 *)(r2 + 288) = r1
     160:       b7 02 00 00 04 00 00 00 r2 = 4
; BYTE_SIZE relocation here                 ^^^
     161:       66 02 07 00 03 00 00 00 if w2 s> 3 goto +7 <LBB0_63>
     162:       16 02 0d 00 01 00 00 00 if w2 == 1 goto +13 <LBB0_65>
     163:       16 02 01 00 02 00 00 00 if w2 == 2 goto +1 <LBB0_66>
     164:       05 00 12 00 00 00 00 00 goto +18 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000528 <LBB0_66>:
     165:       18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll
     167:       69 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u16 *)(r1 + 8)
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     168:       05 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 goto +14 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000548 <LBB0_63>:
     169:       16 02 0a 00 04 00 00 00 if w2 == 4 goto +10 <LBB0_67>
     170:       16 02 01 00 08 00 00 00 if w2 == 8 goto +1 <LBB0_68>
     171:       05 00 0b 00 00 00 00 00 goto +11 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000560 <LBB0_68>:
     172:       18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll
     174:       79 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 8)
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     175:       05 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 goto +7 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000580 <LBB0_65>:
     176:       18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll
     178:       71 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 8)
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     179:       05 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 goto +3 <LBB0_69>

00000000000005a0 <LBB0_67>:
     180:       18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll
     182:       61 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 8)
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ RIGHT size        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

00000000000005b8 <LBB0_69>:
     183:       67 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 <<= 32
     184:       b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0
     185:       16 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 if w2 == 0 goto +2 <LBB0_71>
     186:       c7 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 s>>= 32
     187:       05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_72>

00000000000005e0 <LBB0_71>:
     188:       77 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 >>= 32

AFTER
=====

 #30: core_reloc: insn #132 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #31: core_reloc: insn #134 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_sz --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32

     129:       18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 ll
     131:       7b 12 20 01 00 00 00 00 *(u64 *)(r2 + 288) = r1
     132:       b7 01 00 00 08 00 00 00 r1 = 8
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here                     ^^^
; no size check for non-memory dereferencing instructions
     133:       0f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 += r1
     134:       b7 03 00 00 04 00 00 00 r3 = 4
; BYTE_SIZE relocation here                 ^^^
     135:       66 03 05 00 03 00 00 00 if w3 s> 3 goto +5 <LBB0_63>
     136:       16 03 09 00 01 00 00 00 if w3 == 1 goto +9 <LBB0_65>
     137:       16 03 01 00 02 00 00 00 if w3 == 2 goto +1 <LBB0_66>
     138:       05 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 goto +10 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000458 <LBB0_66>:
     139:       69 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u16 *)(r2 + 0)
; NO CO-RE relocation here                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     140:       05 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 goto +8 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000468 <LBB0_63>:
     141:       16 03 06 00 04 00 00 00 if w3 == 4 goto +6 <LBB0_67>
     142:       16 03 01 00 08 00 00 00 if w3 == 8 goto +1 <LBB0_68>
     143:       05 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 goto +5 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000480 <LBB0_68>:
     144:       79 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u64 *)(r2 + 0)
; NO CO-RE relocation here                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     145:       05 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 goto +3 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000490 <LBB0_65>:
     146:       71 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u8 *)(r2 + 0)
; NO CO-RE relocation here                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     147:       05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_69>

00000000000004a0 <LBB0_67>:
     148:       61 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u32 *)(r2 + 0)
; NO CO-RE relocation here                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

00000000000004a8 <LBB0_69>:
     149:       67 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 <<= 32
     150:       b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0
     151:       16 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 if w2 == 0 goto +2 <LBB0_71>
     152:       c7 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 s>>= 32
     153:       05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_72>

00000000000004d0 <LBB0_71>:
     154:       77 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 >>= 323

Fixes: ee26dad ("libbpf: Add support for relocatable bitfields")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210426192949.416837-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 24, 2021
[ Upstream commit d5027ca ]

Ritesh reported a bug [1] against UML, noting that it crashed on
startup. The backtrace shows the following (heavily redacted):

(gdb) bt
...
 #26 0x0000000060015b5d in sem_init () at ipc/sem.c:268
 #27 0x00007f89906d92f7 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcom_err.so.2
 #28 0x00007f8990ab8fb2 in call_init (...) at dl-init.c:72
...
 #40 0x00007f89909bf3a6 in nss_load_library (...) at nsswitch.c:359
...
 #44 0x00007f8990895e35 in _nss_compat_getgrnam_r (...) at nss_compat/compat-grp.c:486
 #45 0x00007f8990968b85 in __getgrnam_r [...]
 #46 0x00007f89909d6b77 in grantpt [...]
 #47 0x00007f8990a9394e in __GI_openpty [...]
 #48 0x00000000604a1f65 in openpty_cb (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/sigio.c:407
 #49 0x00000000604a58d0 in start_idle_thread (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c:598
 #50 0x0000000060004a3d in start_uml () at arch/um/kernel/skas/process.c:45
 #51 0x00000000600047b2 in linux_main (...) at arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c:334
 #52 0x000000006000574f in main (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/main.c:144

indicating that the UML function openpty_cb() calls openpty(),
which internally calls __getgrnam_r(), which causes the nsswitch
machinery to get started.

