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Implement work-stealing scheduler #858

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amezin opened this issue Dec 20, 2022 · 5 comments · Fixed by #862
Closed

Implement work-stealing scheduler #858

amezin opened this issue Dec 20, 2022 · 5 comments · Fixed by #862

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@amezin
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amezin commented Dec 20, 2022

The more I look at the scheduling problem, the more I think it should be solved using work stealing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_stealing :

  • Initially, all tests are split among the workers evenly.
  • When some worker completes all of its tests, the scheduler asks the worker with max number of pending tests to give half of its pending tests back.
  • After receiving the confirmation, the scheduler sends the returned tests to the worker that ran out of tests.
  • Shutdown workers when no tests can be reallocated ("stolen").

Of course, there are some tricky synchronization details - but nothing impossible to implement. This algorithm shouldn't need any parameters or assumptions about test duration to perform optimally. And the code could even turn out to be simpler than the current LoadScheduling.

By "perform optimally" I mean:

  • In the ideal case, where all test have the same duration: n tests are split among m workers, each worker runs n/m consecutive tests - and achieves the best reuse of fixtures possible (possible without additional information about the fixtures).
  • No workers are idle while there are pending tests.

The only issue is that I don't know when I'll have enough free time to write a custom scheduler from scratch.

I plan to work on this myself, but I'm not sure when I'll have time for it.

Also, I would appreciate feedback on the idea from the maintainers.

@amezin
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amezin commented Dec 20, 2022

This should solve:

@nicoddemus
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Hi @amezin, the idea definitely sounds interesting! Would love to review/merge a patch with this.

amezin added a commit to amezin/pytest-xdist that referenced this issue Jan 5, 2023
amezin added a commit to amezin/pytest-xdist that referenced this issue Jan 5, 2023
amezin added a commit to amezin/pytest-xdist that referenced this issue Jan 8, 2023
nicoddemus pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 11, 2023
@alex
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alex commented Feb 7, 2023

Does it make sense for this to be on by default with -nauto, or are there trade-offs that make load better?

@amezin
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amezin commented Feb 7, 2023

Compared to load it's not battle-tested at all.

I belive at some point worksteal should become the default and load should be deprecated.

But not in the first release.

@alex
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alex commented Feb 7, 2023 via email

github-actions bot added a commit to luqasz/librouteros that referenced this issue Feb 8, 2023
Bumps [pytest-xdist](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist) from
3.1.0 to 3.2.0.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst">pytest-xdist's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>pytest-xdist 3.2.0 (2023-02-07)</h1>
<h2>Improved Documentation</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>[#863](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#863)
&lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/863&gt;</code>_:
Document limitations for debugging due to standard I/O of workers not
being forwarded. Also, mention remote debugging as a possible
workaround.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>[#855](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#855)
&lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/855&gt;</code>_:
Users can now configure <code>load</code> scheduling precision using
<code>--maxschedchunk</code> command
line option.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>[#858](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#858)
&lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/858&gt;</code><em>:
New <code>worksteal</code> scheduler, based on the idea of <code>work
stealing
&lt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_stealing&gt;</code></em>. It's
similar to <code>load</code> scheduler, but it should handle tests with
significantly differing duration better, and, at the same time, it
should provide similar or better reuse of fixtures.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Trivial Changes</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>[#870](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#870)
&lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/870&gt;</code>_:
Make the tests pass even when
<code>$PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS</code> is set.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
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<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/5c065198e98df484d8193a5fba5480db541fac37"><code>5c06519</code></a>
Release 3.2.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/c695763e92951e20bd10c783c47884032826ea6d"><code>c695763</code></a>
[pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (<a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/869">#869</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/9373ddb3f841a009bc9669b514923b6ecba724e7"><code>9373ddb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/870">#870</a>
from hroncok/delenv</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/8fd1bfd182e87f46e2c2ff6dbb43c0cd43d0cc00"><code>8fd1bfd</code></a>
Tests: Unset PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS when the behavior without the
envv...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/017cc72b7090dc4bb7e7ad3d0caab024feb977a8"><code>017cc72</code></a>
Document limitations for debugging as well as a workaround (<a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/867">#867</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/cf19f76d86aa149d21242da520879b8e0ee80013"><code>cf19f76</code></a>
Fix minor typos in the documentation (<a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/866">#866</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/691a0751bf7081224287d13c0863fc981a838380"><code>691a075</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/865">#865</a>
from amezin/fix-loadsched-tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/e9860923bf899b283627526bf9a23cb688204d42"><code>e986092</code></a>
Fix some LoadScheduling tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/d1dfad3e927e225c967f16928b39eee43a3d6457"><code>d1dfad3</code></a>
Implement work-stealing scheduler (<a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/862">#862</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/9b0b5b1495b024940e3f5c71583711be46df255b"><code>9b0b5b1</code></a>
Add --maxschedchunk CLI option (<a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/857">#857</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/compare/v3.1.0...v3.2.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
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4981: Update types-setuptools requirement from ~=67.1.0 to ~=67.2.0 r=jenshnielsen a=dependabot[bot]

