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Implement hierarchical scheduling for SCHED_DEADLINE (H-CBS) #4

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jlelli opened this issue Feb 14, 2018 · 16 comments
Open

Implement hierarchical scheduling for SCHED_DEADLINE (H-CBS) #4

jlelli opened this issue Feb 14, 2018 · 16 comments

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@jlelli
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jlelli commented Feb 14, 2018

Implement hierarchical RT scheduling by nesting the SCHED_RT fixed-priority scheduler within SCHED_DEADLINE reservations, namely allowing for groups of tasks to be scheduled within a SCHED_DEADLINE reservation, choosing tasks within each group according to their RT priorities.

+-- SCHED_DL scheduler
   +-- SCHED_DL task 1 <rt=..., dl=..., period=...>
   +-- SCHED_DL task 2 <rt=..., dl=..., period=...>
   +-- ...
   +-- SCHED_RT group 1 <rt=..., period=...>
   |  +-- T1 <rtprio=...>
   |  +-- T2 <rtprio=...>
   +-- SCHED_RT group 2 <rt=..., period=...>
   |  +-- T3 <rtprio=...>
   |  +-- T4 <rtprio=...>
   ...
@jlelli
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jlelli commented Feb 14, 2018

First RFC posted on LKML: https://lwn.net/Articles/718645/

@jlelli
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jlelli commented Feb 14, 2018

@jlelli
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jlelli commented Feb 14, 2018

Skimming through the rebased patches I see the following problems/have the following considerations:

  • DEADLINE servers have stricter affinity requirements (w.r.t. current RT_GROUP_SCHED), how to deal with current users expectations?
  • RT_RUNTIME_SHARE goes away, so again this might be a problem with today's users
  • root level scheduling is different (EDF vs. Fixed Prio), existing users might see changes of behaviors
  • RT_THROTTLING works at root level as well (even when groups are not used), what about DEADLINE?

@lucabe72
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lucabe72 commented Feb 15, 2018

Hi, just trying to reply to check if github issues are usable to keep track of the discussion:

DEADLINE servers have stricter affinity requirements (w.r.t. current RT_GROUP_SCHED), how to deal with current users expectations?

You mean, that the SCHED_DEADLINE tasks affinity should be set to the whole root domain, right?
The issue here is that we create a dl server per CPU/core, so if the server FIFO or RR tasks have stricter affinity we risk to waste some CPU bandwidth.
In theory, we could try to create only a dl server per CPU/core in the cgroup/taskset, but I am not sure about how to handle the admission control...

RT_RUNTIME_SHARE goes away, so again this might be a problem with today's users

Is RT_RUNTIME_SHARE really used in practice? In any case, we have a different mechanism to get a similar behaviour: when the runtime on a CPU/core is exhausted, instead of "migrating runtime" from other cores we migrate the served tasks to other cores with current runtime > 0 (if their affinities allows the migration). I am not sure about the current users expectations about this, but I believe the "migrate when runtime=0" behaviour can satisfy them

root level scheduling is different (EDF vs. Fixed Prio), existing users might see changes of behaviors

Not sure about what we can do here... Yes, we change from FP to EDF, but this is the whole point of the patch :)

RT_THROTTLING works at root level as well (even when groups are not used), what about DEADLINE?

Yes, this is an issue... We should implement throttling for the root group too (not sure about how much difficult this can be, though). I'll try to have a look in the next months (first, I want to cleanup the patchset)

@lucabe72
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As an additional point, the obvious TODO item I want to address before the others is a patchset cleanup:

  • I am not sure if all the hierarchical FP code has been really removed in patch 1... I need to check

  • Some patches (4, 5, 6, and 7) have to be split and merged in previous commits

  • The patch changing the extraversion probably needs to be the last one

  • I think I have an uncommitted fix for compilation with RT_GROUP_SCHED disabled

@jlelli
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jlelli commented Feb 15, 2018

DEADLINE servers have stricter affinity requirements (w.r.t. current RT_GROUP_SCHED), how to deal with current users expectations?

You mean, that the SCHED_DEADLINE tasks affinity should be set to the whole root domain, right?
The issue here is that we create a dl server per CPU/core, so if the server FIFO or RR tasks have stricter affinity we risk to waste some CPU bandwidth.
In theory, we could try to create only a dl server per CPU/core in the cgroup/taskset, but I am not sure about how to handle the admission control...

Right. I fear that current RT_GROUP_SCHED users are used to freely manage their tasks affinities, while we will be forcing them to adhere to more strict rules (even if we find a way to relax the "whole root domain" requirement). I'm not sure this is feasible at all. :-/

@jlelli
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jlelli commented Feb 15, 2018

Is RT_RUNTIME_SHARE really used in practice?

Not sure. We should ask users.. or remove it and see who complains. :-)

In any case, we have a different mechanism to get a similar behaviour: ...

Mmm, right. This might actually work, even though we will be increasing migrations and maybe introducing latencies by doing so?

@lucabe72
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lucabe72 commented Feb 15, 2018

Since we are talking about issues... I just got this:

[37664.249222] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3289 at /home/luca/Src/Kernel/tip/source/kernel/sched/deadline.c:326 task_non_contending+0x297/0x3e0
[37664.249224] Modules linked in: veth xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack xt_tcpudp iptable_filter bridge ipmi_ssif stp llc intel_rapl sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp shpchp ipmi_si coretemp ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler mei_me intel_cstate lpc_ich dcdbas acpi_power_meter intel_rapl_perf mei mac_hid kvm_intel kvm irqbypass ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ip_tables x_tables autofs4 btrfs zstd_decompress zstd_compress xxhash raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear mgag200 i2c_algo_bit ttm drm_kms_helper crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel
[37664.249285]  syscopyarea pcbc sysfillrect aesni_intel sysimgblt aes_x86_64 fb_sys_fops crypto_simd glue_helper drm mxm_wmi megaraid_sas cryptd tg3 ahci libahci wmi
[37664.249301] CPU: 2 PID: 3289 Comm: node Not tainted 4.16.0-rc1-HCBS+ #3
[37664.249303] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R630/02C2CP, BIOS 2.5.5 08/16/2017
[37664.249306] RIP: 0010:task_non_contending+0x297/0x3e0
[37664.249307] RSP: 0018:ffffbcdac8513cd8 EFLAGS: 00010002
[37664.249310] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff9726dfdd5a00 RCX: 0000000000000000
[37664.249311] RDX: 0000000000527dcc RSI: 0000000000000047 RDI: ffff9726dfdd5a98
[37664.249312] RBP: ffff9726e2901800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff97271f417800
[37664.249314] R10: 000022416562e81a R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9726dfdd5a98
[37664.249315] R13: ffff97271f862a00 R14: ffff97271f8632d0 R15: ffff9726e2c9af00
[37664.249317] FS:  00007f5874629740(0000) GS:ffff97271f840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[37664.249319] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[37664.249320] CR2: 0000000000803118 CR3: 0000000856d9a002 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[37664.249322] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[37664.249323] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[37664.249324] Call Trace:
[37664.249334]  dequeue_task_rt+0x1f2/0x300
[37664.249341]  __schedule+0xf6/0x850
[37664.249348]  ? ep_item_poll.isra.10+0x34/0x90
[37664.249351]  schedule+0x28/0x80
[37664.249356]  schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock+0x177/0x190
[37664.249360]  ? ep_scan_ready_list.constprop.17+0x208/0x210
[37664.249363]  ep_poll+0x2a3/0x3b0
[37664.249369]  ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70
[37664.249373]  SyS_epoll_pwait+0x193/0x210
[37664.249379]  do_syscall_64+0x68/0x120
[37664.249383]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
[37664.249386] RIP: 0033:0x7f5873bdf080
[37664.249387] RSP: 002b:00007ffc049788a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000119
[37664.249390] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc04978900 RCX: 00007f5873bdf080
[37664.249391] RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 00007ffc049788f0 RDI: 0000000000000004
[37664.249392] RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000008
[37664.249393] R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc04978900
[37664.249394] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000
[37664.249396] Code: 89 df 41 ff d4 48 85 ed 74 84 8b 85 8c 00 00 00 85 c0 0f 89 4f fe ff ff 48 8b 45 10 48 83 c0 80 0f 85 68 ff ff ff e9 3c fe ff ff <0f> 0b e9 ab fd ff ff 0f 0b e9 ae fd ff ff 80 3d d8 90 54 01 00
[37664.249442] ---[ end trace 50bd31591d19efc4 ]---

I'll look at it in the next days

@jlelli
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jlelli commented Feb 15, 2018

Is this (https://github.com/lucabe72/LinuxPatches/blob/89c4c6e25eee0a0c37dba8f1bf6acf50d0e9aa67/0009-Allow-deeper-hierarchies-of-RT-cgroups.patch#L6) the same as saying "only leaf groups can contain RT tasks"?
How does it work today for RT groups?

@jlelli
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jlelli commented Feb 15, 2018

How does it work today for RT groups?

Huh.. user is free to do at please, so tasks can just get starved.. nice! :/

@jlelli
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jlelli commented Feb 15, 2018

Started a Wiki page to keep track of design choices: https://github.com/jlelli/linux/wiki/Hierarchical-CBS-design

@lucabe72
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lucabe72 commented Feb 15, 2018 via email

@jlelli
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jlelli commented Feb 16, 2018 via email

@lucabe72
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lucabe72 commented Feb 16, 2018 via email

@jlelli
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jlelli commented Feb 16, 2018 via email

@lucabe72
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lucabe72 commented Feb 22, 2018

[37664.249222] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3289 at /home/luca/Src/Kernel/tip/source/kernel/sched/deadline.c:326 task_non_contending+0x297/0x3e0
[37664.249224] Modules linked in: veth xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack xt_tcpudp iptable_filter bridge ipmi_ssif stp llc intel_rapl sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp shpchp ipmi_si coretemp ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler mei_me intel_cstate lpc_ich dcdbas acpi_power_meter intel_rapl_perf mei mac_hid kvm_intel kvm irqbypass ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ip_tables x_tables autofs4 btrfs zstd_decompress zstd_compress xxhash raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear mgag200 i2c_algo_bit ttm drm_kms_helper crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel
[37664.249285] syscopyarea pcbc sysfillrect aesni_intel sysimgblt aes_x86_64 fb_sys_fops crypto_simd glue_helper drm mxm_wmi megaraid_sas cryptd tg3 ahci libahci wmi
[37664.249301] CPU: 2 PID: 3289 Comm: node Not tainted 4.16.0-rc1-HCBS+ #3
[37664.249303] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R630/02C2CP, BIOS 2.5.5 08/16/2017
[37664.249306] RIP: 0010:task_non_contending+0x297/0x3e0
[37664.249307] RSP: 0018:ffffbcdac8513cd8 EFLAGS: 00010002
[37664.249310] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff9726dfdd5a00 RCX: 0000000000000000
[37664.249311] RDX: 0000000000527dcc RSI: 0000000000000047 RDI: ffff9726dfdd5a98
[37664.249312] RBP: ffff9726e2901800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff97271f417800
[37664.249314] R10: 000022416562e81a R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9726dfdd5a98
[37664.249315] R13: ffff97271f862a00 R14: ffff97271f8632d0 R15: ffff9726e2c9af00
[37664.249317] FS: 00007f5874629740(0000) GS:ffff97271f840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[37664.249319] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[37664.249320] CR2: 0000000000803118 CR3: 0000000856d9a002 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[37664.249322] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[37664.249323] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[37664.249324] Call Trace:
[37664.249334] dequeue_task_rt+0x1f2/0x300
[...]

I looked at this, and it is caused by patch 0006:
https://github.com/lucabe72/LinuxPatches/blob/Hierarchical_CBS-patches/0006-Some-additional-fixed-to-be-squashed.patch

Looks like the following fixes the bug:

diff --git a/kernel/sched/deadline.c b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
index 5443d84706a8..e70009134295 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
@@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart dl_task_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
 		dl_se->dl_throttled = 0;
 		if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
 			enqueue_dl_entity(dl_se, dl_se, ENQUEUE_REPLENISH);
-			task_contending(dl_se, 0);
+			//task_contending(dl_se, 0);
 
 			resched_curr(rq);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -1118,6 +1118,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart dl_task_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
 #endif
 		} else {
 			replenish_dl_entity(dl_se, dl_se);
+			task_non_contending(dl_se);
 		}
 
 		raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c
index 473d9659efaa..8970a23eda1b 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq)
 		/* A group exhausts the budget. */
 		if (dl_runtime_exceeded(dl_se)) {
 			dequeue_dl_entity(dl_se);
-			task_non_contending(dl_se);
+			//task_non_contending(dl_se);
 
 			if (likely(start_dl_timer(dl_se)))
 				dl_se->dl_throttled = 1;

I'll test this patch a little bit more, to check if it breaks anything else... And then I'll integrate it in patch 0006

jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 5, 2018
ACM driver may accept data to transmit while system is not fully
resumed. In this case ACM driver buffers data and prepare URBs
on usb anchor list.
There is a little chance that two tasks put a char and initiate
acm_tty_flush_chars(). In such a case, driver will put one URB
twice on usb anchor list.
This patch also reset length of data before resue of a buffer.
This not only prevent sending rubbish, but also lower risc of race.

Without this patch we hit following kernel panic in one of our
stabilty/stress tests.

[   46.884442] *list_add double add*: new=ffff9b2ab7289330, prev=ffff9b2ab7289330, next=ffff9b2ab81e28e0.
[   46.884476] Modules linked in: hci_uart btbcm bluetooth rfkill_gpio igb_avb(O) cfg80211 snd_soc_sst_bxt_tdf8532 snd_soc_skl snd_soc_skl_ipc snd_soc_sst_ipc snd_soc_sst_dsp snd_soc_sst_acpi snd_soc_sst_match snd_hda_ext_core snd_hda_core trusty_timer trusty_wall trusty_log trusty_virtio trusty_ipc trusty_mem trusty_irq trusty virtio_ring virtio intel_ipu4_mmu_bxtB0 lib2600_mod_bxtB0 intel_ipu4_isys_mod_bxtB0 lib2600psys_mod_bxtB0 intel_ipu4_psys_mod_bxtB0 intel_ipu4_mod_bxtB0 intel_ipu4_wrapper_bxtB0 intel_ipu4_acpi videobuf2_dma_contig as3638 dw9714 lm3643 crlmodule smiapp smiapp_pll
[   46.884480] CPU: 1 PID: 33 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Tainted: G     U  W  O    4.9.56-quilt-2e5dc0ac-g618ed69ced6e-dirty #4
[   46.884489] Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc
[   46.884494]  ffffb98ac012bb08 ffffffffad3e82e5 ffffb98ac012bb58 0000000000000000
[   46.884497]  ffffb98ac012bb48 ffffffffad0a23d1 00000024ad6374dd ffff9b2ab7289330
[   46.884500]  ffff9b2ab81e28e0 ffff9b2ab7289330 0000000000000002 0000000000000000
[   46.884501] Call Trace:
[   46.884507]  [<ffffffffad3e82e5>] dump_stack+0x67/0x92
[   46.884511]  [<ffffffffad0a23d1>] __warn+0xd1/0xf0
[   46.884513]  [<ffffffffad0a244f>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80
[   46.884516]  [<ffffffffad407443>] __list_add+0xb3/0xc0
[   46.884521]  [<ffffffffad71133c>] *usb_anchor_urb*+0x4c/0xa0
[   46.884524]  [<ffffffffad782c6f>] *acm_tty_flush_chars*+0x8f/0xb0
[   46.884527]  [<ffffffffad782cd1>] *acm_tty_put_char*+0x41/0x100
[   46.884530]  [<ffffffffad4ced34>] tty_put_char+0x24/0x40
[   46.884533]  [<ffffffffad4d3bf5>] do_output_char+0xa5/0x200
[   46.884535]  [<ffffffffad4d3e98>] __process_echoes+0x148/0x290
[   46.884538]  [<ffffffffad4d654c>] n_tty_receive_buf_common+0x57c/0xb00
[   46.884541]  [<ffffffffad4d6ae4>] n_tty_receive_buf2+0x14/0x20
[   46.884543]  [<ffffffffad4d9662>] tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x22/0x50
[   46.884545]  [<ffffffffad4d9c05>] flush_to_ldisc+0xc5/0xe0
[   46.884549]  [<ffffffffad0bcfe8>] process_one_work+0x148/0x440
[   46.884551]  [<ffffffffad0bdc19>] worker_thread+0x69/0x4a0
[   46.884554]  [<ffffffffad0bdbb0>] ? max_active_store+0x80/0x80
[   46.884556]  [<ffffffffad0c2e10>] kthread+0x110/0x130
[   46.884559]  [<ffffffffad0c2d00>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[   46.884563]  [<ffffffffadad9917>] ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40
[   46.884566] ---[ end trace 3bd599058b8a9eb3 ]---

Signed-off-by: Dominik Bozek <dominikx.bozek@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 5, 2018
One I2C bus on my Atom E3845 board has been broken since 4.9.
It has two devices, both declared by ACPI and with built-in drivers.

There are two back-to-back transactions originating from the kernel, one
targeting each device. The first transaction works, the second one locks
up the I2C controller. The controller never recovers.

These kernel logs show up whenever an I2C transaction is attempted after
this failure.
i2c-designware-pci 0000:00:18.3: timeout in disabling adapter
i2c-designware-pci 0000:00:18.3: timeout waiting for bus ready

Waiting for the I2C controller status to indicate that it is enabled
before programming it fixes the issue.

I have tested this patch on 4.14 and 4.15.