This loads, through lots of indirection that I snipped, the
libcom_err.so.2 library, which (in an unknown function, "??")
calls sem_init().

Now, of course it wants to get libpthread's sem_init(), since
it's linked against libpthread. However, the dynamic linker
looks up that symbol against the binary first, and gets the
kernel's sem_init().

Hajime Tazaki noted that "objcopy -L" can localize a symbol,
so the dynamic linker wouldn't do the lookup this way. I tried,
but for some reason that didn't seem to work.

Doing the same thing in the linker script instead does seem to
work, though I cannot entirely explain - it *also* works if I
just add "VERSION { { global: *; }; }" instead, indicating that
something else is happening that I don't really understand. It
may be that explicitly doing that marks them with some kind of
empty version, and that's different from the default.

Explicitly marking them with a version breaks kallsyms, so that
doesn't seem to be possible.

Marking all the symbols as local seems correct, and does seem
to address the issue, so do that. Also do it for static link,
nsswitch libraries could still be loaded there.

[1] https://bugs.debian.org/983379

Reported-by: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Tested-By: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 16, 2021
commit ad9f151 upstream.

nft_set_elem_expr_alloc() needs an initialized set if expression sets on
the NFT_EXPR_GC flag. Move set fields initialization before expression
setup.

[4512935.019450] ==================================================================
[4512935.019456] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in nft_set_elem_expr_alloc+0x84/0xd0 [nf_tables]
[4512935.019487] Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000070 by task nft/23532
[4512935.019494] CPU: 1 PID: 23532 Comm: nft Not tainted 5.12.0-rc4+ #48
[...]
[4512935.019502] Call Trace:
[4512935.019505]  dump_stack+0x89/0xb4
[4512935.019512]  ? nft_set_elem_expr_alloc+0x84/0xd0 [nf_tables]
[4512935.019536]  ? nft_set_elem_expr_alloc+0x84/0xd0 [nf_tables]
[4512935.019560]  kasan_report.cold.12+0x5f/0xd8
[4512935.019566]  ? nft_set_elem_expr_alloc+0x84/0xd0 [nf_tables]
[4512935.019590]  nft_set_elem_expr_alloc+0x84/0xd0 [nf_tables]
[4512935.019615]  nf_tables_newset+0xc7f/0x1460 [nf_tables]

Reported-by: syzbot+ce96ca2b1d0b37c6422d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6503842 ("netfilter: nf_tables: allow to specify stateful expression in set definition")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2024
[ Upstream commit fe57575 ]

The `cgrp_local_storage` test triggers a kernel panic like:

  # ./test_progs -t cgrp_local_storage
  Can't find bpf_testmod.ko kernel module: -2
  WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped.
  [  550.930632] CPU 1 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000080, era == ffff80000200be34, ra == ffff80000200be00
  [  550.931781] Oops[#1]:
  [  550.931966] CPU: 1 PID: 1303 Comm: test_progs Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2-loong-devel-g2f56bb0d2327 #35 a896aca3f4164f09cc346f89f2e09832e07be5f6
  [  550.932215] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
  [  550.932403] pc ffff80000200be34 ra ffff80000200be00 tp 9000000108350000 sp 9000000108353dc0
  [  550.932545] a0 0000000000000000 a1 0000000000000517 a2 0000000000000118 a3 00007ffffbb15558
  [  550.932682] a4 00007ffffbb15620 a5 90000001004e7700 a6 0000000000000021 a7 0000000000000118
  [  550.932824] t0 ffff80000200bdc0 t1 0000000000000517 t2 0000000000000517 t3 00007ffff1c06ee0
  [  550.932961] t4 0000555578ae04d0 t5 fffffffffffffff8 t6 0000000000000004 t7 0000000000000020
  [  550.933097] t8 0000000000000040 u0 00000000000007b8 s9 9000000108353e00 s0 90000001004e7700
  [  550.933241] s1 9000000004005000 s2 0000000000000001 s3 0000000000000000 s4 0000555555eb2ec8
  [  550.933379] s5 00007ffffbb15bb8 s6 00007ffff1dafd60 s7 000055555663f610 s8 00007ffff1db0050
  [  550.933520]    ra: ffff80000200be00 bpf_prog_98f1b9e767be2a84_on_enter+0x40/0x200
  [  550.933911]   ERA: ffff80000200be34 bpf_prog_98f1b9e767be2a84_on_enter+0x74/0x200
  [  550.934105]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
  [  550.934596]  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
  [  550.934712]  EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE)
  [  550.934836]  ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)
  [  550.934976] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)
  [  550.935097]  BADV: 0000000000000080
  [  550.935181]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
  [  550.935291] Modules linked in:
  [  550.935391] Process test_progs (pid: 1303, threadinfo=000000006c3b1c41, task=0000000061f84a55)
  [  550.935643] Stack : 00007ffffbb15bb8 0000555555eb2ec8 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
  [  550.935844]         9000000004005000 ffff80001b864000 00007ffffbb15450 90000000029aa034
  [  550.935990]         0000000000000000 9000000108353ec0 0000000000000118 d07d9dfb09721a09
  [  550.936175]         0000000000000001 0000000000000000 9000000108353ec0 0000000000000118
  [  550.936314]         9000000101d46ad0 900000000290abf0 000055555663f610 0000000000000000
  [  550.936479]         0000000000000003 9000000108353ec0 00007ffffbb15450 90000000029d7288
  [  550.936635]         00007ffff1dafd60 000055555663f610 0000000000000000 0000000000000003
  [  550.936779]         9000000108353ec0 90000000035dd1f0 00007ffff1dafd58 9000000002841c5c
  [  550.936939]         0000000000000119 0000555555eea5a8 00007ffff1d78780 00007ffffbb153e0
  [  550.937083]         ffffffffffffffda 00007ffffbb15518 0000000000000040 00007ffffbb15558
  [  550.937224]         ...
  [  550.937299] Call Trace:
  [  550.937521] [<ffff80000200be34>] bpf_prog_98f1b9e767be2a84_on_enter+0x74/0x200
  [  550.937910] [<90000000029aa034>] bpf_trace_run2+0x90/0x154
  [  550.938105] [<900000000290abf0>] syscall_trace_enter.isra.0+0x1cc/0x200
  [  550.938224] [<90000000035dd1f0>] do_syscall+0x48/0x94
  [  550.938319] [<9000000002841c5c>] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158
  [  550.938477]
  [  550.938607] Code: 580009ae  50016000  262402e4 <28c20085> 14092084  03a00084  16000024  03240084  00150006
  [  550.938851]
  [  550.939021] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Further investigation shows that this panic is triggered by memory
load operations:

  ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp, 0,
                             BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);

The expression `task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp` involves two memory load.
Since the field offset fits in imm12 or imm14, we use ldd or ldptrd
instructions. But both instructions have the side effect that it will
signed-extended the imm operand. Finally, we got the wrong addresses
and panics is inevitable.

Use a generic ldxd instruction to avoid this kind of issues.

With this change, we have:

  # ./test_progs -t cgrp_local_storage
  Can't find bpf_testmod.ko kernel module: -2
  WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped.
  test_cgrp_local_storage:PASS:join_cgroup /cgrp_local_storage 0 nsec
  #48/1    cgrp_local_storage/tp_btf:OK
  test_attach_cgroup:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
  test_attach_cgroup:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec
  test_attach_cgroup:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec
  libbpf: prog 'update_cookie_tracing': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
  test_attach_cgroup:FAIL:prog_attach unexpected error: -524
  #48/2    cgrp_local_storage/attach_cgroup:FAIL
  test_recursion:PASS:skel_open_and_load 0 nsec
  libbpf: prog 'on_lookup': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
  libbpf: prog 'on_lookup': failed to auto-attach: -524
  test_recursion:FAIL:skel_attach unexpected error: -524 (errno 524)
  #48/3    cgrp_local_storage/recursion:FAIL
  #48/4    cgrp_local_storage/negative:OK
  #48/5    cgrp_local_storage/cgroup_iter_sleepable:OK
  test_yes_rcu_lock:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
  test_yes_rcu_lock:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
  libbpf: prog 'yes_rcu_lock': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
  libbpf: prog 'yes_rcu_lock': failed to auto-attach: -524
  test_yes_rcu_lock:FAIL:skel_attach unexpected error: -524 (errno 524)
  #48/6    cgrp_local_storage/yes_rcu_lock:FAIL
  #48/7    cgrp_local_storage/no_rcu_lock:OK
  #48      cgrp_local_storage:FAIL