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4982: Update pytest-xdist requirement from ~=3.1.0 to ~=3.2.0 r=jenshnielsen a=dependabot[bot]

Updates the requirements on [pytest-xdist](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist) to permit the latest version.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst">pytest-xdist's changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>pytest-xdist 3.2.0 (2023-02-07)</h1>
<h2>Improved Documentation</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>[#863](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#863) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/863&gt;</code>_: Document limitations for debugging due to standard I/O of workers not being forwarded. Also, mention remote debugging as a possible workaround.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>[#855](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#855) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/855&gt;</code>_: Users can now configure <code>load</code> scheduling precision using <code>--maxschedchunk</code> command
line option.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>[#858](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#858) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/858&gt;</code><em>: New <code>worksteal</code> scheduler, based on the idea of <code>work stealing &lt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_stealing&gt;</code></em>. It's similar to <code>load</code> scheduler, but it should handle tests with significantly differing duration better, and, at the same time, it should provide similar or better reuse of fixtures.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Trivial Changes</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>[#870](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#870) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/870&gt;</code>_: Make the tests pass even when <code>$PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS</code> is set.</li>
</ul>
<h1>pytest-xdist 3.1.0 (2022-12-01)</h1>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>[#789](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#789) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/789&gt;</code>_: Users can now set a default distribution mode in their configuration file:</p>
<p>.. code-block:: ini</p>
<pre><code>[pytest]
addopts = --dist loadscope
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>[#842](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#842) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/842&gt;</code>_: Python 3.11 is now officially supported.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>[#842](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#842) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/842&gt;</code>_: Python 3.6 is no longer supported.</li>
</ul>
<h1>pytest-xdist 3.0.2 (2022-10-25)</h1>
<p>Bug Fixes</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
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<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/5c065198e98df484d8193a5fba5480db541fac37"><code>5c06519</code></a> Release 3.2.0</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/c695763e92951e20bd10c783c47884032826ea6d"><code>c695763</code></a> [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/869">#869</a>)</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/8fd1bfd182e87f46e2c2ff6dbb43c0cd43d0cc00"><code>8fd1bfd</code></a> Tests: Unset PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS when the behavior without the envv...</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/017cc72b7090dc4bb7e7ad3d0caab024feb977a8"><code>017cc72</code></a> Document limitations for debugging as well as a workaround (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/867">#867</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/cf19f76d86aa149d21242da520879b8e0ee80013"><code>cf19f76</code></a> Fix minor typos in the documentation (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/866">#866</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/691a0751bf7081224287d13c0863fc981a838380"><code>691a075</code></a> Merge pull request <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/865">#865</a> from amezin/fix-loadsched-tests</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/e9860923bf899b283627526bf9a23cb688204d42"><code>e986092</code></a> Fix some LoadScheduling tests</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/d1dfad3e927e225c967f16928b39eee43a3d6457"><code>d1dfad3</code></a> Implement work-stealing scheduler (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/862">#862</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/9b0b5b1495b024940e3f5c71583711be46df255b"><code>9b0b5b1</code></a> Add --maxschedchunk CLI option (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/857">#857</a>)</li>
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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
github-actions bot pushed a commit to ryankanno/cookiecutter-py that referenced this issue Feb 8, 2023
…tter.package_name}}

