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Openbmc/wdt #5

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Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
We do the same reset procedure in apeed_wdt_enable and our reboot
notifier, so move these to a separate function.

Also, use a couple of definitions for the watchdog control value
rather than a hardcoded '3'.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Currently, the watchdog timer does nothing on expiry - the 'SoC system'
reset type doesn't seem to have any effect.

This change uses the 'full chip' reset type instead.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
@shenki
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shenki commented Oct 23, 2015

Still a bit concerned that we don't understand why we need the full chip reset, but happy to merge it as it makes the system much easier to use.

Merged.

@shenki shenki closed this Oct 23, 2015
@jk-ozlabs jk-ozlabs deleted the openbmc/wdt branch October 28, 2015 01:00
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
…ap_device_late_init

Kernel fails to boot 50% of times (form build to build) with
RT-patchset applied due to the following race - on late boot
stages deferred_probe_work_func->omap_hsmmc_probe races with omap_device_late_ini.

The same issue has been reported now on linux-next (4.3) by Keerthy [1]

late_initcall
 - deferred_probe_initcal() tries to re-probe all pending driver's probe.

- later on, some driver is probing in this case It's cpsw.c
  (but could be any other drivers)
  cpsw_init
  - platform_driver_register
    - really_probe
       - driver_bound
         - driver_deferred_probe_trigger
  and boot proceed.
  So, at this moment we have deferred_probe_work_func scheduled.

late_initcall_sync
  - omap_device_late_init
    - omap_device_idle

CPU1					CPU2
  - deferred_probe_work_func
    - really_probe
      - omap_hsmmc_probe
	- pm_runtime_get_sync
					late_initcall_sync
					- omap_device_late_init
						if (od->_driver_status != BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER) {
							if (od->_state == OMAP_DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED) {
								- omap_device_idle [ops - IP is disabled]
	- [fail]
	- pm_runtime_put_sync
          - omap_hsmmc_runtime_suspend [ooops!]