Fixes: commit 2702ea7 ("i2c: designware: wait for disable/enable only if necessary")
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.13+
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardner <gardner.ben@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: José Roberto de Souza <jose.souza@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 5, 2018
It was reported by Sergey Senozhatsky that if THP (Transparent Huge
Page) and frontswap (via zswap) are both enabled, when memory goes low
so that swap is triggered, segfault and memory corruption will occur in
random user space applications as follow,

kernel: urxvt[338]: segfault at 20 ip 00007fc08889ae0d sp 00007ffc73a7fc40 error 6 in libc-2.26.so[7fc08881a000+1ae000]
 #0  0x00007fc08889ae0d _int_malloc (libc.so.6)
 #1  0x00007fc08889c2f3 malloc (libc.so.6)
 #2  0x0000560e6004bff7 _Z14rxvt_wcstoutf8PKwi (urxvt)
 #3  0x0000560e6005e75c n/a (urxvt)
 #4  0x0000560e6007d9f1 _ZN16rxvt_perl_interp6invokeEP9rxvt_term9hook_typez (urxvt)
 #5  0x0000560e6003d988 _ZN9rxvt_term9cmd_parseEv (urxvt)
 #6  0x0000560e60042804 _ZN9rxvt_term6pty_cbERN2ev2ioEi (urxvt)
 #7  0x0000560e6005c10f _Z17ev_invoke_pendingv (urxvt)
 #8  0x0000560e6005cb55 ev_run (urxvt)
 #9  0x0000560e6003b9b9 main (urxvt)
 torvalds#10 0x00007fc08883af4a __libc_start_main (libc.so.6)
 torvalds#11 0x0000560e6003f9da _start (urxvt)

After bisection, it was found the first bad commit is bd4c82c ("mm,
THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out").

The root cause is as follows:

When the pages are written to swap device during swapping out in
swap_writepage(), zswap (fontswap) is tried to compress the pages to
improve performance.  But zswap (frontswap) will treat THP as a normal
page, so only the head page is saved.  After swapping in, tail pages
will not be restored to their original contents, causing memory
corruption in the applications.

This is fixed by refusing to save page in the frontswap store functions
if the page is a THP.  So that the THP will be swapped out to swap
device.

Another choice is to split THP if frontswap is enabled.  But it is found
that the frontswap enabling isn't flexible.  For example, if
CONFIG_ZSWAP=y (cannot be module), frontswap will be enabled even if
zswap itself isn't enabled.

Frontswap has multiple backends, to make it easy for one backend to
enable THP support, the THP checking is put in backend frontswap store
functions instead of the general interfaces.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180209084947.22749-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes: bd4c82c ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>	[put THP checking in backend]
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.14]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 5, 2018
Reported by syzkaller:

   WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 2434 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:6660 handle_ept_misconfig+0x54/0x1e0 [kvm_intel]
   CPU: 6 PID: 2434 Comm: repro_test Not tainted 4.15.0+ #4
   RIP: 0010:handle_ept_misconfig+0x54/0x1e0 [kvm_intel]
   Call Trace:
    vmx_handle_exit+0xbd/0xe20 [kvm_intel]
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdaf/0x1d50 [kvm]
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3e9/0x720 [kvm]
    do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0
    SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x25/0x9c

The testcase creates a first thread to issue KVM_SMI ioctl, and then creates
a second thread to mmap and operate on the same vCPU.  This triggers a race
condition when running the testcase with multiple threads. Sometimes one thread
exits with a triple fault while another thread mmaps and operates on the same
vCPU.  Because CS=0x3000/IP=0x8000 is not mapped, accessing the SMI handler
results in an EPT misconfig. This patch fixes it by returning RET_PF_EMULATE
in kvm_handle_bad_page(), which will go on to cause an emulation failure and an
exit with KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR.

Reported-by: syzbot+c1d9517cab094dae65e446c0c5b4de6c40f4dc58@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2018
…_values fails

Fixes a use-after-free reported by KASAN when later
iscsi_target_login_sess_out gets called and it tries to access
conn->sess->se_sess:

Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
iSCSI Login timeout on Network Portal [::]:3260
iSCSI Login negotiation failed.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in
iscsi_target_login_sess_out.cold.12+0x58/0xff [iscsi_target_mod]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff880109d070c8 by task iscsi_np/980

CPU: 1 PID: 980 Comm: iscsi_np Tainted: G           O
4.17.8kasan.sess.connops+ #4
Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./Aptio CRB,
BIOS 5.6.5 05/19/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x71/0xac
 print_address_description+0x65/0x22e
 ? iscsi_target_login_sess_out.cold.12+0x58/0xff [iscsi_target_mod]
 kasan_report.cold.6+0x241/0x2fd
 iscsi_target_login_sess_out.cold.12+0x58/0xff [iscsi_target_mod]
 iscsi_target_login_thread+0x1086/0x1710 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? __sched_text_start+0x8/0x8
 ? iscsi_target_login_sess_out+0x250/0x250 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? __kthread_parkme+0xcc/0x100
 ? parse_args.cold.14+0xd3/0xd3
 ? iscsi_target_login_sess_out+0x250/0x250 [iscsi_target_mod]
 kthread+0x1a0/0x1c0
 ? kthread_bind+0x30/0x30
 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

Allocated by task 980:
 kasan_kmalloc+0xbf/0xe0
 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x112/0x210
 iscsi_target_login_thread+0x816/0x1710 [iscsi_target_mod]
 kthread+0x1a0/0x1c0
 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

Freed by task 980:
 __kasan_slab_free+0x125/0x170
 kfree+0x90/0x1d0
 iscsi_target_login_thread+0x1577/0x1710 [iscsi_target_mod]
 kthread+0x1a0/0x1c0
 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff880109d06f00
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 456 bytes inside of
 512-byte region [ffff880109d06f00, ffff880109d07100)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0004274180 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x17fffc000008100(slab|head)
raw: 017fffc000008100 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001000c000c
raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff88011b002e00 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff880109d06f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff880109d07000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff880109d07080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                              ^
 ffff880109d07100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff880109d07180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================

Signed-off-by: Vincent Pelletier <plr.vincent@gmail.com>
[rebased against idr/ida changes and to handle ret review comments from Matthew]
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2018
…equests

Currently, nouveau uses the generic drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed()
function provided by DRM as it's output_poll_changed callback.
Unfortunately however, this function doesn't grab runtime PM references
early enough and even if it did-we can't block waiting for the device to
resume in output_poll_changed() since it's very likely that we'll need
to grab the fb_helper lock at some point during the runtime resume
process. This currently results in deadlocking like so:

[  246.669625] INFO: task kworker/4:0:37 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  246.673398]       Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5Lyude-Test+ #2
[  246.675271] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  246.676527] kworker/4:0     D    0    37      2 0x80000000
[  246.677580] Workqueue: events output_poll_execute [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.678704] Call Trace:
[  246.679753]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  246.680916]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  246.681924]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x20
[  246.683023]  __mutex_lock+0x569/0x9a0
[  246.684035]  ? kobject_uevent_env+0x117/0x7b0
[  246.685132]  ? drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x20/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.686179]  mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  246.687278]  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  246.688307]  drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x20/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.689420]  drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed+0x23/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.690462]  drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event+0x2a/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.691570]  output_poll_execute+0x198/0x1c0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.692611]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  246.693725]  worker_thread+0x214/0x3a0
[  246.694756]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  246.695856]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  246.696888]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  246.697998]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  246.699034] INFO: task kworker/0:1:60 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  246.700153]       Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5Lyude-Test+ #2
[  246.701182] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  246.702278] kworker/0:1     D    0    60      2 0x80000000
[  246.703293] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
[  246.704393] Call Trace:
[  246.705403]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  246.706439]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  246.707393]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  246.708375]  schedule_timeout+0x3a5/0x590
[  246.709289]  ? mark_held_locks+0x58/0x80
[  246.710208]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x40
[  246.711222]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  246.712134]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf4/0x190
[  246.713094]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  246.713964]  wait_for_completion+0x12c/0x190
[  246.714895]  ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
[  246.715727]  ? get_work_pool+0x90/0x90
[  246.716649]  flush_work+0x1c9/0x280
[  246.717483]  ? flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs+0x1b0/0x1b0
[  246.718442]  __cancel_work_timer+0x146/0x1d0
[  246.719247]  cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x13/0x20
[  246.720043]  drm_kms_helper_poll_disable+0x1f/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.721123]  nouveau_pmops_runtime_suspend+0x3d/0xb0 [nouveau]
[  246.721897]  pci_pm_runtime_suspend+0x6b/0x190
[  246.722825]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  246.723737]  __rpm_callback+0x7a/0x1d0
[  246.724721]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  246.725607]  rpm_callback+0x24/0x80
[  246.726553]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  246.727376]  rpm_suspend+0x142/0x6b0
[  246.728185]  pm_runtime_work+0x97/0xc0
[  246.728938]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  246.729796]  worker_thread+0x44/0x3a0
[  246.730614]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  246.731395]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  246.732202]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  246.732878]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  246.733768] INFO: task kworker/4:2:422 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  246.734587]       Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5Lyude-Test+ #2
[  246.735393] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  246.736113] kworker/4:2     D    0   422      2 0x80000080
[  246.736789] Workqueue: events_long drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.737665] Call Trace:
[  246.738490]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  246.739250]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  246.739908]  rpm_resume+0x19c/0x850
[  246.740750]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
[  246.741541]  __pm_runtime_resume+0x4e/0x90
[  246.742370]  nv50_disp_atomic_commit+0x31/0x210 [nouveau]
[  246.743124]  drm_atomic_commit+0x4a/0x50 [drm]
[  246.743775]  restore_fbdev_mode_atomic+0x1c8/0x240 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.744603]  restore_fbdev_mode+0x31/0x140 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.745373]  drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x54/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.746220]  drm_fb_helper_set_par+0x2d/0x50 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.746884]  drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x96/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.747675]  drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed+0x23/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.748544]  drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event+0x2a/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.749439]  nv50_mstm_hotplug+0x15/0x20 [nouveau]
[  246.750111]  drm_dp_send_link_address+0x177/0x1c0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.750764]  drm_dp_check_and_send_link_address+0xa8/0xd0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.751602]  drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work+0x51/0x90 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.752314]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  246.752979]  worker_thread+0x44/0x3a0
[  246.753838]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  246.754619]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  246.755386]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  246.756162]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  246.756847]
           Showing all locks held in the system:
[  246.758261] 3 locks held by kworker/4:0/37:
[  246.759016]  #0: 00000000f8df4d2d ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.759856]  #1: 00000000e6065461 ((work_completion)(&(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work)->work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.760670]  #2: 00000000cb66735f (&helper->lock){+.+.}, at: drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x20/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.761516] 2 locks held by kworker/0:1/60:
[  246.762274]  #0: 00000000fff6be0f ((wq_completion)"pm"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.762982]  #1: 000000005ab44fb4 ((work_completion)(&dev->power.work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.763890] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/64:
[  246.764664]  #0: 000000008cb8b5c3 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x23/0x185
[  246.765588] 5 locks held by kworker/4:2/422:
[  246.766440]  #0: 00000000232f0959 ((wq_completion)"events_long"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.767390]  #1: 00000000bb59b134 ((work_completion)(&mgr->work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.768154]  #2: 00000000cb66735f (&helper->lock){+.+.}, at: drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x4c/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.768966]  #3: 000000004c8f0b6b (crtc_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}, at: restore_fbdev_mode_atomic+0x4b/0x240 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.769921]  #4: 000000004c34a296 (crtc_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}, at: drm_modeset_backoff+0x8a/0x1b0 [drm]
[  246.770839] 1 lock held by dmesg/1038:
[  246.771739] 2 locks held by zsh/1172:
[  246.772650]  #0: 00000000836d0438 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40
[  246.773680]  #1: 000000001f4f4d48 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: n_tty_read+0xc1/0x870

[  246.775522] =============================================

After trying dozens of different solutions, I found one very simple one
that should also have the benefit of preventing us from having to fight
locking for the rest of our lives. So, we work around these deadlocks by
deferring all fbcon hotplug events that happen after the runtime suspend
process starts until after the device is resumed again.

Changes since v7:
 - Fixup commit message - Daniel Vetter

Changes since v6:
 - Remove unused nouveau_fbcon_hotplugged_in_suspend() - Ilia

Changes since v5:
 - Come up with the (hopefully final) solution for solving this dumb
   problem, one that is a lot less likely to cause issues with locking in
   the future. This should work around all deadlock conditions with fbcon
   brought up thus far.

Changes since v4:
 - Add nouveau_fbcon_hotplugged_in_suspend() to workaround deadlock
   condition that Lukas described
 - Just move all of this out of drm_fb_helper. It seems that other DRM
   drivers have already figured out other workarounds for this. If other
   drivers do end up needing this in the future, we can just move this
   back into drm_fb_helper again.

Changes since v3:
- Actually check if fb_helper is NULL in both new helpers
- Actually check drm_fbdev_emulation in both new helpers
- Don't fire off a fb_helper hotplug unconditionally; only do it if
  the following conditions are true (as otherwise, calling this in the
  wrong spot will cause Bad Things to happen):
  - fb_helper hotplug handling was actually inhibited previously
  - fb_helper actually has a delayed hotplug pending
  - fb_helper is actually bound
  - fb_helper is actually initialized
- Add __must_check to drm_fb_helper_suspend_hotplug(). There's no
  situation where a driver would actually want to use this without
  checking the return value, so enforce that
- Rewrite and clarify the documentation for both helpers.
- Make sure to return true in the drm_fb_helper_suspend_hotplug() stub
  that's provided in drm_fb_helper.h when CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION
  isn't enabled
- Actually grab the toplevel fb_helper lock in
  drm_fb_helper_resume_hotplug(), since it's possible other activity
  (such as a hotplug) could be going on at the same time the driver
  calls drm_fb_helper_resume_hotplug(). We need this to check whether or
  not drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event() needs to be called anyway

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2018
When we disable hotplugging on the GPU, we need to be able to
synchronize with each connector's hotplug interrupt handler before the
interrupt is finally disabled. This can be a problem however, since
nouveau_connector_detect() currently grabs a runtime power reference
when handling connector probing. This will deadlock the runtime suspend
handler like so:

[  861.480896] INFO: task kworker/0:2:61 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  861.483290]       Tainted: G           O      4.18.0-rc6Lyude-Test+ #1
[  861.485158] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  861.486332] kworker/0:2     D    0    61      2 0x80000000
[  861.487044] Workqueue: events nouveau_display_hpd_work [nouveau]
[  861.487737] Call Trace:
[  861.488394]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  861.489070]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  861.489744]  rpm_resume+0x19c/0x850
[  861.490392]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
[  861.491068]  __pm_runtime_resume+0x4e/0x90
[  861.491753]  nouveau_display_hpd_work+0x22/0x60 [nouveau]
[  861.492416]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  861.493068]  worker_thread+0x44/0x3a0
[  861.493722]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  861.494342]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  861.494991]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  861.495648]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  861.496304] INFO: task kworker/6:2:320 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  861.496968]       Tainted: G           O      4.18.0-rc6Lyude-Test+ #1
[  861.497654] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  861.498341] kworker/6:2     D    0   320      2 0x80000080
[  861.499045] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
[  861.499739] Call Trace:
[  861.500428]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  861.501134]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  861.501851]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  861.502564]  schedule_timeout+0x3a5/0x590
[  861.503284]  ? mark_held_locks+0x58/0x80
[  861.503988]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x40
[  861.504710]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  861.505417]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf4/0x190
[  861.506136]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  861.506845]  wait_for_completion+0x12c/0x190
[  861.507555]  ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
[  861.508268]  flush_work+0x1c9/0x280
[  861.508990]  ? flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs+0x1b0/0x1b0
[  861.509735]  nvif_notify_put+0xb1/0xc0 [nouveau]
[  861.510482]  nouveau_display_fini+0xbd/0x170 [nouveau]
[  861.511241]  nouveau_display_suspend+0x67/0x120 [nouveau]
[  861.511969]  nouveau_do_suspend+0x5e/0x2d0 [nouveau]
[  861.512715]  nouveau_pmops_runtime_suspend+0x47/0xb0 [nouveau]
[  861.513435]  pci_pm_runtime_suspend+0x6b/0x180
[  861.514165]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  861.514897]  __rpm_callback+0x7a/0x1d0
[  861.515618]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  861.516313]  rpm_callback+0x24/0x80
[  861.517027]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  861.517741]  rpm_suspend+0x142/0x6b0
[  861.518449]  pm_runtime_work+0x97/0xc0
[  861.519144]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  861.519831]  worker_thread+0x44/0x3a0
[  861.520522]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  861.521220]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  861.521925]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  861.522622]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  861.523299] INFO: task kworker/6:0:1329 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  861.523977]       Tainted: G           O      4.18.0-rc6Lyude-Test+ #1
[  861.524644] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  861.525349] kworker/6:0     D    0  1329      2 0x80000000
[  861.526073] Workqueue: events nvif_notify_work [nouveau]
[  861.526751] Call Trace:
[  861.527411]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  861.528089]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  861.528758]  rpm_resume+0x19c/0x850
[  861.529399]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
[  861.530073]  __pm_runtime_resume+0x4e/0x90
[  861.530798]  nouveau_connector_detect+0x7e/0x510 [nouveau]
[  861.531459]  ? ww_mutex_lock+0x47/0x80
[  861.532097]  ? ww_mutex_lock+0x47/0x80
[  861.532819]  ? drm_modeset_lock+0x88/0x130 [drm]
[  861.533481]  drm_helper_probe_detect_ctx+0xa0/0x100 [drm_kms_helper]
[  861.534127]  drm_helper_hpd_irq_event+0xa4/0x120 [drm_kms_helper]
[  861.534940]  nouveau_connector_hotplug+0x98/0x120 [nouveau]
[  861.535556]  nvif_notify_work+0x2d/0xb0 [nouveau]
[  861.536221]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  861.536994]  worker_thread+0x44/0x3a0
[  861.537757]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  861.538463]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  861.539102]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  861.539815]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  861.540521]
               Showing all locks held in the system:
[  861.541696] 2 locks held by kworker/0:2/61:
[  861.542406]  #0: 000000002dbf8af5 ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  861.543071]  #1: 0000000076868126 ((work_completion)(&drm->hpd_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  861.543814] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/64:
[  861.544535]  #0: 0000000059db4b53 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x23/0x185
[  861.545160] 3 locks held by kworker/6:2/320:
[  861.545896]  #0: 00000000d9e1bc59 ((wq_completion)"pm"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  861.546702]  #1: 00000000c9f92d84 ((work_completion)(&dev->power.work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  861.547443]  #2: 000000004afc5de1 (drm_connector_list_iter){.+.+}, at: nouveau_display_fini+0x96/0x170 [nouveau]
[  861.548146] 1 lock held by dmesg/983:
[  861.548889] 2 locks held by zsh/1250:
[  861.549605]  #0: 00000000348e3cf6 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40
[  861.550393]  #1: 000000007009a7a8 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: n_tty_read+0xc1/0x870
[  861.551122] 6 locks held by kworker/6:0/1329:
[  861.551957]  #0: 000000002dbf8af5 ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  861.552765]  #1: 00000000ddb499ad ((work_completion)(&notify->work)#2){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  861.553582]  #2: 000000006e013cbe (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.}, at: drm_helper_hpd_irq_event+0x6c/0x120 [drm_kms_helper]
[  861.554357]  #3: 000000004afc5de1 (drm_connector_list_iter){.+.+}, at: drm_helper_hpd_irq_event+0x78/0x120 [drm_kms_helper]
[  861.555227]  #4: 0000000044f294d9 (crtc_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}, at: drm_helper_probe_detect_ctx+0x3d/0x100 [drm_kms_helper]
[  861.556133]  #5: 00000000db193642 (crtc_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}, at: drm_modeset_lock+0x4b/0x130 [drm]