Bumps [pytest-xdist](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist) from 3.1.0 to 3.2.0.
<details>
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<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst">pytest-xdist's changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>pytest-xdist 3.2.0 (2023-02-07)</h1>
<h2>Improved Documentation</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>[#863](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#863) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/863&gt;</code>_: Document limitations for debugging due to standard I/O of workers not being forwarded. Also, mention remote debugging as a possible workaround.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>[#855](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#855) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/855&gt;</code>_: Users can now configure <code>load</code> scheduling precision using <code>--maxschedchunk</code> command
line option.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>[#858](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#858) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/858&gt;</code><em>: New <code>worksteal</code> scheduler, based on the idea of <code>work stealing &lt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_stealing&gt;</code></em>. It's similar to <code>load</code> scheduler, but it should handle tests with significantly differing duration better, and, at the same time, it should provide similar or better reuse of fixtures.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Trivial Changes</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>[#870](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#870) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/870&gt;</code>_: Make the tests pass even when <code>$PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS</code> is set.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/5c065198e98df484d8193a5fba5480db541fac37"><code>5c06519</code></a> Release 3.2.0</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/c695763e92951e20bd10c783c47884032826ea6d"><code>c695763</code></a> [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/869">#869</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/9373ddb3f841a009bc9669b514923b6ecba724e7"><code>9373ddb</code></a> Merge pull request <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/870">#870</a> from hroncok/delenv</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/8fd1bfd182e87f46e2c2ff6dbb43c0cd43d0cc00"><code>8fd1bfd</code></a> Tests: Unset PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS when the behavior without the envv...</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/017cc72b7090dc4bb7e7ad3d0caab024feb977a8"><code>017cc72</code></a> Document limitations for debugging as well as a workaround (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/867">#867</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/cf19f76d86aa149d21242da520879b8e0ee80013"><code>cf19f76</code></a> Fix minor typos in the documentation (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/866">#866</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/691a0751bf7081224287d13c0863fc981a838380"><code>691a075</code></a> Merge pull request <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/865">#865</a> from amezin/fix-loadsched-tests</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/e9860923bf899b283627526bf9a23cb688204d42"><code>e986092</code></a> Fix some LoadScheduling tests</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/d1dfad3e927e225c967f16928b39eee43a3d6457"><code>d1dfad3</code></a> Implement work-stealing scheduler (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/862">#862</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/9b0b5b1495b024940e3f5c71583711be46df255b"><code>9b0b5b1</code></a> Add --maxschedchunk CLI option (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/857">#857</a>)</li>
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github-actions bot pushed a commit to ryankanno/cookiecutter-py that referenced this issue Feb 8, 2023
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Bumps [pytest-xdist](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist) from 3.1.0 to 3.2.0.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst">pytest-xdist's changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>pytest-xdist 3.2.0 (2023-02-07)</h1>
<h2>Improved Documentation</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>[#863](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#863) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/863&gt;</code>_: Document limitations for debugging due to standard I/O of workers not being forwarded. Also, mention remote debugging as a possible workaround.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>[#855](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#855) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/855&gt;</code>_: Users can now configure <code>load</code> scheduling precision using <code>--maxschedchunk</code> command
line option.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>[#858](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#858) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/858&gt;</code><em>: New <code>worksteal</code> scheduler, based on the idea of <code>work stealing &lt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_stealing&gt;</code></em>. It's similar to <code>load</code> scheduler, but it should handle tests with significantly differing duration better, and, at the same time, it should provide similar or better reuse of fixtures.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Trivial Changes</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>[#870](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#870) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/870&gt;</code>_: Make the tests pass even when <code>$PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS</code> is set.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/5c065198e98df484d8193a5fba5480db541fac37"><code>5c06519</code></a> Release 3.2.0</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/c695763e92951e20bd10c783c47884032826ea6d"><code>c695763</code></a> [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/869">#869</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/9373ddb3f841a009bc9669b514923b6ecba724e7"><code>9373ddb</code></a> Merge pull request <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/870">#870</a> from hroncok/delenv</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/8fd1bfd182e87f46e2c2ff6dbb43c0cd43d0cc00"><code>8fd1bfd</code></a> Tests: Unset PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS when the behavior without the envv...</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/017cc72b7090dc4bb7e7ad3d0caab024feb977a8"><code>017cc72</code></a> Document limitations for debugging as well as a workaround (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/867">#867</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/cf19f76d86aa149d21242da520879b8e0ee80013"><code>cf19f76</code></a> Fix minor typos in the documentation (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/866">#866</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/691a0751bf7081224287d13c0863fc981a838380"><code>691a075</code></a> Merge pull request <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/865">#865</a> from amezin/fix-loadsched-tests</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/e9860923bf899b283627526bf9a23cb688204d42"><code>e986092</code></a> Fix some LoadScheduling tests</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/d1dfad3e927e225c967f16928b39eee43a3d6457"><code>d1dfad3</code></a> Implement work-stealing scheduler (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/862">#862</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/9b0b5b1495b024940e3f5c71583711be46df255b"><code>9b0b5b1</code></a> Add --maxschedchunk CLI option (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/857">#857</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/compare/v3.1.0...v3.2.0">compare view</a></li>
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github-actions bot pushed a commit to ryankanno/py-golf-games that referenced this issue Feb 9, 2023
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Bumps [pytest-xdist](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist) from 3.1.0 to 3.2.0.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst">pytest-xdist's changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>pytest-xdist 3.2.0 (2023-02-07)</h1>