== log ==
 omap_hsmmc 480b4000.mmc: unable to get vmmc regulator -517
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: davinci mdio revision 1.6
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: detected phy mask fffffff3
 libphy: 48485000.mdio: probed
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: phy[2]: device 48485000.mdio:02, driver unknown
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: phy[3]: device 48485000.mdio:03, driver unknown
 omap_hsmmc 480b4000.mmc: unable to get vmmc regulator -517
 cpsw 48484000.ethernet: Detected MACID = b4:99:4c:c7:d2:48
 cpsw 48484000.ethernet: cpsw: Detected MACID = b4:99:4c:c7:d2:49
 hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
 omap_hsmmc 480b4000.mmc: omap_device_late_idle: enabled but no driver.  Idling
 ldousb: disabling
 Unhandled fault: imprecise external abort (0x1406) at 0x00000000
 [00000000] *pgd=00000000
 Internal error: : 1406 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 1 PID: 58 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 4.1.2-rt1-00467-g6da3c0a-dirty #5
 Hardware name: Generic DRA74X (Flattened Device Tree)
 Workqueue: deferwq deferred_probe_work_func
 task: ee6ddb00 ti: edd3c000 task.ti: edd3c000
 PC is at omap_hsmmc_runtime_suspend+0x1c/0x12c
 LR is at _od_runtime_suspend+0xc/0x24
 pc : [<c0471998>]    lr : [<c0029590>]    psr: a0000013
 sp : edd3dda0  ip : ee6ddb00  fp : c07be540
 r10: 00000000  r9 : c07be540  r8 : 00000008
 r7 : 00000000  r6 : ee646c10  r5 : ee646c10  r4 : edd79380
 r3 : fa0b4100  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 00000000  r0 : ee646c10
 Flags: NzCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment kernel
 Control: 10c5387d  Table: 8000406a  DAC: 00000015
 Process kworker/u4:1 (pid: 58, stack limit = 0xedd3c218)
 Stack: (0xedd3dda0 to 0xedd3e000)
 dda0: ee646c70 ee646c10 c0029584 00000000 00000008 c0029590 ee646c70 ee646c10
 ddc0: c0029584 c03adfb8 ee646c10 00000004 0000000c c03adff0 ee646c10 00000004
 dde0: 0000000c c03ae4ec 00000000 edd3c000 ee646c10 00000004 ee646c70 00000004
 de00: fa0b4000 c03aec20 ee6ddb00 ee646c10 00000004 ee646c70 ee646c10 fffffdfb
 de20: edd79380 00000000 fa0b4000 c03aee90 fffffdfb edd79000 ee646c00 c0474290
 de40: 00000000 edda24c0 edd79380 edc81f00 00000000 00000200 00000001 c06dd488
 de60: edda3960 ee646c10 ee646c10 c0824cc4 fffffdfb c0880c94 00000002 edc92600
 de80: c0836378 c03a7f84 ee646c10 c0824cc4 00000000 c0880c80 c0880c94 c03a6568
 dea0: 00000000 ee646c10 c03a66ac ee4f8000 00000000 00000001 edc92600 c03a4b40
 dec0: ee404c94 edc83c4c ee646c10 ee646c10 ee646c44 c03a63c4 ee646c10 ee646c10
 dee0: c0814448 c03a5aa8 ee646c10 c0814220 edd3c000 c03a5ec0 c0814250 ee6be400
 df00: edd3c000 c004e5bc ee6ddb01 00000078 ee6ddb00 ee4f8000 ee6be418 edd3c000
 df20: ee4f8028 00000088 c0836045 ee4f8000 ee6be400 c004e928 ee4f8028 00000000
 df40: c004e8ec 00000000 ee6bf1c0 ee6be400 c004e8ec 00000000 00000000 00000000
 df60: 00000000 c0053450 2e56fa97 00000000 afdffbd7 ee6be400 00000000 00000000
 df80: edd3df80 edd3df80 00000000 00000000 edd3df90 edd3df90 edd3dfac ee6bf1c0
 dfa0: c0053384 00000000 00000000 c000f668 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 dfc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 dfe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 f1fc9d7e febfbdff
 [<c0471998>] (omap_hsmmc_runtime_suspend) from [<c0029590>] (_od_runtime_suspend+0xc/0x24)
 [<c0029590>] (_od_runtime_suspend) from [<c03adfb8>] (__rpm_callback+0x24/0x3c)
 [<c03adfb8>] (__rpm_callback) from [<c03adff0>] (rpm_callback+0x20/0x80)
 [<c03adff0>] (rpm_callback) from [<c03ae4ec>] (rpm_suspend+0xe4/0x618)
 [<c03ae4ec>] (rpm_suspend) from [<c03aee90>] (__pm_runtime_idle+0x60/0x80)
 [<c03aee90>] (__pm_runtime_idle) from [<c0474290>] (omap_hsmmc_probe+0x6bc/0xa7c)
 [<c0474290>] (omap_hsmmc_probe) from [<c03a7f84>] (platform_drv_probe+0x44/0xa4)
 [<c03a7f84>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c03a6568>] (driver_probe_device+0x170/0x2b4)
 [<c03a6568>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c03a4b40>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x64/0x98)
 [<c03a4b40>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c03a63c4>] (device_attach+0x70/0x88)
 [<c03a63c4>] (device_attach) from [<c03a5aa8>] (bus_probe_device+0x84/0xac)
 [<c03a5aa8>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c03a5ec0>] (deferred_probe_work_func+0x58/0x88)
 [<c03a5ec0>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<c004e5bc>] (process_one_work+0x134/0x464)
 [<c004e5bc>] (process_one_work) from [<c004e928>] (worker_thread+0x3c/0x4fc)
 [<c004e928>] (worker_thread) from [<c0053450>] (kthread+0xcc/0xe4)
 [<c0053450>] (kthread) from [<c000f668>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
 Code: e594302c e593202c e584205c e594302c (e5932128)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000002 ]---

The issue happens because omap_device_late_init() do not take into
account that some drivers are present, but their probes were not
finished successfully and where deferred instead. This is the valid
case, and omap_device_late_init() should not idle such devices.

To fix this issue, the value of omap_device->_driver_status field
should be checked not only for BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER (driver is
present and has been bound to device successfully), but also checked
for BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER (driver about to be bound) - which means
driver is present and there was try to bind it to device.