[  861.557864] =============================================

[  861.559507] NMI backtrace for cpu 2
[  861.560363] CPU: 2 PID: 64 Comm: khungtaskd Tainted: G           O      4.18.0-rc6Lyude-Test+ #1
[  861.561197] Hardware name: LENOVO 20EQS64N0B/20EQS64N0B, BIOS N1EET78W (1.51 ) 05/18/2018
[  861.561948] Call Trace:
[  861.562757]  dump_stack+0x8e/0xd3
[  861.563516]  nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold.3+0x14/0x5a
[  861.564269]  ? lapic_can_unplug_cpu.cold.27+0x42/0x42
[  861.565029]  nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0xa1/0xae
[  861.565789]  arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x19/0x20
[  861.566558]  watchdog+0x316/0x580
[  861.567355]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  861.568114]  ? reset_hung_task_detector+0x20/0x20
[  861.568863]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  861.569598]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  861.570370] Sending NMI from CPU 2 to CPUs 0-1,3-7:
[  861.571426] NMI backtrace for cpu 6 skipped: idling at intel_idle+0x7f/0x120
[  861.571429] NMI backtrace for cpu 7 skipped: idling at intel_idle+0x7f/0x120
[  861.571432] NMI backtrace for cpu 3 skipped: idling at intel_idle+0x7f/0x120
[  861.571464] NMI backtrace for cpu 5 skipped: idling at intel_idle+0x7f/0x120
[  861.571467] NMI backtrace for cpu 0 skipped: idling at intel_idle+0x7f/0x120
[  861.571469] NMI backtrace for cpu 4 skipped: idling at intel_idle+0x7f/0x120
[  861.571472] NMI backtrace for cpu 1 skipped: idling at intel_idle+0x7f/0x120
[  861.572428] Kernel panic - not syncing: hung_task: blocked tasks

So: fix this by making it so that normal hotplug handling /only/ happens
so long as the GPU is currently awake without any pending runtime PM
requests. In the event that a hotplug occurs while the device is
suspending or resuming, we can simply defer our response until the GPU
is fully runtime resumed again.

Changes since v4:
- Use a new trick I came up with using pm_runtime_get() instead of the
  hackish junk we had before

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2018
Commit 822fb18 ("xen-netfront: wait xenbus state change when load
module manually") added a new wait queue to wait on for a state change
when the module is loaded manually. Unfortunately there is no wakeup
anywhere to stop that waiting.

Instead of introducing a new wait queue rename the existing
module_unload_q to module_wq and use it for both purposes (loading and
unloading).

As any state change of the backend might be intended to stop waiting
do the wake_up_all() in any case when netback_changed() is called.

Fixes: 822fb18 ("xen-netfront: wait xenbus state change when load module manually")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.18
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2018
In case local OOB data was generated and other device initiated pairing
claiming that it has got OOB data, following crash occurred:

[  222.847853] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[  222.848025] CPU: 1 PID: 42 Comm: kworker/u5:0 Tainted: G         C        4.18.0-custom #4
[  222.848158] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[  222.848307] Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work [bluetooth]
[  222.848416] RIP: 0010:compute_ecdh_secret+0x5a/0x270 [bluetooth]
[  222.848540] Code: 0c af f5 48 8b 3d 46 de f0 f6 ba 40 00 00 00 be c0 00 60 00 e8 b7 7b c5 f5 48 85 c0 0f 84 ea 01 00 00 48 89 c3 e8 16 0c af f5 <49> 8b 47 38 be c0 00 60 00 8b 78 f8 48 83 c7 48 e8 51 84 c5 f5 48
[  222.848914] RSP: 0018:ffffb1664087fbc0 EFLAGS: 00010293
[  222.849021] RAX: ffff8a5750d7dc00 RBX: ffff8a5671096780 RCX: ffffffffc08bc32a
[  222.849111] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000006000c0 RDI: ffff8a5752003800
[  222.849192] RBP: ffffb1664087fc60 R08: ffff8a57525280a0 R09: ffff8a5752003800
[  222.849269] R10: ffffb1664087fc70 R11: 0000000000000093 R12: ffff8a5674396e00
[  222.849350] R13: ffff8a574c2e79aa R14: ffff8a574c2e796a R15: 020e0e100d010101
[  222.849429] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8a5752500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  222.849518] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  222.849586] CR2: 000055856016a038 CR3: 0000000110d2c005 CR4: 00000000000606e0
[  222.849671] Call Trace:
[  222.849745]  ? sc_send_public_key+0x110/0x2a0 [bluetooth]
[  222.849825]  ? sc_send_public_key+0x115/0x2a0 [bluetooth]
[  222.849925]  smp_recv_cb+0x959/0x2490 [bluetooth]
[  222.850023]  ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40
[  222.850105]  ? mutex_lock+0x12/0x40
[  222.850202]  l2cap_recv_frame+0x109d/0x3420 [bluetooth]
[  222.850315]  ? l2cap_recv_frame+0x109d/0x3420 [bluetooth]
[  222.850426]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  222.850515]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[  222.850625]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  222.850724]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[  222.850786]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  222.850846]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[  222.852581]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  222.854976]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[  222.857475]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[  222.859775]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  222.861218]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[  222.862327]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  222.863758]  l2cap_recv_acldata+0x266/0x3c0 [bluetooth]
[  222.865122]  hci_rx_work+0x1c9/0x430 [bluetooth]
[  222.867144]  process_one_work+0x210/0x4c0
[  222.868248]  worker_thread+0x41/0x4d0
[  222.869420]  kthread+0x141/0x160
[  222.870694]  ? process_one_work+0x4c0/0x4c0
[  222.871668]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x90/0x90
[  222.872896]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[  222.874132] Modules linked in: algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg rfcomm bnep btusb btrtl btbcm btintel snd_intel8x0 cmac intel_rapl_perf vboxvideo(C) snd_ac97_codec bluetooth ac97_bus joydev ttm snd_pcm ecdh_generic drm_kms_helper snd_timer snd input_leds drm serio_raw fb_sys_fops soundcore syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt mac_hid sch_fq_codel ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ip_tables x_tables autofs4 btrfs zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear hid_generic usbhid hid crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcbc aesni_intel aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper ahci psmouse libahci i2c_piix4 video e1000 pata_acpi
[  222.883153] fbcon_switch: detected unhandled fb_set_par error, error code -16
[  222.886774] fbcon_switch: detected unhandled fb_set_par error, error code -16
[  222.890503] ---[ end trace 6504aa7a777b5316 ]---
[  222.890541] RIP: 0010:compute_ecdh_secret+0x5a/0x270 [bluetooth]
[  222.890551] Code: 0c af f5 48 8b 3d 46 de f0 f6 ba 40 00 00 00 be c0 00 60 00 e8 b7 7b c5 f5 48 85 c0 0f 84 ea 01 00 00 48 89 c3 e8 16 0c af f5 <49> 8b 47 38 be c0 00 60 00 8b 78 f8 48 83 c7 48 e8 51 84 c5 f5 48
[  222.890555] RSP: 0018:ffffb1664087fbc0 EFLAGS: 00010293
[  222.890561] RAX: ffff8a5750d7dc00 RBX: ffff8a5671096780 RCX: ffffffffc08bc32a
[  222.890565] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000006000c0 RDI: ffff8a5752003800
[  222.890571] RBP: ffffb1664087fc60 R08: ffff8a57525280a0 R09: ffff8a5752003800
[  222.890576] R10: ffffb1664087fc70 R11: 0000000000000093 R12: ffff8a5674396e00
[  222.890581] R13: ffff8a574c2e79aa R14: ffff8a574c2e796a R15: 020e0e100d010101
[  222.890586] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8a5752500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  222.890591] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  222.890594] CR2: 000055856016a038 CR3: 0000000110d2c005 CR4: 00000000000606e0

This commit fixes a bug where invalid pointer to crypto tfm was used for
SMP SC ECDH calculation when OOB was in use. Solution is to use same
crypto tfm than when generating OOB material on generate_oob() function.

This bug was introduced in commit c0153b0 ("Bluetooth: let the crypto
subsystem generate the ecc privkey"). Bug was found by fuzzing kernel SMP
implementation using Synopsys Defensics.

Signed-off-by: Matias Karhumaa <matias.karhumaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2018
When netvsc device is removed it can call reschedule in RCU context.
This happens because canceling the subchannel setup work could (in theory)
cause a reschedule when manipulating the timer.

To reproduce, run with lockdep enabled kernel and unbind
a network device from hv_netvsc (via sysfs).

[  160.682011] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[  160.707466] 4.19.0-rc3-uio+ #2 Not tainted
[  160.709937] -----------------------------
[  160.712352] ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:302 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section!
[  160.723691]
[  160.723691] other info that might help us debug this:
[  160.723691]
[  160.730955]
[  160.730955] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[  160.762813] 5 locks held by rebind-eth.sh/1812:
[  160.766851]  #0: 000000008befa37a (sb_writers#6){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x184/0x1b0
[  160.773416]  #1: 00000000b097f236 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xe2/0x1a0
[  160.783766]  #2: 0000000041ee6889 (kn->count#3){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xeb/0x1a0
[  160.787465]  #3: 0000000056d92a74 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x39/0x250
[  160.816987]  #4: 0000000030f6031e (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: netvsc_remove+0x1e/0x250 [hv_netvsc]
[  160.828629]
[  160.828629] stack backtrace:
[  160.831966] CPU: 1 PID: 1812 Comm: rebind-eth.sh Not tainted 4.19.0-rc3-uio+ #2
[  160.832952] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v1.0 11/26/2012
[  160.832952] Call Trace:
[  160.832952]  dump_stack+0x85/0xcb
[  160.832952]  ___might_sleep+0x1a3/0x240
[  160.832952]  __flush_work+0x57/0x2e0
[  160.832952]  ? __mutex_lock+0x83/0x990
[  160.832952]  ? __kernfs_remove+0x24f/0x2e0
[  160.832952]  ? __kernfs_remove+0x1b2/0x2e0
[  160.832952]  ? mark_held_locks+0x50/0x80
[  160.832952]  ? get_work_pool+0x90/0x90
[  160.832952]  __cancel_work_timer+0x13c/0x1e0
[  160.832952]  ? netvsc_remove+0x1e/0x250 [hv_netvsc]
[  160.832952]  ? __lock_is_held+0x55/0x90
[  160.832952]  netvsc_remove+0x9a/0x250 [hv_netvsc]
[  160.832952]  vmbus_remove+0x26/0x30
[  160.832952]  device_release_driver_internal+0x18a/0x250
[  160.832952]  unbind_store+0xb4/0x180
[  160.832952]  kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0
[  160.832952]  __vfs_write+0x36/0x1a0
[  160.832952]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6b/0x80
[  160.832952]  ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x2e/0x60
[  160.832952]  ? __sb_start_write+0x141/0x1a0
[  160.832952]  ? vfs_write+0x184/0x1b0
[  160.832952]  vfs_write+0xbe/0x1b0
[  160.832952]  ksys_write+0x55/0xc0
[  160.832952]  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
[  160.832952]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  160.832952] RIP: 0033:0x7fe48f4c8154

Resolve this by getting RTNL earlier. This is safe because the subchannel
work queue does trylock on RTNL and will detect the race.

Fixes: 7b2ee50 ("hv_netvsc: common detach logic")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 7, 2019
Increase kasan instrumented kernel stack size from 32k to 64k. Other
architectures seems to get away with just doubling kernel stack size under
kasan, but on s390 this appears to be not enough due to bigger frame size.
The particular pain point is kasan inlined checks (CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
vs CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE). With inlined checks one particular case hitting
stack overflow is fs sync on xfs filesystem:

 #0 [9a0681e8]  704 bytes  check_usage at 34b1fc
 #1 [9a0684a8]  432 bytes  check_usage at 34c710
 #2 [9a068658]  1048 bytes  validate_chain at 35044a
 #3 [9a068a70]  312 bytes  __lock_acquire at 3559fe
 #4 [9a068ba8]  440 bytes  lock_acquire at 3576ee
 #5 [9a068d60]  104 bytes  _raw_spin_lock at 21b44e0
 #6 [9a068dc8]  1992 bytes  enqueue_entity at 2dbf72
 #7 [9a069590]  1496 bytes  enqueue_task_fair at 2df5f0
 #8 [9a069b68]  64 bytes  ttwu_do_activate at 28f438
 #9 [9a069ba8]  552 bytes  try_to_wake_up at 298c4c
 torvalds#10 [9a069dd0]  168 bytes  wake_up_worker at 23f97c
 torvalds#11 [9a069e78]  200 bytes  insert_work at 23fc2e
 torvalds#12 [9a069f40]  648 bytes  __queue_work at 2487c0
 torvalds#13 [9a06a1c8]  200 bytes  __queue_delayed_work at 24db28
 torvalds#14 [9a06a290]  248 bytes  mod_delayed_work_on at 24de84
 torvalds#15 [9a06a388]  24 bytes  kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on at 153e2a0
 torvalds#16 [9a06a3a0]  288 bytes  __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue at 158168c
 torvalds#17 [9a06a4c0]  192 bytes  blk_mq_run_hw_queue at 1581a3c
 torvalds#18 [9a06a580]  184 bytes  blk_mq_sched_insert_requests at 15a2192
 torvalds#19 [9a06a638]  1024 bytes  blk_mq_flush_plug_list at 1590f3a
 torvalds#20 [9a06aa38]  704 bytes  blk_flush_plug_list at 1555028
 torvalds#21 [9a06acf8]  320 bytes  schedule at 219e476
 torvalds#22 [9a06ae38]  760 bytes  schedule_timeout at 21b0aac
 torvalds#23 [9a06b130]  408 bytes  wait_for_common at 21a1706
 torvalds#24 [9a06b2c8]  360 bytes  xfs_buf_iowait at fa1540
 torvalds#25 [9a06b430]  256 bytes  __xfs_buf_submit at fadae6
 torvalds#26 [9a06b530]  264 bytes  xfs_buf_read_map at fae3f6
 torvalds#27 [9a06b638]  656 bytes  xfs_trans_read_buf_map at 10ac9a8
 torvalds#28 [9a06b8c8]  304 bytes  xfs_btree_kill_root at e72426
 torvalds#29 [9a06b9f8]  288 bytes  xfs_btree_lookup_get_block at e7bc5e
 torvalds#30 [9a06bb18]  624 bytes  xfs_btree_lookup at e7e1a6
 torvalds#31 [9a06bd88]  2664 bytes  xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near at dfa070
 torvalds#32 [9a06c7f0]  144 bytes  xfs_alloc_ag_vextent at dff3ca
 torvalds#33 [9a06c880]  1128 bytes  xfs_alloc_vextent at e05fce
 torvalds#34 [9a06cce8]  584 bytes  xfs_bmap_btalloc at e58342
 torvalds#35 [9a06cf30]  1336 bytes  xfs_bmapi_write at e618de
 torvalds#36 [9a06d468]  776 bytes  xfs_iomap_write_allocate at ff678e
 torvalds#37 [9a06d770]  720 bytes  xfs_map_blocks at f82af8
 torvalds#38 [9a06da40]  928 bytes  xfs_writepage_map at f83cd6
 torvalds#39 [9a06dde0]  320 bytes  xfs_do_writepage at f85872
 torvalds#40 [9a06df20]  1320 bytes  write_cache_pages at 73dfe8
 torvalds#41 [9a06e448]  208 bytes  xfs_vm_writepages at f7f892
 torvalds#42 [9a06e518]  88 bytes  do_writepages at 73fe6a
 torvalds#43 [9a06e570]  872 bytes  __writeback_single_inode at a20cb6
 torvalds#44 [9a06e8d8]  664 bytes  writeback_sb_inodes at a23be2
 torvalds#45 [9a06eb70]  296 bytes  __writeback_inodes_wb at a242e0
 torvalds#46 [9a06ec98]  928 bytes  wb_writeback at a2500e
 torvalds#47 [9a06f038]  848 bytes  wb_do_writeback at a260ae
 torvalds#48 [9a06f388]  536 bytes  wb_workfn at a28228
 torvalds#49 [9a06f5a0]  1088 bytes  process_one_work at 24a234
 torvalds#50 [9a06f9e0]  1120 bytes  worker_thread at 24ba26
 torvalds#51 [9a06fe40]  104 bytes  kthread at 26545a
 #52 [9a06fea8]             kernel_thread_starter at 21b6b62

To be able to increase the stack size to 64k reuse LLILL instruction
in __switch_to function to load 64k - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - __PT_SIZE
(65192) value as unsigned.

Reported-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 7, 2019
Currently the size of hypercall buffers allocated via
/dev/xen/hypercall is limited to a default of 64 memory pages. For live
migration of guests this might be too small as the page dirty bitmask
needs to be sized according to the size of the guest. This means
migrating a 8GB sized guest is already exhausting the default buffer
size for the dirty bitmap.

There is no sensible way to set a sane limit, so just remove it
completely. The device node's usage is limited to root anyway, so there
is no additional DOS scenario added by allowing unlimited buffers.

While at it make the error path for the -ENOMEM case a little bit
cleaner by setting n_pages to the number of successfully allocated
pages instead of the target size.