<h2>Improved Documentation</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>[#863](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#863) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/863&gt;</code>_: Document limitations for debugging due to standard I/O of workers not being forwarded. Also, mention remote debugging as a possible workaround.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>[#855](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#855) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/855&gt;</code>_: Users can now configure <code>load</code> scheduling precision using <code>--maxschedchunk</code> command
line option.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>[#858](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#858) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/858&gt;</code><em>: New <code>worksteal</code> scheduler, based on the idea of <code>work stealing &lt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_stealing&gt;</code></em>. It's similar to <code>load</code> scheduler, but it should handle tests with significantly differing duration better, and, at the same time, it should provide similar or better reuse of fixtures.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Trivial Changes</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>[#870](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#870) &lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/870&gt;</code>_: Make the tests pass even when <code>$PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS</code> is set.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
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<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/5c065198e98df484d8193a5fba5480db541fac37"><code>5c06519</code></a> Release 3.2.0</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/c695763e92951e20bd10c783c47884032826ea6d"><code>c695763</code></a> [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/869">#869</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/9373ddb3f841a009bc9669b514923b6ecba724e7"><code>9373ddb</code></a> Merge pull request <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/870">#870</a> from hroncok/delenv</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/8fd1bfd182e87f46e2c2ff6dbb43c0cd43d0cc00"><code>8fd1bfd</code></a> Tests: Unset PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS when the behavior without the envv...</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/017cc72b7090dc4bb7e7ad3d0caab024feb977a8"><code>017cc72</code></a> Document limitations for debugging as well as a workaround (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/867">#867</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/cf19f76d86aa149d21242da520879b8e0ee80013"><code>cf19f76</code></a> Fix minor typos in the documentation (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/866">#866</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/691a0751bf7081224287d13c0863fc981a838380"><code>691a075</code></a> Merge pull request <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/865">#865</a> from amezin/fix-loadsched-tests</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/e9860923bf899b283627526bf9a23cb688204d42"><code>e986092</code></a> Fix some LoadScheduling tests</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/d1dfad3e927e225c967f16928b39eee43a3d6457"><code>d1dfad3</code></a> Implement work-stealing scheduler (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/862">#862</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/9b0b5b1495b024940e3f5c71583711be46df255b"><code>9b0b5b1</code></a> Add --maxschedchunk CLI option (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/857">#857</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/compare/v3.1.0...v3.2.0">compare view</a></li>
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kasperski95 pushed a commit to software-mansion/protostar that referenced this issue Feb 13, 2023
Bumps [pytest-xdist](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist) from
3.1.0 to 3.2.0.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst">pytest-xdist's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>pytest-xdist 3.2.0 (2023-02-07)</h1>
<h2>Improved Documentation</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>[#863](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#863)
&lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/863&gt;</code>_:
Document limitations for debugging due to standard I/O of workers not
being forwarded. Also, mention remote debugging as a possible
workaround.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>[#855](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#855)
&lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/855&gt;</code>_:
Users can now configure <code>load</code> scheduling precision using
<code>--maxschedchunk</code> command
line option.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>[#858](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#858)
&lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/858&gt;</code><em>:
New <code>worksteal</code> scheduler, based on the idea of <code>work
stealing
&lt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_stealing&gt;</code></em>. It's
similar to <code>load</code> scheduler, but it should handle tests with
significantly differing duration better, and, at the same time, it
should provide similar or better reuse of fixtures.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Trivial Changes</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>[#870](pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#870)
&lt;https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/870&gt;</code>_:
Make the tests pass even when
<code>$PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS</code> is set.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/5c065198e98df484d8193a5fba5480db541fac37"><code>5c06519</code></a>
Release 3.2.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/c695763e92951e20bd10c783c47884032826ea6d"><code>c695763</code></a>
[pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (<a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/869">#869</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/9373ddb3f841a009bc9669b514923b6ecba724e7"><code>9373ddb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/870">#870</a>
from hroncok/delenv</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/8fd1bfd182e87f46e2c2ff6dbb43c0cd43d0cc00"><code>8fd1bfd</code></a>
Tests: Unset PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS when the behavior without the
envv...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/017cc72b7090dc4bb7e7ad3d0caab024feb977a8"><code>017cc72</code></a>
Document limitations for debugging as well as a workaround (<a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/867">#867</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/cf19f76d86aa149d21242da520879b8e0ee80013"><code>cf19f76</code></a>
Fix minor typos in the documentation (<a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/866">#866</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/691a0751bf7081224287d13c0863fc981a838380"><code>691a075</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/865">#865</a>
from amezin/fix-loadsched-tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/e9860923bf899b283627526bf9a23cb688204d42"><code>e986092</code></a>
Fix some LoadScheduling tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/d1dfad3e927e225c967f16928b39eee43a3d6457"><code>d1dfad3</code></a>
Implement work-stealing scheduler (<a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/862">#862</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/commit/9b0b5b1495b024940e3f5c71583711be46df255b"><code>9b0b5b1</code></a>
Add --maxschedchunk CLI option (<a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/857">#857</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/compare/v3.1.0...v3.2.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [pytest-xdist](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist)
([changelog](https://pytest-xdist.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changelog.html))
| `3.1.0` -> `3.2.1` |
[![age](https://badges.renovateapi.com/packages/pypi/pytest-xdist/3.2.1/age-slim)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![adoption](https://badges.renovateapi.com/packages/pypi/pytest-xdist/3.2.1/adoption-slim)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
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|
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|