  All error logs:
  test_cgrp_local_storage:PASS:join_cgroup /cgrp_local_storage 0 nsec
  test_attach_cgroup:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
  test_attach_cgroup:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec
  test_attach_cgroup:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec
  libbpf: prog 'update_cookie_tracing': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
  test_attach_cgroup:FAIL:prog_attach unexpected error: -524
  #48/2    cgrp_local_storage/attach_cgroup:FAIL
  test_recursion:PASS:skel_open_and_load 0 nsec
  libbpf: prog 'on_lookup': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
  libbpf: prog 'on_lookup': failed to auto-attach: -524
  test_recursion:FAIL:skel_attach unexpected error: -524 (errno 524)
  #48/3    cgrp_local_storage/recursion:FAIL
  test_yes_rcu_lock:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
  test_yes_rcu_lock:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
  libbpf: prog 'yes_rcu_lock': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
  libbpf: prog 'yes_rcu_lock': failed to auto-attach: -524
  test_yes_rcu_lock:FAIL:skel_attach unexpected error: -524 (errno 524)
  #48/6    cgrp_local_storage/yes_rcu_lock:FAIL
  #48      cgrp_local_storage:FAIL
  Summary: 0/4 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

No panics any more (The test still failed because lack of BPF trampoline
which I am actively working on).

Fixes: 5dc6155 ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support")
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request May 1, 2024
Currently normal HugeTLB fault ends up crashing the kernel, as p4dp derived
from p4d_offset() is an invalid address when PGTABLE_LEVEL = 5. A p4d level
entry needs to be allocated when not available while walking the page table
during HugeTLB faults. Let's call p4d_alloc() to allocate such entries when
required instead of current p4d_offset().

 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffff80000000
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x0000000096000005
   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
   FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
 swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 52-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000081da9000
 [ffffffff80000000] pgd=1000000082cec003, p4d=0000000082c32003, pud=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [openbmc#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 1 PID: 108 Comm: high_addr_hugep Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4 openbmc#48
 Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
 pstate: 01402005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : huge_pte_alloc+0xd4/0x334
 lr : hugetlb_fault+0x1b8/0xc68
 sp : ffff8000833bbc20
 x29: ffff8000833bbc20 x28: fff000080080cb58 x27: ffff800082a7cc58
 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: fff0000800378e40 x24: fff00008008d6c60
 x23: 00000000de9dbf07 x22: fff0000800378e40 x21: 0004000000000000
 x20: 0004000000000000 x19: ffffffff80000000 x18: 1ffe00010011d7a1
 x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000001
 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff8000816120d0 x12: ffffffffffffffff
 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: fff00008008ebd0c x9 : 0004000000000000
 x8 : 0000000000001255 x7 : fff00008003e2000 x6 : 00000000061d54b0
 x5 : 0000000000001000 x4 : ffffffff80000000 x3 : 0000000000200000
 x2 : 0000000000000004 x1 : 0000000080000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
 Call trace:
 huge_pte_alloc+0xd4/0x334
 hugetlb_fault+0x1b8/0xc68
 handle_mm_fault+0x260/0x29c
 do_page_fault+0xfc/0x47c
 do_translation_fault+0x68/0x74
 do_mem_abort+0x44/0x94
 el0_da+0x2c/0x9c
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0xc4
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
 Code: aa000084 cb010084 b24c2c84 8b130c93 (f9400260)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a6bbf5d ("arm64: mm: Add definitions to support 5 levels of paging")
Reported-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415094003.1812018-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 20, 2024
commit 86e6ca5 upstream.

blkcg_unpin_online() walks up the blkcg hierarchy putting the online pin. To
walk up, it uses blkcg_parent(blkcg) but it was calling that after
blkcg_destroy_blkgs(blkcg) which could free the blkcg, leading to the
following UAF:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blkcg_unpin_online+0x15a/0x270
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881057678c0 by task kworker/9:1/117

  CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kworker/9:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-work-00182-gb8f52214c61a-dirty #48
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022
  Workqueue: cgwb_release cgwb_release_workfn
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x27/0x80
   print_report+0x151/0x710
   kasan_report+0xc0/0x100
   blkcg_unpin_online+0x15a/0x270
   cgwb_release_workfn+0x194/0x480
   process_scheduled_works+0x71b/0xe20
   worker_thread+0x82a/0xbd0
   kthread+0x242/0x2c0
   ret_from_fork+0x33/0x70
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>
  ...
  Freed by task 1944:
   kasan_save_track+0x2b/0x70
   kasan_save_free_info+0x3c/0x50
   __kasan_slab_free+0x33/0x50
   kfree+0x10c/0x330
   css_free_rwork_fn+0xe6/0xb30
   process_scheduled_works+0x71b/0xe20
   worker_thread+0x82a/0xbd0
   kthread+0x242/0x2c0
   ret_from_fork+0x33/0x70
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Note that the UAF is not easy to trigger as the free path is indirected
behind a couple RCU grace periods and a work item execution. I could only
trigger it with artifical msleep() injected in blkcg_unpin_online().

Fix it by reading the parent pointer before destroying the blkcg's blkg's.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Abagail ren <renzezhongucas@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 4308a43 ("blkcg: don't offline parent blkcg first")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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