Fixes: c51b3c6 ("xen: add new hypercall buffer mapping device")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.18
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 28, 2019
When lockdep is enabled, plugging Thunderbolt dock on Dominik's laptop
triggers following splat:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.3.0-rc6+ #1 Tainted: G                T
  ------------------------------------------------------
  pool-/usr/lib/b/1258 is trying to acquire lock:
  000000005ab0ad43 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}, at: authorized_store+0xe8/0x210

  but task is already holding lock:
  00000000bfb796b5 (&tb->lock){+.+.}, at: authorized_store+0x7c/0x210

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #1 (&tb->lock){+.+.}:
         __mutex_lock+0xac/0x9a0
         tb_domain_add+0x2d/0x130
         nhi_probe+0x1dd/0x330
         pci_device_probe+0xd2/0x150
         really_probe+0xee/0x280
         driver_probe_device+0x50/0xc0
         bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xd0
         __device_attach+0xe4/0x150
         pci_bus_add_device+0x4e/0x70
         pci_bus_add_devices+0x2e/0x66
         pci_bus_add_devices+0x59/0x66
         pci_bus_add_devices+0x59/0x66
         enable_slot+0x344/0x450
         acpiphp_check_bridge.part.0+0x119/0x150
         acpiphp_hotplug_notify+0xaa/0x140
         acpi_device_hotplug+0xa2/0x3f0
         acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
         process_one_work+0x234/0x580
         worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
         kthread+0x10a/0x140
         ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

  -> #0 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}:
         __lock_acquire+0xe54/0x1ac0
         lock_acquire+0xb8/0x1b0
         __mutex_lock+0xac/0x9a0
         authorized_store+0xe8/0x210
         kernfs_fop_write+0x125/0x1b0
         vfs_write+0xc2/0x1d0
         ksys_write+0x6c/0xf0
         do_syscall_64+0x50/0x180
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(&tb->lock);
                                 lock(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
                                 lock(&tb->lock);
    lock(pci_rescan_remove_lock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***
  5 locks held by pool-/usr/lib/b/1258:
   #0: 000000003df1a1ad (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}, at: __fdget_pos+0x4d/0x60
   #1: 0000000095a40b02 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x185/0x1d0
   #2: 0000000017a7d714 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xf2/0x1b0
   #3: 000000004f262981 (kn->count#208){.+.+}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xfa/0x1b0
   #4: 00000000bfb796b5 (&tb->lock){+.+.}, at: authorized_store+0x7c/0x210

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1258 Comm: pool-/usr/lib/b Tainted: G                T 5.3.0-rc6+ #1

On an system using ACPI hotplug the host router gets hotplugged first and then
the firmware starts sending notifications about connected devices so the above
scenario should not happen in reality. However, after taking a second
look at commit a03e828 ("thunderbolt: Serialize PCIe tunnel
creation with PCI rescan") that introduced the locking, I don't think it
is actually correct. It may have cured the symptom but probably the real
root cause was somewhere closer to PCI stack and possibly is already
fixed with recent kernels. I also tried to reproduce the original issue
with the commit reverted but could not.

So to keep lockdep happy and the code bit less complex drop calls to
pci_lock_rescan_remove()/pci_unlock_rescan_remove() in
tb_switch_set_authorized() effectively reverting a03e828.

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/8/30/513
Fixes: a03e828 ("thunderbolt: Serialize PCIe tunnel creation with PCI rescan")
Reported-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 5, 2020
syzbot reports this crash:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffe8
PGD f96e17067 P4D f96e17067 PUD f96e19067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI
CPU: 55 PID: 211750 Comm: trinity-c127 Tainted: G    B        L    5.7.0-rc1-next-20200413 #4
Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 04/12/2017
RIP: 0010:__wake_up_common+0x98/0x290
el/sched/wait.c:87
Code: 40 4d 8d 78 e8 49 8d 7f 18 49 39 fd 0f 84 80 00 00 00 e8 6b bd 2b 00 49 8b 5f 18 45 31 e4 48 83 eb 18 4c 89 ff e8 08 bc 2b 00 <45> 8b 37 41 f6 c6 04 75 71 49 8d 7f 10 e8 46 bd 2b 00 49 8b 47 10
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000adbfaf0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffffffffe8 RCX: ffffffffaa9636b8
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffffffffffffffe8
RBP: ffffc9000adbfb40 R08: fffffbfff582c5fd R09: fffffbfff582c5fd
R10: ffffffffac162fe3 R11: fffffbfff582c5fc R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888ef82b0960 R14: ffffc9000adbfb80 R15: ffffffffffffffe8
FS:  00007fdcba4c4740(0000) GS:ffff889033780000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffffffffe8 CR3: 0000000f776a0004 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Call Trace:
 __wake_up_common_lock+0xea/0x150
ommon_lock at kernel/sched/wait.c:124
 ? __wake_up_common+0x290/0x290
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x16/0x2c0
 __wake_up+0x13/0x20
 io_cqring_ev_posted+0x75/0xe0
v_posted at fs/io_uring.c:1160
 io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x1c0/0x2f0
l at fs/io_uring.c:7305
 io_uring_create+0xa8d/0x13b0
 ? io_req_defer_prep+0x990/0x990
 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
 io_uring_setup+0xb8/0x130
 ? io_uring_create+0x13b0/0x13b0
 ? check_flags.part.28+0x220/0x220
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x16/0x2c0
 __x64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x31/0x40
 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0xaf0
 ? syscall_return_slowpath+0x580/0x580
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_off+0x1f/0x140
 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3e/0xb3
 ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x3a/0x150
 ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
RIP: 0033:0x7fdcb9dd76ed
Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 6b 57 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe7fd4e4f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001a9
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000001a9 RCX: 00007fdcb9dd76ed
RDX: fffffffffffffffc RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000005d54
RBP: 00000000000001a9 R08: 0000000e31d3caa7 R09: 0082400004004000
R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fdcb842e058 R14: 00007fdcba4c46c0 R15: 00007fdcb842e000
Modules linked in: bridge stp llc nfnetlink cn brd vfat fat ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 loop kvm_intel kvm irqbypass intel_cstate intel_uncore dax_pmem intel_rapl_perf dax_pmem_core ip_tables x_tables xfs sd_mod tg3 firmware_class libphy hpsa scsi_transport_sas dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: binfmt_misc]
CR2: ffffffffffffffe8
---[ end trace f9502383d57e0e22 ]---
RIP: 0010:__wake_up_common+0x98/0x290
Code: 40 4d 8d 78 e8 49 8d 7f 18 49 39 fd 0f 84 80 00 00 00 e8 6b bd 2b 00 49 8b 5f 18 45 31 e4 48 83 eb 18 4c 89 ff e8 08 bc 2b 00 <45> 8b 37 41 f6 c6 04 75 71 49 8d 7f 10 e8 46 bd 2b 00 49 8b 47 10
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000adbfaf0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffffffffe8 RCX: ffffffffaa9636b8
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffffffffffffffe8
RBP: ffffc9000adbfb40 R08: fffffbfff582c5fd R09: fffffbfff582c5fd
R10: ffffffffac162fe3 R11: fffffbfff582c5fc R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888ef82b0960 R14: ffffc9000adbfb80 R15: ffffffffffffffe8
FS:  00007fdcba4c4740(0000) GS:ffff889033780000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffffffffe8 CR3: 0000000f776a0004 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x29800000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]—

which is due to error injection (or allocation failure) preventing the
rings from being setup. On shutdown, we attempt to remove any pending
requests, and for poll request, we call io_cqring_ev_posted() when we've
killed poll requests. However, since the rings aren't setup, we won't
find any poll requests. Make the calling of io_cqring_ev_posted()
dependent on actually having completed requests. This fixes this setup
corner case, and removes spurious calls if we remove poll requests and
don't find any.

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 5, 2020
find_mergeable_vma() can return NULL.  In this case, it leads to a crash
when we access vm_mm(its offset is 0x40) later in write_protect_page.
And this case did happen on our server.  The following call trace is
captured in kernel 4.19 with the following patch applied and KSM zero
page enabled on our server.

  commit e86c59b ("mm/ksm: improve deduplication of zero pages with colouring")

So add a vma check to fix it.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000040
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 9 PID: 510 Comm: ksmd Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 4.19.36.bsk.9-amd64 #4.19.36.bsk.9
  RIP: try_to_merge_one_page+0xc7/0x760
  Code: 24 58 65 48 33 34 25 28 00 00 00 89 e8 0f 85 a3 06 00 00 48 83 c4
        60 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 48 8b 46 08 a8 01 75 b8 <49>
        8b 44 24 40 4c 8d 7c 24 20 b9 07 00 00 00 4c 89 e6 4c 89 ff 48
  RSP: 0018:ffffadbdd9fffdb0 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: ffffda83ffd4be08 RBX: ffffda83ffd4be40 RCX: 0000002c6e800000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffda83ffd4be40 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffffa11939f02ec0 R08: 0000000094e1a447 R09: 00000000abe76577
  R10: 0000000000000962 R11: 0000000000004e6a R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffffda83b1e06380 R14: ffffa18f31f072c0 R15: ffffda83ffd4be40
  FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0da43b80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000040 CR3: 0000002c77c0a003 CR4: 00000000007626e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
    ksm_scan_thread+0x115e/0x1960
    kthread+0xf5/0x130
    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

[songmuchun@bytedance.com: if the vma is out of date, just exit]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416025034.29780-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add the conventional braces, replace /** with /*]
Fixes: e86c59b ("mm/ksm: improve deduplication of zero pages with colouring")
Co-developed-by: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416025034.29780-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414132905.83819-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 5, 2020
Florian Fainelli says:

====================
net: dsa: b53: Various ARL fixes

This patch series fixes a number of short comings in the existing b53
driver ARL management logic in particular:

- we were not looking up the {MAC,VID} tuples against their VID, despite
  having VLANs enabled

- the MDB entries (multicast) would lose their validity as soon as a
  single port in the vector would leave the entry

- the ARL was currently under utilized because we would always place new
  entries in bin index #1, instead of using all possible bins available,
  thus reducing the ARL effective size by 50% or 75% depending on the
  switch generation

- it was possible to overwrite the ARL entries because no proper space
  verification was done

This patch series addresses all of these issues.

Changes in v2:
- added a new patch to correctly flip invidual VLAN learning vs. shared
  VLAN learning depending on the global VLAN state

- added Andrew's R-b tags for patches which did not change

- corrected some verbosity and minor issues in patch #4 to match caller
  expectations, also avoid a variable length DECLARE_BITMAP() call
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 19, 2020
For skcipher algorithms, the input, output HW S/G tables
look like this: [IV, src][dst, IV]
Now, we can have 2 conditions here:
- there is no IV;
- src and dst are equal (in-place encryption) and scattered
and the error is an "off-by-one" in the HW S/G table.

This issue was seen with KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in skcipher_edesc_alloc+0x95c/0x1018

Read of size 4 at addr ffff000022a02958 by task cryptomgr_test/321

CPU: 2 PID: 321 Comm: cryptomgr_test Not tainted
5.6.0-rc1-00165-ge4ef8383-dirty #4
Hardware name: LS1046A RDB Board (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x260
 show_stack+0x14/0x20
 dump_stack+0xe8/0x144
 print_address_description.isra.11+0x64/0x348
 __kasan_report+0x11c/0x230
 kasan_report+0xc/0x18
 __asan_load4+0x90/0xb0
 skcipher_edesc_alloc+0x95c/0x1018
 skcipher_encrypt+0x84/0x150
 crypto_skcipher_encrypt+0x50/0x68
 test_skcipher_vec_cfg+0x4d4/0xc10
 test_skcipher_vec+0x178/0x1d8
 alg_test_skcipher+0xec/0x230
 alg_test.part.44+0x114/0x4a0
 alg_test+0x1c/0x60
 cryptomgr_test+0x34/0x58
 kthread+0x1b8/0x1c0
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Allocated by task 321:
 save_stack+0x24/0xb0
 __kasan_kmalloc.isra.10+0xc4/0xe0
 kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x18
 __kmalloc+0x178/0x2b8
 skcipher_edesc_alloc+0x21c/0x1018
 skcipher_encrypt+0x84/0x150
 crypto_skcipher_encrypt+0x50/0x68
 test_skcipher_vec_cfg+0x4d4/0xc10
 test_skcipher_vec+0x178/0x1d8
 alg_test_skcipher+0xec/0x230
 alg_test.part.44+0x114/0x4a0
 alg_test+0x1c/0x60
 cryptomgr_test+0x34/0x58
 kthread+0x1b8/0x1c0
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Freed by task 0:
(stack is not available)

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff000022a02800
 which belongs to the cache dma-kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 344 bytes inside of
 512-byte region [ffff000022a02800, ffff000022a02a00)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:fffffe00006a8000 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff00093200c400
index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0xffff00000010200(slab|head)
raw: 0ffff00000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff00093200c400
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff000022a02800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff000022a02880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff000022a02900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                                    ^
 ffff000022a02980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff000022a02a00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc

Fixes: 334d37c ("crypto: caam - update IV using HW support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Iuliana Prodan <iuliana.prodan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 19, 2020
Without CONFIG_PREEMPT, it can happen that we get soft lockups detected,
e.g., while booting up.

  watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:1]
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.6.0-next-20200331+ #4
  Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014
  RIP: __pageblock_pfn_to_page+0x134/0x1c0
  Call Trace:
   set_zone_contiguous+0x56/0x70
   page_alloc_init_late+0x166/0x176
   kernel_init_freeable+0xfa/0x255
   kernel_init+0xa/0x106
   ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

The issue becomes visible when having a lot of memory (e.g., 4TB)
assigned to a single NUMA node - a system that can easily be created
using QEMU.  Inside VMs on a hypervisor with quite some memory
overcommit, this is fairly easy to trigger.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416073417.5003-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 19, 2020
Since 5.7-rc1, on btrfs we have a percpu counter initialization for
which we always pass a GFP_KERNEL gfp_t argument (this happens since
commit 2992df7 ("btrfs: Implement DREW lock")).

That is safe in some contextes but not on others where allowing fs
reclaim could lead to a deadlock because we are either holding some
btrfs lock needed for a transaction commit or holding a btrfs
transaction handle open.  Because of that we surround the call to the
function that initializes the percpu counter with a NOFS context using
memalloc_nofs_save() (this is done at btrfs_init_fs_root()).

However it turns out that this is not enough to prevent a possible
deadlock because percpu_alloc() determines if it is in an atomic context
by looking exclusively at the gfp flags passed to it (GFP_KERNEL in this
case) and it is not aware that a NOFS context is set.

Because percpu_alloc() thinks it is in a non atomic context it locks the
pcpu_alloc_mutex.  This can result in a btrfs deadlock when
pcpu_balance_workfn() is running, has acquired that mutex and is waiting
for reclaim, while the btrfs task that called percpu_counter_init() (and
therefore percpu_alloc()) is holding either the btrfs commit_root
semaphore or a transaction handle (done fs/btrfs/backref.c:
iterate_extent_inodes()), which prevents reclaim from finishing as an
attempt to commit the current btrfs transaction will deadlock.

Lockdep reports this issue with the following trace:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-77 #1 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  kswapd0/91 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8938a3b3fdc8 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs]

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffffffffb4f0dbc0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #4 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}:
         fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x25/0x30
         __kmalloc+0x5f/0x3a0
         pcpu_create_chunk+0x19/0x230
         pcpu_balance_workfn+0x56a/0x680
         process_one_work+0x235/0x5f0
         worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
         kthread+0x120/0x140
         ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

  -> #3 (pcpu_alloc_mutex){+.+.}:
         __mutex_lock+0xa9/0xaf0
         pcpu_alloc+0x480/0x7c0
         __percpu_counter_init+0x50/0xd0
         btrfs_drew_lock_init+0x22/0x70 [btrfs]
         btrfs_get_fs_root+0x29c/0x5c0 [btrfs]
         resolve_indirect_refs+0x120/0xa30 [btrfs]
         find_parent_nodes+0x50b/0xf30 [btrfs]
         btrfs_find_all_leafs+0x60/0xb0 [btrfs]
         iterate_extent_inodes+0x139/0x2f0 [btrfs]
         iterate_inodes_from_logical+0xa1/0xe0 [btrfs]
         btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0xb4/0x190 [btrfs]
         btrfs_ioctl+0x165a/0x3130 [btrfs]
         ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
         __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
         do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x260
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  -> #2 (&fs_info->commit_root_sem){++++}:
         down_write+0x38/0x70
         btrfs_cache_block_group+0x2ec/0x500 [btrfs]
         find_free_extent+0xc6a/0x1600 [btrfs]
         btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs]
         btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xc1/0x350 [btrfs]
         alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs]
         __btrfs_cow_block+0x122/0x5a0 [btrfs]
         btrfs_cow_block+0x106/0x240 [btrfs]
         commit_cowonly_roots+0x55/0x310 [btrfs]
         btrfs_commit_transaction+0x509/0xb20 [btrfs]
         sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90
         generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100
         kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
         btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
         deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
         cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
         task_work_run+0x93/0xc0
         exit_to_usermode_loop+0xf9/0x100
         do_syscall_64+0x20d/0x260
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  -> #1 (&space_info->groups_sem){++++}:
         down_read+0x3c/0x140
         find_free_extent+0xef6/0x1600 [btrfs]
         btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs]
         btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xc1/0x350 [btrfs]
         alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs]
         __btrfs_cow_block+0x122/0x5a0 [btrfs]
         btrfs_cow_block+0x106/0x240 [btrfs]
         btrfs_search_slot+0x50c/0xd60 [btrfs]
         btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs]
         __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x90/0x280 [btrfs]
         __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0x81f/0x870 [btrfs]
         __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x8e/0x180 [btrfs]
         btrfs_commit_transaction+0x31b/0xb20 [btrfs]
         iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0
         ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0
         __ia32_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
         do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x260
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}:
         __lock_acquire+0xef0/0x1c80
         lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0
         __mutex_lock+0xa9/0xaf0
         __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs]
         btrfs_evict_inode+0x40d/0x560 [btrfs]
         evict+0xd9/0x1c0
         dispose_list+0x48/0x70
         prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80
         super_cache_scan+0x124/0x1a0
         do_shrink_slab+0x176/0x440
         shrink_slab+0x23a/0x2c0
         shrink_node+0x188/0x6e0
         balance_pgdat+0x31d/0x7f0
         kswapd+0x238/0x550
         kthread+0x120/0x140
         ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    &delayed_node->mutex --> pcpu_alloc_mutex --> fs_reclaim

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(fs_reclaim);
                                 lock(pcpu_alloc_mutex);
                                 lock(fs_reclaim);
    lock(&delayed_node->mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  3 locks held by kswapd0/91:
   #0: (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
   #1: (shrinker_rwsem){++++}, at: shrink_slab+0x12f/0x2c0
   #2: (&type->s_umount_key#43){++++}, at: trylock_super+0x16/0x50

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 1 PID: 91 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-77 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x8f/0xd0
   check_noncircular+0x170/0x190
   __lock_acquire+0xef0/0x1c80
   lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0
   __mutex_lock+0xa9/0xaf0
   __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs]
   btrfs_evict_inode+0x40d/0x560 [btrfs]
   evict+0xd9/0x1c0
   dispose_list+0x48/0x70
   prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80
   super_cache_scan+0x124/0x1a0
   do_shrink_slab+0x176/0x440
   shrink_slab+0x23a/0x2c0
   shrink_node+0x188/0x6e0
   balance_pgdat+0x31d/0x7f0
   kswapd+0x238/0x550
   kthread+0x120/0x140
   ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

This could be fixed by making btrfs pass GFP_NOFS instead of GFP_KERNEL
to percpu_counter_init() in contextes where it is not reclaim safe,
however that type of approach is discouraged since
memalloc_[nofs|noio]_save() were introduced.  Therefore this change
makes pcpu_alloc() look up into an existing nofs/noio context before
deciding whether it is in an atomic context or not.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430164356.15543-1-fdmanana@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 19, 2020
The check for the HWO flag in dwc3_gadget_ep_reclaim_trb_sg()
causes us to break out of the loop before we call
dwc3_gadget_ep_reclaim_completed_trb(), which is what likely
should be clearing the HWO flag.