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>pytest-dev/pytest-xdist</summary>

###
[`v3.2.1`](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.rst#pytest-xdist-321-2023-03-12)

[Compare
Source](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/compare/v3.2.0...v3.2.1)

\===============================

## Bug Fixes

- `#&#8203;884
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/884>`\_: Fixed hang
in `worksteal` scheduler.

###
[`v3.2.0`](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.rst#pytest-xdist-320-2023-02-07)

[Compare
Source](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/compare/v3.1.0...v3.2.0)

\===============================

## Improved Documentation

- `#&#8203;863
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/863>`\_: Document
limitations for debugging due to standard I/O of workers not being
forwarded. Also, mention remote debugging as a possible workaround.

## Features

- `#&#8203;855
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/855>`\_: Users can
now configure `load` scheduling precision using `--maxschedchunk`
command
    line option.

- `#&#8203;858
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/858>`*: New
`worksteal` scheduler, based on the idea of `work stealing
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_stealing>`*. It's similar to `load`
scheduler, but it should handle tests with significantly differing
duration better, and, at the same time, it should provide similar or
better reuse of fixtures.

## Trivial Changes

- `#&#8203;870
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/870>`\_: Make the
tests pass even when `$PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS` is set.

</details>

---

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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [pytest-xdist](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist)
([changelog](https://pytest-xdist.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changelog.html))
| `==2.5.0` -> `==3.3.1` |
[![age](https://badges.renovateapi.com/packages/pypi/pytest-xdist/3.3.1/age-slim)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
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|

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>pytest-dev/pytest-xdist</summary>

###
[`v3.3.1`](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.rst#pytest-xdist-331-2023-05-19)

[Compare
Source](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/compare/v3.3.0...v3.3.1)

\===============================

## Bug Fixes

- `#&#8203;907
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/907>`\_: Avoid remote
calls during startup as `execnet` by default does not ensure remote
affinity with the
main thread and might accidentally schedule the pytest worker into a
non-main thread, which breaks numerous frameworks,
    for example `asyncio`, `anyio`, `PyQt/PySide`, etc.

A more safe correction will require thread affinity in `execnet`
(`pytest-dev/execnet#&#8203;96
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/execnet/issues/96>`\__).

###
[`v3.3.0`](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.rst#pytest-xdist-330-2023-05-12)

[Compare
Source](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/compare/v3.2.1...v3.3.0)

\===============================

## Features

- `#&#8203;555
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/555>`\_: Improved
progress output when collecting nodes to be less verbose.

###
[`v3.2.1`](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.rst#pytest-xdist-321-2023-03-12)

[Compare
Source](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/compare/v3.2.0...v3.2.1)

\===============================

## Bug Fixes

- `#&#8203;884
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/884>`\_: Fixed hang
in `worksteal` scheduler.