This can cause odd behavior where we never reclaim all the trbs
in the sg list, so we never call giveback on a usb req, and that
will causes transfer stalls.

This effectively resovles the adb stalls seen on HiKey960
after userland changes started only using AIO in adbd.

Cc: YongQin Liu <yongqin.liu@linaro.org>
Cc: Anurag Kumar Vulisha <anurag.kumar.vulisha@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yang Fei <fei.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Thinh Nguyen <thinhn@synopsys.com>
Cc: Tejas Joglekar <tejas.joglekar@synopsys.com>
Cc: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
Cc: Jack Pham <jackp@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Josh Gao <jmgao@google.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.20+
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 11, 2021
Dave reported a problem with my rwsem conversion patch where we got the
following lockdep splat:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.9.0-default+ #1297 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  kswapd0/76 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff9d5d25df2530 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs]

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffffffffa40cbba0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #4 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x582/0xac0
	 lock_acquire+0xca/0x430
	 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x25/0x30
	 kmem_cache_alloc+0x30/0x9c0
	 alloc_inode+0x81/0x90
	 iget_locked+0xcd/0x1a0
	 kernfs_get_inode+0x1b/0x130
	 kernfs_get_tree+0x136/0x210
	 sysfs_get_tree+0x1a/0x50
	 vfs_get_tree+0x1d/0xb0
	 path_mount+0x70f/0xa80
	 do_mount+0x75/0x90
	 __x64_sys_mount+0x8e/0xd0
	 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #3 (kernfs_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x582/0xac0
	 lock_acquire+0xca/0x430
	 __mutex_lock+0xa0/0xaf0
	 kernfs_add_one+0x23/0x150
	 kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x58/0x80
	 sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x70/0xd0
	 kobject_add_internal+0xbb/0x2d0
	 kobject_add+0x7a/0xd0
	 btrfs_sysfs_add_block_group_type+0x141/0x1d0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_read_block_groups+0x1f1/0x8c0 [btrfs]
	 open_ctree+0x981/0x1108 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_mount_root.cold+0xe/0xb0 [btrfs]
	 legacy_get_tree+0x2d/0x60
	 vfs_get_tree+0x1d/0xb0
	 fc_mount+0xe/0x40
	 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90
	 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs]
	 legacy_get_tree+0x2d/0x60
	 vfs_get_tree+0x1d/0xb0
	 path_mount+0x70f/0xa80
	 do_mount+0x75/0x90
	 __x64_sys_mount+0x8e/0xd0
	 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #2 (btrfs-extent-00){++++}-{3:3}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x582/0xac0
	 lock_acquire+0xca/0x430
	 down_read_nested+0x45/0x220
	 __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x35/0x1c0 [btrfs]
	 __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x6d4/0xfd0 [btrfs]
	 check_committed_ref+0x69/0x200 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_cross_ref_exist+0x65/0xb0 [btrfs]
	 run_delalloc_nocow+0x446/0x9b0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x61/0x6a0 [btrfs]
	 writepage_delalloc+0xae/0x160 [btrfs]
	 __extent_writepage+0x262/0x420 [btrfs]
	 extent_write_cache_pages+0x2b6/0x510 [btrfs]
	 extent_writepages+0x43/0x90 [btrfs]
	 do_writepages+0x40/0xe0
	 __writeback_single_inode+0x62/0x610
	 writeback_sb_inodes+0x20f/0x500
	 wb_writeback+0xef/0x4a0
	 wb_do_writeback+0x49/0x2e0
	 wb_workfn+0x81/0x340
	 process_one_work+0x233/0x5d0
	 worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
	 kthread+0x137/0x150
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  -> #1 (btrfs-fs-00){++++}-{3:3}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x582/0xac0
	 lock_acquire+0xca/0x430
	 down_read_nested+0x45/0x220
	 __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x35/0x1c0 [btrfs]
	 __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x6d4/0xfd0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs]
	 __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x93/0x2c0 [btrfs]
	 __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0x7de/0x850 [btrfs]
	 __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x8e/0x140 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xbc0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_mksubvol+0x2db/0x470 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_mksnapshot+0x7b/0xb0 [btrfs]
	 __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x16f/0x1a0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xb0/0xf0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_ioctl+0xd0b/0x2690 [btrfs]
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x6f/0xa0
	 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 check_prev_add+0x91/0xc60
	 validate_chain+0xa6e/0x2a20
	 __lock_acquire+0x582/0xac0
	 lock_acquire+0xca/0x430
	 __mutex_lock+0xa0/0xaf0
	 __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_evict_inode+0x3cc/0x560 [btrfs]
	 evict+0xd6/0x1c0
	 dispose_list+0x48/0x70
	 prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80
	 super_cache_scan+0x121/0x1a0
	 do_shrink_slab+0x16d/0x3b0
	 shrink_slab+0xb1/0x2e0
	 shrink_node+0x230/0x6a0
	 balance_pgdat+0x325/0x750
	 kswapd+0x206/0x4d0
	 kthread+0x137/0x150
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    &delayed_node->mutex --> kernfs_mutex --> fs_reclaim

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(fs_reclaim);
				 lock(kernfs_mutex);
				 lock(fs_reclaim);
    lock(&delayed_node->mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  3 locks held by kswapd0/76:
   #0: ffffffffa40cbba0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
   #1: ffffffffa40b8b58 (shrinker_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: shrink_slab+0x54/0x2e0
   #2: ffff9d5d322390e8 (&type->s_umount_key#26){++++}-{3:3}, at: trylock_super+0x16/0x50

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 PID: 76 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.9.0-default+ #1297
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x77/0x97
   check_noncircular+0xff/0x110
   ? save_trace+0x50/0x470
   check_prev_add+0x91/0xc60
   validate_chain+0xa6e/0x2a20
   ? save_trace+0x50/0x470
   __lock_acquire+0x582/0xac0
   lock_acquire+0xca/0x430
   ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs]
   __mutex_lock+0xa0/0xaf0
   ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs]
   ? __lock_acquire+0x582/0xac0
   ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs]
   ? btrfs_evict_inode+0x30b/0x560 [btrfs]
   ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs]
   __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs]
   btrfs_evict_inode+0x3cc/0x560 [btrfs]
   evict+0xd6/0x1c0
   dispose_list+0x48/0x70
   prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80
   super_cache_scan+0x121/0x1a0
   do_shrink_slab+0x16d/0x3b0
   shrink_slab+0xb1/0x2e0
   shrink_node+0x230/0x6a0
   balance_pgdat+0x325/0x750
   kswapd+0x206/0x4d0
   ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
   ? balance_pgdat+0x750/0x750
   kthread+0x137/0x150
   ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

This happens because we are still holding the path open when we start
adding the sysfs files for the block groups, which creates a dependency
on fs_reclaim via the tree lock.  Fix this by dropping the path before
we start doing anything with sysfs.

Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 11, 2021
Very sporadically I had test case btrfs/069 from fstests hanging (for
years, it is not a recent regression), with the following traces in
dmesg/syslog:

  [162301.160628] BTRFS info (device sdc): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 2) to /dev/sdg started
  [162301.181196] BTRFS info (device sdc): scrub: finished on devid 4 with status: 0
  [162301.287162] BTRFS info (device sdc): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 2) to /dev/sdg finished
  [162513.513792] INFO: task btrfs-transacti:1356167 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.514318]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.514522] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.514747] task:btrfs-transacti state:D stack:    0 pid:1356167 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.514751] Call Trace:
  [162513.514761]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.514765]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.514771]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.514844]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.514850]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.514864]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.514879]  transaction_kthread+0xa4/0x170 [btrfs]
  [162513.514891]  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x660/0x660 [btrfs]
  [162513.514894]  kthread+0x153/0x170
  [162513.514897]  ? kthread_stop+0x2c0/0x2c0
  [162513.514902]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  [162513.514916] INFO: task fsstress:1356184 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.515192]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.515431] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.515680] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356184 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.515682] Call Trace:
  [162513.515688]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.515691]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.515697]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.515712]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.515716]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.515729]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.515743]  btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
  [162513.515753]  btrfs_sync_fs+0x61/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [162513.515758]  ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20
  [162513.515761]  iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0
  [162513.515765]  ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0
  [162513.515768]  __do_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
  [162513.515771]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.515774]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.515781] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f50bd7
  [162513.515782] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.515784] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b978e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2
  [162513.515786] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b1fad2c560 RCX: 00007f5238f50bd7
  [162513.515788] RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 000000000daf0e74 RDI: 000000000000003a
  [162513.515789] RBP: 0000000000000032 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007f5239019be0
  [162513.515791] R10: fffffffffffff24f R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000000000000003a
  [162513.515792] R13: 00007fff67b97950 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1a340
  [162513.515804] INFO: task fsstress:1356185 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.516064]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.516329] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.516617] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356185 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00000000
  [162513.516620] Call Trace:
  [162513.516625]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.516628]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.516634]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.516647]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.516650]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.516662]  start_transaction+0x4d7/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.516679]  btrfs_setxattr_trans+0x3c/0x100 [btrfs]
  [162513.516686]  __vfs_setxattr+0x66/0x80
  [162513.516691]  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x70/0x200
  [162513.516697]  vfs_setxattr+0x6b/0x120
  [162513.516703]  setxattr+0x125/0x240
  [162513.516709]  ? lock_acquire+0xb1/0x480
  [162513.516712]  ? mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.516721]  ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x8e/0xb0
  [162513.516723]  ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0
  [162513.516725]  ? __sb_start_write+0x19b/0x290
  [162513.516727]  ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0
  [162513.516732]  path_setxattr+0xba/0xd0
  [162513.516739]  __x64_sys_setxattr+0x27/0x30
  [162513.516741]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.516743]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.516745] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f56d5a
  [162513.516746] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.516748] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b97868 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000bc
  [162513.516750] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f5238f56d5a
  [162513.516751] RDX: 000055b1fbb0d5a0 RSI: 00007fff67b978a0 RDI: 000055b1fbb0d470
  [162513.516753] RBP: 000055b1fbb0d5a0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007fff67b97700
  [162513.516754] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
  [162513.516756] R13: 0000000000000024 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007fff67b978a0
  [162513.516767] INFO: task fsstress:1356196 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.517064]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.517365] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.517763] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356196 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.517780] Call Trace:
  [162513.517786]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.517789]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.517796]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.517810]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.517814]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.517829]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.517845]  btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
  [162513.517857]  btrfs_sync_fs+0x61/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [162513.517862]  ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20
  [162513.517865]  iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0
  [162513.517869]  ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0
  [162513.517872]  __do_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
  [162513.517875]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.517878]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.517881] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f50bd7
  [162513.517883] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.517885] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b978e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2
  [162513.517887] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b1fad2c560 RCX: 00007f5238f50bd7
  [162513.517889] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000007660add2 RDI: 0000000000000053
  [162513.517891] RBP: 0000000000000032 R08: 0000000000000067 R09: 00007f5239019be0
  [162513.517893] R10: fffffffffffff24f R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000053
  [162513.517895] R13: 00007fff67b97950 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1a340
  [162513.517908] INFO: task fsstress:1356197 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.518298]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.518672] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.519157] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356197 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00000000
  [162513.519160] Call Trace:
  [162513.519165]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.519168]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.519174]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.519190]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.519193]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.519206]  start_transaction+0x4d7/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.519222]  btrfs_create+0x57/0x200 [btrfs]
  [162513.519230]  lookup_open+0x522/0x650
  [162513.519246]  path_openat+0x2b8/0xa50
  [162513.519270]  do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
  [162513.519275]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  [162513.519280]  ? lock_acquired+0x33b/0x470
  [162513.519285]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xc0
  [162513.519287]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
  [162513.519295]  do_sys_openat2+0x20d/0x2d0
  [162513.519300]  do_sys_open+0x44/0x80
  [162513.519304]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.519307]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.519309] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f4a903
  [162513.519310] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.519312] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b97758 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000055
  [162513.519314] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: 00007f5238f4a903
  [162513.519316] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000001b6 RDI: 000055b1fbb0d470
  [162513.519317] RBP: 00007fff67b978c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000002
  [162513.519319] R10: 00007fff67b974f7 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000013
  [162513.519320] R13: 00000000000001b6 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1c620
  [162513.519332] INFO: task btrfs:1356211 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.519727]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.520115] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.520508] task:btrfs           state:D stack:    0 pid:1356211 ppid:1356178 flags:0x00004002
  [162513.520511] Call Trace:
  [162513.520516]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.520519]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.520525]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.520544]  btrfs_scrub_pause+0x11f/0x180 [btrfs]
  [162513.520548]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.520562]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x45a/0xc30 [btrfs]
  [162513.520574]  ? start_transaction+0xe0/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520596]  btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x6d8/0x711 [btrfs]
  [162513.520619]  btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold+0x1cc/0x1fd [btrfs]
  [162513.520639]  btrfs_ioctl+0x2a25/0x36f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520643]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520645]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  [162513.520648]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520651]  ? lock_acquired+0x33b/0x470
  [162513.520655]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50
  [162513.520657]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
  [162513.520660]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x35/0x50
  [162513.520662]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520671]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  [162513.520672]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  [162513.520677]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.520679]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.520681] RIP: 0033:0x7fc3cd307d87
  [162513.520682] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.520684] RSP: 002b:00007ffe30a56bb8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [162513.520686] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007fc3cd307d87
  [162513.520687] RDX: 00007ffe30a57a30 RSI: 00000000ca289435 RDI: 0000000000000003
  [162513.520689] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [162513.520690] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003
  [162513.520692] R13: 0000557323a212e0 R14: 00007ffe30a5a520 R15: 0000000000000001
  [162513.520703]
		  Showing all locks held in the system:
  [162513.520712] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/54:
  [162513.520713]  #0: ffffffffb40a91a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x15/0x197
  [162513.520728] 1 lock held by in:imklog/596:
  [162513.520729]  #0: ffff8f3f0d781400 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0x4d/0x60
  [162513.520782] 1 lock held by btrfs-transacti/1356167:
  [162513.520784]  #0: ffff8f3d810cc848 (&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: transaction_kthread+0x4a/0x170 [btrfs]
  [162513.520798] 1 lock held by btrfs/1356190:
  [162513.520800]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x22/0x60
  [162513.520805] 1 lock held by fsstress/1356184:
  [162513.520806]  #0: ffff8f3d576440e8 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_supers+0x6f/0xf0
  [162513.520811] 3 locks held by fsstress/1356185:
  [162513.520812]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.520815]  #1: ffff8f3d80a650b8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: vfs_setxattr+0x50/0x120
  [162513.520820]  #2: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520833] 1 lock held by fsstress/1356196:
  [162513.520834]  #0: ffff8f3d576440e8 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_supers+0x6f/0xf0
  [162513.520838] 3 locks held by fsstress/1356197:
  [162513.520839]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.520843]  #1: ffff8f3d506465e8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: path_openat+0x2a7/0xa50
  [162513.520846]  #2: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520858] 2 locks held by btrfs/1356211:
  [162513.520859]  #0: ffff8f3d810cde30 (&fs_info->dev_replace.lock_finishing_cancel_unmount){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x52/0x711 [btrfs]
  [162513.520877]  #1: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]

This was weird because the stack traces show that a transaction commit,
triggered by a device replace operation, is blocking trying to pause any
running scrubs but there are no stack traces of blocked tasks doing a
scrub.

After poking around with drgn, I noticed there was a scrub task that was
constantly running and blocking for shorts periods of time:

  >>> t = find_task(prog, 1356190)
  >>> prog.stack_trace(t)
  #0  __schedule+0x5ce/0xcfc
  #1  schedule+0x46/0xe4
  #2  schedule_timeout+0x1df/0x475
  #3  btrfs_reada_wait+0xda/0x132
  #4  scrub_stripe+0x2a8/0x112f
  #5  scrub_chunk+0xcd/0x134
  #6  scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x29e/0x5ee
  #7  btrfs_scrub_dev+0x2d5/0x91b
  #8  btrfs_ioctl+0x7f5/0x36e7
  #9  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  torvalds#10 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x77
  torvalds#11 entry_SYSCALL_64+0x7c/0x156

Which corresponds to:

int btrfs_reada_wait(void *handle)
{
    struct reada_control *rc = handle;
    struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rc->fs_info;

    while (atomic_read(&rc->elems)) {
        if (!atomic_read(&fs_info->reada_works_cnt))
            reada_start_machine(fs_info);
        wait_event_timeout(rc->wait, atomic_read(&rc->elems) == 0,
                          (HZ + 9) / 10);
    }
(...)

So the counter "rc->elems" was set to 1 and never decreased to 0, causing
the scrub task to loop forever in that function. Then I used the following
script for drgn to check the readahead requests:

  $ cat dump_reada.py
  import sys
  import drgn
  from drgn import NULL, Object, cast, container_of, execscript, \
      reinterpret, sizeof
  from drgn.helpers.linux import *

  mnt_path = b"/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1"

  mnt = None
  for mnt in for_each_mount(prog, dst = mnt_path):
      pass

  if mnt is None:
      sys.stderr.write(f'Error: mount point {mnt_path} not found\n')
      sys.exit(1)

  fs_info = cast('struct btrfs_fs_info *', mnt.mnt.mnt_sb.s_fs_info)

  def dump_re(re):
      nzones = re.nzones.value_()
      print(f're at {hex(re.value_())}')
      print(f'\t logical {re.logical.value_()}')
      print(f'\t refcnt {re.refcnt.value_()}')
      print(f'\t nzones {nzones}')
      for i in range(nzones):
          dev = re.zones[i].device
          name = dev.name.str.string_()
          print(f'\t\t dev id {dev.devid.value_()} name {name}')
      print()

  for _, e in radix_tree_for_each(fs_info.reada_tree):
      re = cast('struct reada_extent *', e)
      dump_re(re)

  $ drgn dump_reada.py
  re at 0xffff8f3da9d25ad8
          logical 38928384
          refcnt 1
          nzones 1
                 dev id 0 name b'/dev/sdd'
  $

So there was one readahead extent with a single zone corresponding to the
source device of that last device replace operation logged in dmesg/syslog.
Also the ID of that zone's device was 0 which is a special value set in
the source device of a device replace operation when the operation finishes
(constant BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID set at btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()),
confirming again that device /dev/sdd was the source of a device replace
operation.

Normally there should be as many zones in the readahead extent as there are
devices, and I wasn't expecting the extent to be in a block group with a
'single' profile, so I went and confirmed with the following drgn script
that there weren't any single profile block groups:

  $ cat dump_block_groups.py
  import sys
  import drgn
  from drgn import NULL, Object, cast, container_of, execscript, \
      reinterpret, sizeof
  from drgn.helpers.linux import *

  mnt_path = b"/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1"

  mnt = None
  for mnt in for_each_mount(prog, dst = mnt_path):
      pass

  if mnt is None:
      sys.stderr.write(f'Error: mount point {mnt_path} not found\n')
      sys.exit(1)

  fs_info = cast('struct btrfs_fs_info *', mnt.mnt.mnt_sb.s_fs_info)

  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA = (1 << 0)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM = (1 << 1)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA = (1 << 2)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 = (1 << 3)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 = (1 << 4)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP = (1 << 5)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 = (1 << 6)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 = (1 << 7)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 = (1 << 8)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3 = (1 << 9)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4 = (1 << 10)

  def bg_flags_string(bg):
      flags = bg.flags.value_()
      ret = ''
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA:
          ret = 'data'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
          if len(ret) > 0:
              ret += '|'
          ret += 'meta'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM:
          if len(ret) > 0:
              ret += '|'
          ret += 'system'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
          ret += ' raid0'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
          ret += ' raid1'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
          ret += ' dup'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
          ret += ' raid10'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
          ret += ' raid5'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
          ret += ' raid6'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3:
          ret += ' raid1c3'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4:
          ret += ' raid1c4'
      else:
          ret += ' single'

      return ret

  def dump_bg(bg):
      print()
      print(f'block group at {hex(bg.value_())}')
      print(f'\t start {bg.start.value_()} length {bg.length.value_()}')
      print(f'\t flags {bg.flags.value_()} - {bg_flags_string(bg)}')

  bg_root = fs_info.block_group_cache_tree.address_of_()
  for bg in rbtree_inorder_for_each_entry('struct btrfs_block_group', bg_root, 'cache_node'):
      dump_bg(bg)

  $ drgn dump_block_groups.py

  block group at 0xffff8f3d673b0400
         start 22020096 length 16777216
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d53ddb400
         start 38797312 length 536870912
         flags 260 - meta raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d5f4d9c00
         start 575668224 length 2147483648
         flags 257 - data raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d08189000
         start 2723151872 length 67108864
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3db70ff000
         start 2790260736 length 1073741824
         flags 260 - meta raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d5f4dd800
         start 3864002560 length 67108864
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d67037000
         start 3931111424 length 2147483648
         flags 257 - data raid6
  $

So there were only 2 reasons left for having a readahead extent with a
single zone: reada_find_zone(), called when creating a readahead extent,
returned NULL either because we failed to find the corresponding block
group or because a memory allocation failed. With some additional and
custom tracing I figured out that on every further ocurrence of the
problem the block group had just been deleted when we were looping to
create the zones for the readahead extent (at reada_find_extent()), so we
ended up with only one zone in the readahead extent, corresponding to a
device that ends up getting replaced.

So after figuring that out it became obvious why the hang happens:

1) Task A starts a scrub on any device of the filesystem, except for
   device /dev/sdd;

2) Task B starts a device replace with /dev/sdd as the source device;

3) Task A calls btrfs_reada_add() from scrub_stripe() and it is currently
   starting to scrub a stripe from block group X. This call to
   btrfs_reada_add() is the one for the extent tree. When btrfs_reada_add()
   calls reada_add_block(), it passes the logical address of the extent
   tree's root node as its 'logical' argument - a value of 38928384;

4) Task A then enters reada_find_extent(), called from reada_add_block().
   It finds there isn't any existing readahead extent for the logical
   address 38928384, so it proceeds to the path of creating a new one.

   It calls btrfs_map_block() to find out which stripes exist for the block
   group X. On the first iteration of the for loop that iterates over the
   stripes, it finds the stripe for device /dev/sdd, so it creates one
   zone for that device and adds it to the readahead extent. Before getting
   into the second iteration of the loop, the cleanup kthread deletes block
   group X because it was empty. So in the iterations for the remaining
   stripes it does not add more zones to the readahead extent, because the
   calls to reada_find_zone() returned NULL because they couldn't find
   block group X anymore.

   As a result the new readahead extent has a single zone, corresponding to
   the device /dev/sdd;

4) Before task A returns to btrfs_reada_add() and queues the readahead job
   for the readahead work queue, task B finishes the device replace and at
   btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() swaps the device /dev/sdd with the new
   device /dev/sdg;

5) Task A returns to reada_add_block(), which increments the counter
   "->elems" of the reada_control structure allocated at btrfs_reada_add().

   Then it returns back to btrfs_reada_add() and calls
   reada_start_machine(). This queues a job in the readahead work queue to
   run the function reada_start_machine_worker(), which calls
   __reada_start_machine().

   At __reada_start_machine() we take the device list mutex and for each
   device found in the current device list, we call
   reada_start_machine_dev() to start the readahead work. However at this
   point the device /dev/sdd was already freed and is not in the device
   list anymore.

   This means the corresponding readahead for the extent at 38928384 is
   never started, and therefore the "->elems" counter of the reada_control
   structure allocated at btrfs_reada_add() never goes down to 0, causing
   the call to btrfs_reada_wait(), done by the scrub task, to wait forever.

Note that the readahead request can be made either after the device replace
started or before it started, however in pratice it is very unlikely that a
device replace is able to start after a readahead request is made and is
able to complete before the readahead request completes - maybe only on a
very small and nearly empty filesystem.

This hang however is not the only problem we can have with readahead and
device removals. When the readahead extent has other zones other than the
one corresponding to the device that is being removed (either by a device
replace or a device remove operation), we risk having a use-after-free on
the device when dropping the last reference of the readahead extent.

For example if we create a readahead extent with two zones, one for the
device /dev/sdd and one for the device /dev/sde:

1) Before the readahead worker starts, the device /dev/sdd is removed,
   and the corresponding btrfs_device structure is freed. However the
   readahead extent still has the zone pointing to the device structure;

2) When the readahead worker starts, it only finds device /dev/sde in the
   current device list of the filesystem;

3) It starts the readahead work, at reada_start_machine_dev(), using the
   device /dev/sde;

4) Then when it finishes reading the extent from device /dev/sde, it calls
   __readahead_hook() which ends up dropping the last reference on the
   readahead extent through the last call to reada_extent_put();

5) At reada_extent_put() it iterates over each zone of the readahead extent
   and attempts to delete an element from the device's 'reada_extents'
   radix tree, resulting in a use-after-free, as the device pointer of the
   zone for /dev/sdd is now stale. We can also access the device after
   dropping the last reference of a zone, through reada_zone_release(),
   also called by reada_extent_put().

And a device remove suffers the same problem, however since it shrinks the
device size down to zero before removing the device, it is very unlikely to
still have readahead requests not completed by the time we free the device,
the only possibility is if the device has a very little space allocated.

While the hang problem is exclusive to scrub, since it is currently the
only user of btrfs_reada_add() and btrfs_reada_wait(), the use-after-free
problem affects any path that triggers readhead, which includes
btree_readahead_hook() and __readahead_hook() (a readahead worker can
trigger readahed for the children of a node) for example - any path that
ends up calling reada_add_block() can trigger the use-after-free after a
device is removed.

So fix this by waiting for any readahead requests for a device to complete
before removing a device, ensuring that while waiting for existing ones no
new ones can be made.

This problem has been around for a very long time - the readahead code was
added in 2011, device remove exists since 2008 and device replace was
introduced in 2013, hard to pick a specific commit for a git Fixes tag.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 11, 2021
When enabling qgroups we walk the tree_root and then add a qgroup item
for every root that we have.  This creates a lock dependency on the
tree_root and qgroup_root, which results in the following lockdep splat
(with tree locks using rwsem), eg. in tests btrfs/017 or btrfs/022:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.9.0-default+ #1299 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  btrfs/24552 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff9142dfc5f630 (btrfs-quota-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x35/0x1c0 [btrfs]

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff9142dfc5d0b0 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x35/0x1c0 [btrfs]

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #1 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x3fb/0x730
	 lock_acquire.part.0+0x6a/0x130
	 down_read_nested+0x46/0x130
	 __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x35/0x1c0 [btrfs]
	 __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_search_slot_get_root+0x11d/0x290 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_search_slot+0xc3/0x9f0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_insert_item+0x6e/0x140 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_create_tree+0x1cb/0x240 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_quota_enable+0xcd/0x790 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl+0xc9/0xe0 [btrfs]
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xa0
	 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #0 (btrfs-quota-00){++++}-{3:3}:
	 check_prev_add+0x91/0xc30
	 validate_chain+0x491/0x750
	 __lock_acquire+0x3fb/0x730
	 lock_acquire.part.0+0x6a/0x130
	 down_read_nested+0x46/0x130
	 __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x35/0x1c0 [btrfs]
	 __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_search_slot_get_root+0x11d/0x290 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_search_slot+0xc3/0x9f0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x58/0xa0 [btrfs]
	 add_qgroup_item.part.0+0x72/0x210 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_quota_enable+0x3bb/0x790 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl+0xc9/0xe0 [btrfs]
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xa0
	 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  other info that might help us debug this:

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(btrfs-root-00);
				 lock(btrfs-quota-00);
				 lock(btrfs-root-00);
    lock(btrfs-quota-00);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  5 locks held by btrfs/24552:
   #0: ffff9142df431478 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x22/0xa0
   #1: ffff9142f9b10cc0 (&fs_info->subvol_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl+0x7b/0xe0 [btrfs]
   #2: ffff9142f9b11a08 (&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_quota_enable+0x3b/0x790 [btrfs]
   #3: ffff9142df431698 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x406/0x510 [btrfs]
   #4: ffff9142dfc5d0b0 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x35/0x1c0 [btrfs]

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 1 PID: 24552 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.9.0-default+ #1299
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x77/0x97
   check_noncircular+0xf3/0x110
   check_prev_add+0x91/0xc30
   validate_chain+0x491/0x750
   __lock_acquire+0x3fb/0x730
   lock_acquire.part.0+0x6a/0x130
   ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x35/0x1c0 [btrfs]
   ? lock_acquire+0xc4/0x140
   ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x35/0x1c0 [btrfs]
   down_read_nested+0x46/0x130
   ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x35/0x1c0 [btrfs]
   __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x35/0x1c0 [btrfs]
   ? btrfs_root_node+0xd9/0x200 [btrfs]
   __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50 [btrfs]
   btrfs_search_slot_get_root+0x11d/0x290 [btrfs]
   btrfs_search_slot+0xc3/0x9f0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x58/0xa0 [btrfs]
   add_qgroup_item.part.0+0x72/0x210 [btrfs]
   btrfs_quota_enable+0x3bb/0x790 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl+0xc9/0xe0 [btrfs]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xa0
   do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fix this by dropping the path whenever we find a root item, add the
qgroup item, and then re-lookup the root item we found and continue
processing roots.

Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 11, 2021
When requeueing all requests on the device request queue to the blocklayer
we might get to an ERP (error recovery) request that is a copy of an
original CQR.

Those requests do not have blocklayer request information or a pointer to
the dasd_queue set. When trying to access those data it will lead to a
null pointer dereference in dasd_requeue_all_requests().

Fix by checking if the request is an ERP request that can simply be
ignored. The blocklayer request will be requeued by the original CQR that
is on the device queue right behind the ERP request.

Fixes: 9487cfd ("s390/dasd: fix handling of internal requests")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.16
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 11, 2021
This fix is for a failure that occurred in the DWARF unwind perf test.

Stack unwinders may probe memory when looking for frames.

Memory sanitizer will poison and track uninitialized memory on the
stack, and on the heap if the value is copied to the heap.

This can lead to false memory sanitizer failures for the use of an
uninitialized value.

Avoid this problem by removing the poison on the copied stack.

The full msan failure with track origins looks like:

==2168==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
    #0 0x559ceb10755b in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:648:8
    #1 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4
    #2 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7
    #3 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10
    #4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17
    #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17
    #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14
    #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10
    #8 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8
    #9 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8
    torvalds#10 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    torvalds#11 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    torvalds#12 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    torvalds#13 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    torvalds#14 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    torvalds#15 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    torvalds#16 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    torvalds#17 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    torvalds#18 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    torvalds#19 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    torvalds#20 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    torvalds#21 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    torvalds#22 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    torvalds#23 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was stored to memory at
    #0 0x559ceb106acf in __libdwfl_frame_reg_set elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:77:22
    #1 0x559ceb106acf in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:627:13
    #2 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4
    #3 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7
    #4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10
    #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17
    #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17
    #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14
    #8 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10
    #9 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8
    torvalds#10 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8
    torvalds#11 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    torvalds#12 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    torvalds#13 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    torvalds#14 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    torvalds#15 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    torvalds#16 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    torvalds#17 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    torvalds#18 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    torvalds#19 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    torvalds#20 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    torvalds#21 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    torvalds#22 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    torvalds#23 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    torvalds#24 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was stored to memory at
    #0 0x559ceb106a54 in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:613:9
    #1 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4
    #2 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7
    #3 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10
    #4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17
    #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17
    #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14
    #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10
    #8 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8
    #9 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8
    torvalds#10 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    torvalds#11 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    torvalds#12 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    torvalds#13 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    torvalds#14 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    torvalds#15 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    torvalds#16 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    torvalds#17 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    torvalds#18 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    torvalds#19 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    torvalds#20 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    torvalds#21 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    torvalds#22 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    torvalds#23 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was stored to memory at
    #0 0x559ceaff8800 in memory_read tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:156:10
    #1 0x559ceb10f053 in expr_eval elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:501:13
    #2 0x559ceb1060cc in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:603:18
    #3 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4
    #4 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7
    #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10
    #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17
    #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17
    #8 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14
    #9 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10
    torvalds#10 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8
    torvalds#11 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8
    torvalds#12 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    torvalds#13 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    torvalds#14 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    torvalds#15 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    torvalds#16 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    torvalds#17 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    torvalds#18 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    torvalds#19 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    torvalds#20 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    torvalds#21 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    torvalds#22 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    torvalds#23 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    torvalds#24 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    torvalds#25 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was stored to memory at
    #0 0x559cea9027d9 in __msan_memcpy llvm/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/msan/msan_interceptors.cpp:1558:3
    #1 0x559cea9d2185 in sample_ustack tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:41:2
    #2 0x559cea9d202c in test__arch_unwind_sample tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:72:9
    #3 0x559ceabc9cbd in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:106:6
    #4 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    #5 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    #6 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    #7 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    #8 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    #9 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    torvalds#10 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    torvalds#11 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    torvalds#12 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    torvalds#13 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    torvalds#14 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    torvalds#15 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    torvalds#16 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    torvalds#17 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was created by an allocation of 'bf' in the stack frame of function 'perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events'
    #0 0x559ceafc5f60 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:445

SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:648:8 in handle_cfi
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandeep Dasgupta <sdasgup@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201113182053.754625-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 11, 2021
Actually, burst size is equal to '1 << desc->rqcfg.brst_size'.
we should use burst size, not desc->rqcfg.brst_size.

dma memcpy performance on Rockchip RV1126
@ 1512MHz A7, 1056MHz LPDDR3, 200MHz DMA:

dmatest:

/# echo dma0chan0 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
/# echo 4194304 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/test_buf_size
/# echo 8 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/iterations
/# echo y > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/norandom
/# echo y > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/verbose
/# echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run

dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #1: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #2: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #3: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #4: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #5: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #6: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #7: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #8: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000

Before:

  dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 48 iops 200338 KB/s (0)

After this patch:

  dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 179 iops 734873 KB/s (0)

After this patch and increase dma clk to 400MHz:

  dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 259 iops 1062929 KB/s (0)

Signed-off-by: Sugar Zhang <sugar.zhang@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1605326106-55681-1-git-send-email-sugar.zhang@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 2, 2021
ASan reported a memory leak caused by info_linear not being deallocated.

The info_linear was allocated during in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog().

This patch adds the corresponding free() when bpf_prog_info_node
is freed in perf_env__purge_bpf().