###
[`v3.2.0`](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.rst#pytest-xdist-320-2023-02-07)

[Compare
Source](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/compare/v3.1.0...v3.2.0)

\===============================

## Improved Documentation

- `#&#8203;863
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/863>`\_: Document
limitations for debugging due to standard I/O of workers not being
forwarded. Also, mention remote debugging as a possible workaround.

## Features

- `#&#8203;855
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/855>`\_: Users can
now configure `load` scheduling precision using `--maxschedchunk`
command
    line option.

- `#&#8203;858
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/858>`*: New
`worksteal` scheduler, based on the idea of `work stealing
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_stealing>`*. It's similar to `load`
scheduler, but it should handle tests with significantly differing
duration better, and, at the same time, it should provide similar or
better reuse of fixtures.

## Trivial Changes

- `#&#8203;870
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/870>`\_: Make the
tests pass even when `$PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS` is set.

###
[`v3.1.0`](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.rst#pytest-xdist-310-2022-12-01)

[Compare
Source](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/compare/v3.0.2...v3.1.0)

\===============================

## Features

- `#&#8203;789
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/789>`\_: Users can
now set a default distribution mode in their configuration file:

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        addopts = --dist loadscope

- `#&#8203;842
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/842>`\_: Python 3.11
is now officially supported.

## Removals

- `#&#8203;842
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/842>`\_: Python 3.6
is no longer supported.

###
[`v3.0.2`](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.rst#pytest-xdist-302-2022-10-25)

[Compare
Source](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/compare/v2.5.0...v3.0.2)

\===============================

## Bug Fixes

- `#&#8203;813
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/813>`\_: Cancel
shutdown when a crashed worker is restarted.

## Deprecations

- `#&#8203;825
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/825>`\_: The
`--rsyncdir` command line argument and `rsyncdirs` config variable are
deprecated.

    The rsync feature will be removed in pytest-xdist 4.0.

- `#&#8203;826
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/826>`\_: The
`--looponfail` command line argument and `looponfailroots` config
variable are deprecated.

    The loop-on-fail feature will be removed in pytest-xdist 4.0.

## Improved Documentation

- `#&#8203;791
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/791>`\_: Document the
`pytest_xdist_auto_num_workers` hook.

- `#&#8203;796
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/796>`\_: Added known
limitations section to documentation.

- `#&#8203;829
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/829>`\_: Document the
`-n logical` option.

## Features

- `#&#8203;792
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/792>`\_: The
environment variable `PYTEST_XDIST_AUTO_NUM_WORKERS` can now be used to
    specify the default for `-n auto` and `-n logical`.

- `#&#8203;812
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/812>`\_: Partially
restore old initial batch distribution algorithm in `LoadScheduling`.

pytest orders tests for optimal sequential execution - i. e. avoiding
unnecessary setup and teardown of fixtures. So executing tests in
consecutive
    chunks is important for optimal performance.

In v1.14, initial test distribution in `LoadScheduling` was changed to
round-robin, optimized for the corner case, when the number of tests is
less
than `2 * number of nodes`. At the same time, it became worse for all
other
    cases.

For example: if some tests use some "heavy" fixture, and these tests fit
into
the initial batch, with round-robin distribution the fixture will be
created
`min(n_tests, n_workers)` times, no matter how many other tests there
are.

With the old algorithm (before v1.14), if there are enough tests not
using
    the fixture, the fixture was created only once.

So restore the old behavior for typical cases where the number of tests
is
much greater than the number of workers (or, strictly speaking, when
there
    are at least 2 tests for every node).

## Removals

- `#&#8203;468
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/468>`\_: The
`--boxed` command-line option has been removed. If you still need this
functionality, install `pytest-forked
<https://pypi.org/project/pytest-forked>`\__ separately.

## Trivial Changes

- `#&#8203;468
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/468>`\_: The `py`
dependency has been dropped.

- `#&#8203;822
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/822>`\_: Replace
internal usage of `py.log` with a custom solution (but with the same
interface).

- `#&#8203;823
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/823>`\_: Remove usage
of `py._pydir` as an rsync candidate.

- `#&#8203;824
<https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/824>`\_: Replace
internal usages of `py.path.local` by `pathlib.Path`.

</details>

---

### Configuration

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any time (no schedule defined).

🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
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♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
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