  $ sudo ./perf record -- sleep 5
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.025 MB perf.data (8 samples) ]

  =================================================================
  ==297735==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 7688 byte(s) in 19 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x4f420f in malloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f420f)
      #1 0xc06a74 in bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear /home/user/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c:11113:16
      #2 0xb426fe in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:191:16
      #3 0xb42008 in perf_event__synthesize_bpf_events /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:410:9
      #4 0x594596 in record__synthesize /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1490:8
      #5 0x58c9ac in __cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1798:8
      #6 0x58990b in cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2901:8
      #7 0x7b2a20 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
      #8 0x7b12ff in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
      #9 0x7b2583 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
      torvalds#10 0x7b0d79 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3
      torvalds#11 0x7fa357ef6b74 in __libc_start_main /usr/src/debug/glibc-2.33-8.fc34.x86_64/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:332:16

Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210602224024.300485-1-rickyman7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 2, 2021
…oles on aarch64

offline_pages() properly checks for memory holes and bails out.
However, we do a page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)) before calling
offline_pages() when offlining a memory block.

We should not unconditionally call page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)) on
aarch64 in offlining code, otherwise we can trigger a BUG when hitting a
memory hole:

   kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1383!
   Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
   Modules linked in: loop processor efivarfs ip_tables x_tables ext4 mbcache jbd2 dm_mod igb nvme i2c_algo_bit mlx5_core i2c_core nvme_core firmware_class
   CPU: 13 PID: 1694 Comm: ranbug Not tainted 5.12.0-next-20210524+ #4
   Hardware name: MiTAC RAPTOR EV-883832-X3-0001/RAPTOR, BIOS 1.6 06/28/2020
   pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
   pc : memory_subsys_offline+0x1f8/0x250
   lr : memory_subsys_offline+0x1f8/0x250
   Call trace:
     memory_subsys_offline+0x1f8/0x250
     device_offline+0x154/0x1d8
     online_store+0xa4/0x118
     dev_attr_store+0x44/0x78
     sysfs_kf_write+0xe8/0x138
     kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x26c/0x3d0
     new_sync_write+0x2bc/0x4f8
     vfs_write+0x718/0xc88
     ksys_write+0xf8/0x1e0
     __arm64_sys_write+0x74/0xa8
     invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x78/0x1e8
     do_el0_svc+0xe4/0x298
     el0_svc+0x20/0x30
     el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8
     el0_sync+0x178/0x180
   Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception
   SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
   Kernel Offset: disabled
   CPU features: 0x00000251,20000846
   Memory Limit: none

If nr_vmemmap_pages is set, we know that we are dealing with hotplugged
memory that doesn't have any holes.  So call
page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)) only when really necessary -- when
nr_vmemmap_pages is set and we actually adjust the present pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526075226.5572-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: a08a2ae ("mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai (QUIC) <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 23, 2021
[BUG]
The following script can cause btrfs to crash:

  $ mount -o compress-force=lzo $DEV /mnt
  $ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/foo bs=4k count=1
  $ sync

The call trace looks like this:

  general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe04b37fccce3b000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 5 PID: 164 Comm: kworker/u20:3 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc7-custom+ #4
  Workqueue: btrfs-delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
  RIP: 0010:__memcpy+0x12/0x20
  Call Trace:
   lzo_compress_pages+0x236/0x540 [btrfs]
   btrfs_compress_pages+0xaa/0xf0 [btrfs]
   compress_file_range+0x431/0x8e0 [btrfs]
   async_cow_start+0x12/0x30 [btrfs]
   btrfs_work_helper+0xf6/0x3e0 [btrfs]
   process_one_work+0x294/0x5d0
   worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
   kthread+0x140/0x170
   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  ---[ end trace 63c3c0f131e61982 ]---

[CAUSE]
In lzo_compress_pages(), parameter @out_pages is not only an output
parameter (for the number of compressed pages), but also an input
parameter, as the upper limit of compressed pages we can utilize.

In commit d408880 ("btrfs: subpage: make lzo_compress_pages()
compatible"), the refactoring doesn't take @out_pages as an input, thus
completely ignoring the limit.

And for compress-force case, we could hit incompressible data that
compressed size would go beyond the page limit, and cause the above
crash.

[FIX]
Save @out_pages as @max_nr_page, and pass it to lzo_compress_pages(),
and check if we're beyond the limit before accessing the pages.

Note: this also fixes crash on 32bit architectures that was suspected to
be caused by merge of btrfs patches to 5.16-rc1. Reported in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211104115001.GU20319@twin.jikos.cz/ .

Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Fixes: d408880 ("btrfs: subpage: make lzo_compress_pages() compatible")
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add note ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 8, 2023
In thread__comm_len(),strlen() is called outside of the
thread->comm_lock critical section,which may cause a UAF
problems if comm__free() is called by the process_thread
concurrently.

backtrace of the core file is as follows:

    (gdb) bt
    #0  __strlen_evex () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex.S:77
    #1  0x000055ad15d31de5 in thread__comm_len (thread=0x7f627d20e300) at util/thread.c:320
    #2  0x000055ad15d4fade in hists__calc_col_len (h=0x7f627d295940, hists=0x55ad1772bfe0)
        at util/hist.c:103
    #3  hists__calc_col_len (hists=0x55ad1772bfe0, h=0x7f627d295940) at util/hist.c:79
    #4  0x000055ad15d52c8c in output_resort (hists=hists@entry=0x55ad1772bfe0, prog=0x0,
        use_callchain=false, cb=cb@entry=0x0, cb_arg=0x0) at util/hist.c:1926
    #5  0x000055ad15d530a4 in evsel__output_resort_cb (evsel=evsel@entry=0x55ad1772bde0,
        prog=prog@entry=0x0, cb=cb@entry=0x0, cb_arg=cb_arg@entry=0x0) at util/hist.c:1945
    #6  0x000055ad15d53110 in evsel__output_resort (evsel=evsel@entry=0x55ad1772bde0,
        prog=prog@entry=0x0) at util/hist.c:1950
    #7  0x000055ad15c6ae9a in perf_top__resort_hists (t=t@entry=0x7ffcd9cbf4f0) at builtin-top.c:311
    #8  0x000055ad15c6cc6d in perf_top__print_sym_table (top=0x7ffcd9cbf4f0) at builtin-top.c:346
    #9  display_thread (arg=0x7ffcd9cbf4f0) at builtin-top.c:700
    torvalds#10 0x00007f6282fab4fa in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:443
    torvalds#11 0x00007f628302e200 in clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

The reason is that strlen() get a pointer to a memory that has been freed.

The string pointer is stored in the structure comm_str, which corresponds
to a rb_tree node,when the node is erased, the memory of the string is also freed.

In thread__comm_len(),it gets the pointer within the thread->comm_lock critical section,
but passed to strlen() outside of the thread->comm_lock critical section, and the perf
process_thread may called comm__free() concurrently, cause this segfault problem.

The process is as follows:

display_thread                                  process_thread
--------------                                  --------------

thread__comm_len
  -> thread__comm_str
       # held the comm read lock
    -> __thread__comm_str(thread)
       # release the comm read lock
                                                thread__delete
                                                     # held the comm write lock
                                                  -> comm__free
                                                    -> comm_str__put(comm->comm_str)
                                                      -> zfree(&cs->str)
                                                     # release the comm write lock
      # The memory of the string pointed
        to by comm has been free.
    -> thread->comm_len = strlen(comm);

This patch expand the critical section range of thread->comm_lock in thread__comm_len(),
to make strlen() called safe.

Signed-off-by: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com>
Cc: Hewenliang <hewenliang4@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/322bfb49-840b-f3b6-9ef1-f9ec3435b07e@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 8, 2023
I got a report of a msan failure like below:

  $ sudo perf lock con -ab -- sleep 1
  ...
  ==224416==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
      #0 0x5651160d6c96 in lock_contention_read  util/bpf_lock_contention.c:290:8
      #1 0x565115f90870 in __cmd_contention  builtin-lock.c:1919:3
      #2 0x565115f90870 in cmd_lock  builtin-lock.c:2385:8
      #3 0x565115f03a83 in run_builtin  perf.c:330:11
      #4 0x565115f03756 in handle_internal_command  perf.c:384:8
      #5 0x565115f02d53 in run_argv  perf.c:428:2
      #6 0x565115f02d53 in main  perf.c:562:3
      #7 0x7f43553bc632 in __libc_start_main
      #8 0x565115e865a9 in _start

It was because the 'key' variable is not initialized.  Actually it'd be set
by bpf_map_get_next_key() but msan didn't seem to understand it.  Let's make
msan happy by initializing the variable.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324001922.937634-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 8, 2023
Seen in "perf stat --bpf-counters --for-each-cgroup test" running in a
container:

  libbpf: Failed to bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK (err = -1), you might need to do it explicitly!
  libbpf: Error in bpf_object__probe_loading():Operation not permitted(1). Couldn't load trivial BPF program. Make sure your kernel supports BPF (CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y) and/or that RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is set to big enough value.
  libbpf: failed to load object 'bperf_cgroup_bpf'
  libbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'bperf_cgroup_bpf': -1
  Failed to load cgroup skeleton

    #0 0x55f28a650981 in list_empty tools/include/linux/list.h:189
    #1 0x55f28a6593b4 in evsel__exit util/evsel.c:1518
    #2 0x55f28a6596af in evsel__delete util/evsel.c:1544
    #3 0x55f28a89d166 in bperf_cgrp__destroy util/bpf_counter_cgroup.c:283
    #4 0x55f28a899e9a in bpf_counter__destroy util/bpf_counter.c:816
    #5 0x55f28a659455 in evsel__exit util/evsel.c:1520
    #6 0x55f28a6596af in evsel__delete util/evsel.c:1544
    #7 0x55f28a640d4d in evlist__purge util/evlist.c:148
    #8 0x55f28a640ea6 in evlist__delete util/evlist.c:169
    #9 0x55f28a4efbf2 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2598
    torvalds#10 0x55f28a6050c2 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:330
    torvalds#11 0x55f28a605633 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:384
    torvalds#12 0x55f28a6059fb in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:428
    torvalds#13 0x55f28a6061d3 in main tools/perf/perf.c:562

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410205659.3131608-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 8, 2023
…us union field

If bperf (perf tools that use BPF skels) sets evsel->leader_skel or
evsel->follower_skel then it appears that evsel->bpf_skel is set and can
trigger the following use-after-free:

==13575==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60c000014080 at pc 0x55684b939880 bp 0x7ffdfcf30d70 sp 0x7ffdfcf30d68
READ of size 8 at 0x60c000014080 thread T0
     #0 0x55684b93987f in sample_filter_bpf__destroy tools/perf/bpf_skel/sample_filter.skel.h:44:11
     #1 0x55684b93987f in perf_bpf_filter__destroy tools/perf/util/bpf-filter.c:155:2
     #2 0x55684b98f71e in evsel__exit tools/perf/util/evsel.c:1521:2
     #3 0x55684b98a352 in evsel__delete tools/perf/util/evsel.c:1547:2
     #4 0x55684b981918 in evlist__purge tools/perf/util/evlist.c:148:3
     #5 0x55684b981918 in evlist__delete tools/perf/util/evlist.c:169:2
     #6 0x55684b887d60 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2598:2
..
0x60c000014080 is located 0 bytes inside of 128-byte region [0x60c000014080,0x60c000014100)
freed by thread T0 here:
     #0 0x55684b780e86 in free compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:52:3
     #1 0x55684b9462da in bperf_cgroup_bpf__destroy tools/perf/bpf_skel/bperf_cgroup.skel.h:61:2
     #2 0x55684b9462da in bperf_cgrp__destroy tools/perf/util/bpf_counter_cgroup.c:282:2
     #3 0x55684b944c75 in bpf_counter__destroy tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c:819:2
     #4 0x55684b98f716 in evsel__exit tools/perf/util/evsel.c:1520:2
     #5 0x55684b98a352 in evsel__delete tools/perf/util/evsel.c:1547:2
     #6 0x55684b981918 in evlist__purge tools/perf/util/evlist.c:148:3
     #7 0x55684b981918 in evlist__delete tools/perf/util/evlist.c:169:2
     #8 0x55684b887d60 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2598:2
...
previously allocated by thread T0 here:
     #0 0x55684b781338 in calloc compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:77:3
     #1 0x55684b944e25 in bperf_cgroup_bpf__open_opts tools/perf/bpf_skel/bperf_cgroup.skel.h:73:35
     #2 0x55684b944e25 in bperf_cgroup_bpf__open tools/perf/bpf_skel/bperf_cgroup.skel.h:97:9
     #3 0x55684b944e25 in bperf_load_program tools/perf/util/bpf_counter_cgroup.c:55:9
     #4 0x55684b944e25 in bperf_cgrp__load tools/perf/util/bpf_counter_cgroup.c:178:23
     #5 0x55684b889289 in __run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:713:7
     #6 0x55684b889289 in run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:949:8
     #7 0x55684b888029 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2537:12

Resolve by clearing 'evsel->bpf_skel' as part of bpf_counter__destroy().

Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230411051718.267228-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 8, 2023
gpi_ch_init() doesn't lock the ctrl_lock mutex, so there is no need to
unlock it too. Instead the mutex is handled by the function
gpi_alloc_chan_resources(), which properly locks and unlocks the mutex.

=====================================
WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!
6.3.0-rc5-00253-g99792582ded1-dirty torvalds#15 Not tainted
-------------------------------------
kworker/u16:0/9 is trying to release lock (&gpii->ctrl_lock) at:
[<ffffb99d04e1284c>] gpi_alloc_chan_resources+0x108/0x5bc
but there are no more locks to release!

other info that might help us debug this:
6 locks held by kworker/u16:0/9:
 #0: ffff575740010938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x220/0x594
 #1: ffff80000809bdd0 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x220/0x594
 #2: ffff575740f2a0f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach+0x38/0x188
 #3: ffff57574b5570f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach+0x38/0x188
 #4: ffffb99d06a2f180 (of_dma_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: of_dma_request_slave_channel+0x138/0x280
 #5: ffffb99d06a2ee20 (dma_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dma_get_slave_channel+0x28/0x10c

stack backtrace:
CPU: 7 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc5-00253-g99792582ded1-dirty torvalds#15
Hardware name: Google Pixel 3 (DT)
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xa0/0xfc
 show_stack+0x18/0x24
 dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0xac
 dump_stack+0x18/0x24
 print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0x130/0x148
 lock_release+0x270/0x300
 __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x48/0x2cc
 mutex_unlock+0x20/0x2c
 gpi_alloc_chan_resources+0x108/0x5bc
 dma_chan_get+0x84/0x188
 dma_get_slave_channel+0x5c/0x10c
 gpi_of_dma_xlate+0x110/0x1a0
 of_dma_request_slave_channel+0x174/0x280
 dma_request_chan+0x3c/0x2d4
 geni_i2c_probe+0x544/0x63c
 platform_probe+0x68/0xc4
 really_probe+0x148/0x2ac
 __driver_probe_device+0x78/0xe0
 driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x160
 __device_attach_driver+0xb8/0x138
 bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0
 __device_attach+0x9c/0x188
 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x20
 bus_probe_device+0xac/0xb0
 device_add+0x60c/0x7d8
 of_device_add+0x44/0x60
 of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x90/0x124
 of_platform_bus_create+0x15c/0x3c8
 of_platform_populate+0x58/0xf8
 devm_of_platform_populate+0x58/0xbc
 geni_se_probe+0xf0/0x164
 platform_probe+0x68/0xc4
 really_probe+0x148/0x2ac
 __driver_probe_device+0x78/0xe0
 driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x160
 __device_attach_driver+0xb8/0x138
 bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0
 __device_attach+0x9c/0x188
 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x20
 bus_probe_device+0xac/0xb0
 deferred_probe_work_func+0x8c/0xc8
 process_one_work+0x2bc/0x594
 worker_thread+0x228/0x438
 kthread+0x108/0x10c
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Fixes: 5d0c353 ("dmaengine: qcom: Add GPI dma driver")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230409233355.453741-1-dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 8, 2023
Error handler of tcf_block_bind() frees the whole bo->cb_list on error.
However, by that time the flow_block_cb instances are already in the driver
list because driver ndo_setup_tc() callback is called before that up the
call chain in tcf_block_offload_cmd(). This leaves dangling pointers to
freed objects in the list and causes use-after-free[0]. Fix it by also
removing flow_block_cb instances from driver_list before deallocating them.

[0]:
[  279.868433] ==================================================================
[  279.869964] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in flow_block_cb_setup_simple+0x631/0x7c0
[  279.871527] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888147e2bf20 by task tc/2963

[  279.873151] CPU: 6 PID: 2963 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.3.0-rc6+ #4
[  279.874273] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[  279.876295] Call Trace:
[  279.876882]  <TASK>
[  279.877413]  dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50
[  279.878198]  print_report+0xc2/0x610
[  279.878987]  ? flow_block_cb_setup_simple+0x631/0x7c0
[  279.879994]  kasan_report+0xae/0xe0
[  279.880750]  ? flow_block_cb_setup_simple+0x631/0x7c0
[  279.881744]  ? mlx5e_tc_reoffload_flows_work+0x240/0x240 [mlx5_core]
[  279.883047]  flow_block_cb_setup_simple+0x631/0x7c0
[  279.884027]  tcf_block_offload_cmd.isra.0+0x189/0x2d0
[  279.885037]  ? tcf_block_setup+0x6b0/0x6b0
[  279.885901]  ? mutex_lock+0x7d/0xd0
[  279.886669]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath.constprop.0+0x2d0/0x2d0
[  279.887844]  ? ingress_init+0x1c0/0x1c0 [sch_ingress]
[  279.888846]  tcf_block_get_ext+0x61c/0x1200
[  279.889711]  ingress_init+0x112/0x1c0 [sch_ingress]
[  279.890682]  ? clsact_init+0x2b0/0x2b0 [sch_ingress]
[  279.891701]  qdisc_create+0x401/0xea0
[  279.892485]  ? qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x470/0x470
[  279.893473]  tc_modify_qdisc+0x6f7/0x16d0
[  279.894344]  ? tc_get_qdisc+0xac0/0xac0
[  279.895213]  ? mutex_lock+0x7d/0xd0
[  279.896005]  ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10
[  279.896910]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5fe/0x9d0
[  279.897770]  ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x2b0/0x2b0
[  279.898672]  ? __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140
[  279.899494]  ? do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
[  279.900302]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
[  279.901337]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x2e/0x40
[  279.902177]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  279.903058]  ? kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  279.903913]  ? kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40
[  279.904836]  ? ____kasan_slab_free+0x11a/0x1b0
[  279.905741]  ? kmem_cache_free+0x179/0x400
[  279.906599]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
[  279.907450]  ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x2b0/0x2b0
[  279.908360]  ? netlink_ack+0x1550/0x1550
[  279.909192]  ? rhashtable_walk_peek+0x170/0x170
[  279.910135]  ? kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1af/0x390
[  279.911086]  ? _copy_from_iter+0x3d6/0xc70
[  279.912031]  netlink_unicast+0x553/0x790
[  279.912864]  ? netlink_attachskb+0x6a0/0x6a0
[  279.913763]  ? netlink_recvmsg+0x416/0xb50
[  279.914627]  netlink_sendmsg+0x7a1/0xcb0
[  279.915473]  ? netlink_unicast+0x790/0x790
[  279.916334]  ? iovec_from_user.part.0+0x4d/0x220
[  279.917293]  ? netlink_unicast+0x790/0x790
[  279.918159]  sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
[  279.918938]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x535/0x6b0
[  279.919813]  ? import_iovec+0x7/0x10
[  279.920601]  ? kernel_sendmsg+0x30/0x30
[  279.921423]  ? __copy_msghdr+0x3c0/0x3c0
[  279.922254]  ? import_iovec+0x7/0x10
[  279.923041]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170
[  279.923854]  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x110/0x110
[  279.924797]  ? ___sys_recvmsg+0xd9/0x130
[  279.925630]  ? __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x183/0x470
[  279.926656]  ? ___sys_sendmsg+0x170/0x170
[  279.927529]  ? ctx_sched_in+0x530/0x530
[  279.928369]  ? update_curr+0x283/0x4f0
[  279.929185]  ? perf_event_update_userpage+0x570/0x570
[  279.930201]  ? __fget_light+0x57/0x520
[  279.931023]  ? __switch_to+0x53d/0xe70
[  279.931846]  ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x1a/0x140
[  279.932761]  __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140
[  279.933560]  ? __sys_sendmsg_sock+0x20/0x20
[  279.934436]  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1d/0xa0
[  279.935490]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
[  279.936300]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
[  279.937311] RIP: 0033:0x7f21c814f887
[  279.938085] Code: 0a 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b9 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10
[  279.941448] RSP: 002b:00007fff11efd478 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
[  279.942964] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000064401979 RCX: 00007f21c814f887
[  279.944337] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff11efd4e0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  279.945660] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[  279.947003] R10: 00007f21c8008708 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[  279.948345] R13: 0000000000409980 R14: 000000000047e538 R15: 0000000000485400
[  279.949690]  </TASK>

[  279.950706] Allocated by task 2960:
[  279.951471]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  279.952338]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  279.953165]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x77/0x90
[  279.954006]  flow_block_cb_setup_simple+0x3dd/0x7c0
[  279.955001]  tcf_block_offload_cmd.isra.0+0x189/0x2d0
[  279.956020]  tcf_block_get_ext+0x61c/0x1200
[  279.956881]  ingress_init+0x112/0x1c0 [sch_ingress]
[  279.957873]  qdisc_create+0x401/0xea0
[  279.958656]  tc_modify_qdisc+0x6f7/0x16d0
[  279.959506]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5fe/0x9d0
[  279.960392]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
[  279.961216]  netlink_unicast+0x553/0x790
[  279.962044]  netlink_sendmsg+0x7a1/0xcb0
[  279.962906]  sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
[  279.963702]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x535/0x6b0
[  279.964534]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170
[  279.965343]  __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140
[  279.966132]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
[  279.966908]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

[  279.968407] Freed by task 2960:
[  279.969114]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  279.969929]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  279.970729]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40
[  279.971603]  ____kasan_slab_free+0x11a/0x1b0
[  279.972483]  __kmem_cache_free+0x14d/0x280
[  279.973337]  tcf_block_setup+0x29d/0x6b0
[  279.974173]  tcf_block_offload_cmd.isra.0+0x226/0x2d0
[  279.975186]  tcf_block_get_ext+0x61c/0x1200
[  279.976080]  ingress_init+0x112/0x1c0 [sch_ingress]
[  279.977065]  qdisc_create+0x401/0xea0
[  279.977857]  tc_modify_qdisc+0x6f7/0x16d0
[  279.978695]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5fe/0x9d0
[  279.979562]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
[  279.980388]  netlink_unicast+0x553/0x790
[  279.981214]  netlink_sendmsg+0x7a1/0xcb0
[  279.982043]  sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
[  279.982827]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x535/0x6b0
[  279.983703]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170
[  279.984510]  __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140
[  279.985298]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
[  279.986076]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

[  279.987532] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888147e2bf00
                which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
[  279.989747] The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of
                freed 192-byte region [ffff888147e2bf00, ffff888147e2bfc0)

[  279.992367] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  279.993430] page:00000000550f405c refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x147e2a
[  279.995182] head:00000000550f405c order:1 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[  279.996713] anon flags: 0x200000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2)
[  279.997878] raw: 0200000000010200 ffff888100042a00 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
[  279.999384] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[  280.000894] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[  280.002386] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  280.003338]  ffff888147e2be00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  280.004781]  ffff888147e2be80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  280.006224] >ffff888147e2bf00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  280.007700]                                ^
[  280.008592]  ffff888147e2bf80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  280.010035]  ffff888147e2c000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  280.011564] ==================================================================

Fixes: 59094b1 ("net: sched: use flow block API")
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 8, 2023
When booting with 'kasan.vmalloc=off', a kernel configured with support
for KASAN_HW_TAGS will explode at boot time due to bogus use of
virt_to_page() on a vmalloc adddress.  With CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL selected
this will be reported explicitly, and with or without CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
the kernel will dereference a bogus address:

| ------------[ cut here ]------------
| virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: (____ptrval____) (0xffff800008000000)
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:15 __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc3-00073-g83865133300d-dirty #4
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
| lr : __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
| sp : ffffcd076afd3c80
| x29: ffffcd076afd3c80 x28: 0068000000000f07 x27: ffff800008000000
| x26: fffffbfff0000000 x25: fffffbffff000000 x24: ff00000000000000
| x23: ffffcd076ad3c000 x22: fffffc0000000000 x21: ffff800008000000
| x20: ffff800008004000 x19: ffff800008000000 x18: ffff800008004000
| x17: 666678302820295f x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000004
| x14: ffffcd076b009e88 x13: 0000000000000fff x12: 0000000000000003
| x11: 00000000ffffefff x10: c0000000ffffefff x9 : 0000000000000000
| x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 205d303030303030 x6 : 302e30202020205b
| x5 : ffffcd076b41d63f x4 : ffffcd076afd3827 x3 : 0000000000000000
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffcd076afd3a30 x0 : 000000000000004f
| Call trace:
|  __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
|  __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xd4/0x478
|  __vmalloc_node_range+0x77c/0x7b8
|  __vmalloc_node+0x54/0x64
|  init_IRQ+0x94/0xc8
|  start_kernel+0x194/0x420
|  __primary_switched+0xbc/0xc4
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
| Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 03fffacbe27b8000
| Mem abort info:
|   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
|   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
|   SET = 0, FnV = 0
|   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
|   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
| Data abort info:
|   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
|   CM = 0, WnR = 0
| swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000041bc5000
| [03fffacbe27b8000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
| Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W          6.3.0-rc3-00073-g83865133300d-dirty #4
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xe4/0x478
| lr : __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xd4/0x478
| sp : ffffcd076afd3ca0
| x29: ffffcd076afd3ca0 x28: 0068000000000f07 x27: ffff800008000000
| x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 03fffacbe27b8000 x24: ff00000000000000
| x23: ffffcd076ad3c000 x22: fffffc0000000000 x21: ffff800008000000
| x20: ffff800008004000 x19: ffff800008000000 x18: ffff800008004000
| x17: 666678302820295f x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000004
| x14: ffffcd076b009e88 x13: 0000000000000fff x12: 0000000000000001
| x11: 0000800008000000 x10: ffff800008000000 x9 : ffffb2f8dee00000
| x8 : 000ffffb2f8dee00 x7 : 205d303030303030 x6 : 302e30202020205b
| x5 : ffffcd076b41d63f x4 : ffffcd076afd3827 x3 : 0000000000000000
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffcd076afd3a30 x0 : ffffb2f8dee00000
| Call trace:
|  __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xe4/0x478
|  __vmalloc_node_range+0x77c/0x7b8
|  __vmalloc_node+0x54/0x64
|  init_IRQ+0x94/0xc8
|  start_kernel+0x194/0x420
|  __primary_switched+0xbc/0xc4
| Code: d34cfc08 aa1f03fa 8b081b39 d503201f (f9400328)
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
| Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!

This is because init_vmalloc_pages() erroneously calls virt_to_page() on
a vmalloc address, while virt_to_page() is only valid for addresses in
the linear/direct map. Since init_vmalloc_pages() expects virtual
addresses in the vmalloc range, it must use vmalloc_to_page() rather
than virt_to_page().

We call init_vmalloc_pages() from __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(), where we
check !is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(), suggesting that we might encounter a
non-vmalloc address. Luckily, this never happens. By design, we only
call __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc() on pointers in the vmalloc area, and I
have verified that we don't violate that expectation. Given that,
is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() must always be true for any legitimate
argument to __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc().

Correct init_vmalloc_pages() to use vmalloc_to_page(), and remove the
redundant and misleading use of is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() in
__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418164212.1775741-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Fixes: 6c2f761 ("kasan: fix zeroing vmalloc memory with HW_TAGS")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 8, 2023
Sai Krishna says:

====================
octeontx2: Miscellaneous fixes

This patchset includes following fixes.

Patch #1 Fix for the race condition while updating APR table

Patch #2 Fix end bit position in NPC scan config

Patch #3 Fix depth of CAM, MEM table entries

Patch #4 Fix in increase the size of DMAC filter flows

Patch #5 Fix driver crash resulting from invalid interface type
information retrieved from firmware

Patch #6 Fix incorrect mask used while installing filters involving
fragmented packets

Patch #7 Fixes for NPC field hash extract w.r.t IPV6 hash reduction,
         IPV6 filed hash configuration.

Patch #8 Fix for NPC hardware parser configuration destination
         address hash, IPV6 endianness issues.

Patch #9 Fix for skipping mbox initialization for PFs disabled by firmware.

Patch torvalds#10 Fix disabling packet I/O in case of mailbox timeout.

Patch torvalds#11 Fix detaching LF resources in case of VF probe fail.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 19, 2024
On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the
NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server.
Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference
crash with the following syslog:

[232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058
[232066.588586] Mem abort info:
[232066.588701]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
[232066.588862]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[232066.589084]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[232066.589216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[232066.589340]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
[232066.589559] Data abort info:
[232066.589683]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007
[232066.589842]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400
[232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000
[232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP
[232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2
[232066.591052]  vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs
[232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1
[232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06
[232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70
[232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000
[232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001
[232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050
[232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000
[232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000
[232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6
[232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828
[232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a
[232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058
[232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000
[232066.601636] Call trace:
[232066.601749]  nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.601998]  nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4]
[232066.602218]  nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602455]  nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602690]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[232066.602830]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00)
[232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel...
[232066.607146] Bye!

Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination
nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(),
and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as:
PID: 3511963  TASK: ffff710028b47e00  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "cp"
 #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4
 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650
 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00
 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0
 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c
 #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898
 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4]
 #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4]
 #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4]
 #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4]

The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed
the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state.
So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and
the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally,
the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or
open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state().
When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED
and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state
may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting
in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head
nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially.

Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot")
Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <zhangyanjun@cestc.cn>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 19, 2024
Syzkaller reported a lockdep splat:

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  syz-executor364/5113 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  7 locks held by syz-executor364/5113:
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg+0x153/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1806
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x11f/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1727
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x5f/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: local_lock_acquire include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:29 [inline]
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x33b/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6104
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0x230/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:232
   #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5113 Comm: syz-executor364 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119
   check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3061 [inline]
   validate_chain+0x15d3/0x5900 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3855
   __lock_acquire+0x137a/0x2040 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5142
   lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5759
   __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
   _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
   spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328
   mptcp_sk_clone_init+0x32/0x13c0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3279
   subflow_syn_recv_sock+0x931/0x1920 net/mptcp/subflow.c:874
   tcp_check_req+0xfe4/0x1a20 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:853
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1c3e/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2267
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5661 [inline]
   __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5775
   process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6108
   __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6772
   napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6841 [inline]
   net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:6963
   handle_softirqs+0x2c4/0x970 kernel/softirq.c:554
   do_softirq+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:455
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1bb/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:382
   local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
   rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:908 [inline]
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x1763/0x3e90 net/core/dev.c:4450
   dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3105 [inline]
   neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:526 [inline]
   neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline]
   ip_finish_output2+0xd41/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
   ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]
   __ip_queue_xmit+0x118c/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2544/0x3b30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1466
   tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6542 [inline]
   tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c32/0x4570 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6729
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x77d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1934
   sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1111 [inline]
   __release_sock+0x214/0x350 net/core/sock.c:3004
   release_sock+0x61/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3558
   mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x1ad/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1733
   mptcp_sendmsg+0x1884/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1812
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2597
   ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline]
   __sys_sendmmsg+0x3b2/0x740 net/socket.c:2737
   __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2766 [inline]
   __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2763 [inline]
   __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xb0 net/socket.c:2763
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7f04fb13a6b9
  Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 01 1a 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd651f42d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f04fb13a6b9
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000d00 RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 00007ffd651f4310 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 0000000020000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000f4240
  R13: 00007f04fb187449 R14: 00007ffd651f42f4 R15: 00007ffd651f4300
   </TASK>

As noted by Cong Wang, the splat is false positive, but the code
path leading to the report is an unexpected one: a client is
attempting an MPC handshake towards the in-kernel listener created
by the in-kernel PM for a port based signal endpoint.

Such connection will be never accepted; many of them can make the
listener queue full and preventing the creation of MPJ subflow via
such listener - its intended role.

Explicitly detect this scenario at initial-syn time and drop the
incoming MPC request.

Fixes: 1729cf1 ("mptcp: create the listening socket for new port")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e
Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241014-net-mptcp-mpc-port-endp-v2-1-7faea8e6b6ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 27, 2024
Hou Tao says:

====================
The patch set fixes several issues in bits iterator. Patch #1 fixes the
kmemleak problem of bits iterator. Patch #2~#3 fix the overflow problem
of nr_bits. Patch #4 fixes the potential stack corruption when bits
iterator is used on 32-bit host. Patch #5 adds more test cases for bits
iterator.

Please see the individual patches for more details. And comments are
always welcome.
---
v4:
 * patch #1: add ack from Yafang
 * patch #3: revert code-churn like changes:
   (1) compute nr_bytes and nr_bits before the check of nr_words.
   (2) use nr_bits == 64 to check for single u64, preventing build
       warning on 32-bit hosts.
 * patch #4: use "BITS_PER_LONG == 32" instead of "!defined(CONFIG_64BIT)"

v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241025013233.804027-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com/T/#t
  * split the bits-iterator related patches from "Misc fixes for bpf"
    patch set
  * patch #1: use "!nr_bits || bits >= nr_bits" to stop the iteration
  * patch #2: add a new helper for the overflow problem
  * patch #3: decrease the limitation from 512 to 511 and check whether
    nr_bytes is too large for bpf memory allocator explicitly
  * patch #5: add two more test cases for bit iterator

v2: http://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d49fa2f4-f743-c763-7579-c3cab4dd88cb@huaweicloud.com
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030100516.3633640-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 27, 2024
Petr Machata says:

====================
mlxsw: Fixes

In this patchset:

- Tx header should be pushed for each packet which is transmitted via
  Spectrum ASICs. Patch #1 adds a missing call to skb_cow_head() to make
  sure that there is both enough room to push the Tx header and that the
  SKB header is not cloned and can be modified.

- Commit b5b60bb ("mlxsw: pci: Use page pool for Rx buffers
  allocation") converted mlxsw to use page pool for Rx buffers allocation.
  Sync for CPU and for device should be done for Rx pages. In patches #2
  and #3, add the missing calls to sync pages for, respectively, CPU and
  the device.

- Patch #4 then fixes a bug to IPv6 GRE forwarding offload. Patch #5 adds
  a generic forwarding test that fails with mlxsw ports prior to the fix.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1729866134.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
jlelli pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 27, 2024
When CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS and CONFIG_KASAN_STACK are enabled, the
object_is_on_stack() function may produce incorrect results due to the
presence of tags in the obj pointer, while the stack pointer does not have
tags.  This discrepancy can lead to incorrect stack object detection and
subsequently trigger warnings if CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS is also enabled.

Example of the warning:

ODEBUG: object 3eff800082ea7bb0 is NOT on stack ffff800082ea0000, but annotated.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:557 __debug_object_init+0x330/0x364
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5 #4
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __debug_object_init+0x330/0x364
lr : __debug_object_init+0x330/0x364
sp : ffff800082ea7b40
x29: ffff800082ea7b40 x28: 98ff0000c0164518 x27: 98ff0000c0164534
x26: ffff800082d93ec8 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 1cff0000c00172a0
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff800082d93ed0 x21: ffff800081a24418
x20: 3eff800082ea7bb0 x19: efff800000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 00000000000000ff x16: 0000000000000047 x15: 206b63617473206e
x14: 0000000000000018 x13: ffff800082ea7780 x12: 0ffff800082ea78e
x11: 0ffff800082ea790 x10: 0ffff800082ea79d x9 : 34d77febe173e800
x8 : 34d77febe173e800 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001
x5 : feff800082ea74b8 x4 : ffff800082870a90 x3 : ffff80008018d3c4
x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : ffff800082858810 x0 : 0000000000000050
Call trace:
 __debug_object_init+0x330/0x364
 debug_object_init_on_stack+0x30/0x3c
 schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock+0xac/0x26c
 schedule_hrtimeout+0x1c/0x30
 wait_task_inactive+0x1d4/0x25c
 kthread_bind_mask+0x28/0x98
 init_rescuer+0x1e8/0x280
 workqueue_init+0x1a0/0x3cc
 kernel_init_freeable+0x118/0x200
 kernel_init+0x28/0x1f0
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
ODEBUG: object 3eff800082ea7bb0 is NOT on stack ffff800082ea0000, but annotated.
------------[ cut here ]------------

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241113042544.19095-1-qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Cc: Andrew Yang <andrew.yang@mediatek.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Casper Li <casper.li@mediatek.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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