[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg441880.html
Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Cc: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
The renesas-irqc interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC. Hence when
propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt controller, the
following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-ape6evm-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#280 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1072 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    6 locks held by s2ram/1072:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c012eb14>] __sb_start_write+0xa0/0xa8
    #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c019396c>] kernfs_fop_write+0x4c/0x1bc
    #2:  (s_active#24){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0193974>] kernfs_fop_write+0x54/0x1bc
    #3:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c008213c>] pm_suspend+0x10c/0x510
    #4:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c02af3c4>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x2cc
    #5:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1072 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-ape6evm-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#280
    Hardware name: Generic R8A73A4 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c0018078>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c00144f0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
    [<c00144f0>] (show_stack) from [<c0451f14>] (dump_stack+0x88/0x98)
    [<c0451f14>] (dump_stack) from [<c007b29c>] (__lock_acquire+0x15cc/0x20e4)
    [<c007b29c>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c007c6e0>] (lock_acquire+0xac/0x12c)
    [<c007c6e0>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0457c00>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x40/0x54)
    [<c0457c00>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c008d3fc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98)
    [<c008d3fc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c008ebbc>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x20/0xf8)
    [<c008ebbc>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c0260770>] (irqc_irq_set_wake+0x20/0x4c)
    [<c0260770>] (irqc_irq_set_wake) from [<c008ec28>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x8c/0xf8)
    [<c008ec28>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02cb8c0>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x74/0xc0)
    [<c02cb8c0>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c02ae8cc>] (dpm_run_callback+0x54/0x124)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for IRQC
interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-2-git-send-email-geert%2Brenesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
The renesas-intc-irqpin interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC.
Hence when propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt
controller, the following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#781 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1179 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    7 locks held by s2ram/1179:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c00c9708>] __sb_start_write+0x64/0xb8
    #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0125a00>] kernfs_fop_write+0x78/0x1a0
    #2:  (s_active#23){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0125a08>] kernfs_fop_write+0x80/0x1a0
    #3:  (autosleep_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0058244>] pm_autosleep_lock+0x18/0x20
    #4:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0057e50>] pm_suspend+0x54/0x248
    #5:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c0243a20>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x240
    #6:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1179 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198

    Hardware name: Generic R8A7740 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c00129f4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c0012bec>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
    [<c0012bd4>] (show_stack) from [<c03f5d94>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x28)
    [<c03f5d74>] (dump_stack) from [<c00514d4>] (__lock_acquire+0x67c/0x1b88)
    [<c0050e58>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0052df8>] (lock_acquire+0x9c/0xbc)
    [<c0052d5c>] (lock_acquire) from [<c03fb068>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x58)
    [<c03fb024>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c005bb54>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94
    [<c005badc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c005c3d8>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x28/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c01e50d0>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake+0x24/0x4c)
    [<c01e50ac>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake) from [<c005c17c>] (set_irq_wake_real+0x3c/0x50
    [<c005c140>] (set_irq_wake_real) from [<c005c414>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x64/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02a19b4>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x60/0xa0)
    [<c02a1954>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c023b750>] (platform_pm_suspend+0x3c/0x5c)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for INTC
External IRQ Pin interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-3-git-send-email-geert%2Brenesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where
n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer
in the pty.  kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below.
 #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20
 #1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e
 #2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818
 #3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2
 #4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23
 #5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013
 #6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704
 #7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57
 #8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306
 #9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7

There seems to be two problems causing this issue.

First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and
updates ldata->commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks
the wait queue using waitqueue_active().  However, since there is no
memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could
start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
/* Memory operations issued after the
   RELEASE may be completed before the
   RELEASE operation has completed */
                                        add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier
call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken()
as in the chart below.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
                                        /* Memory operations issued after the
                                           RELEASE may be completed before the
                                           RELEASE operation has completed */
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
                                        __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock,flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar
calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier
calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(),
leaving just wake_up*() behind.

This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before
or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can
sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical
section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU
ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a
better explanation).  Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler.

Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any
visible performance drop.

Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
…ap_device_late_init

Kernel fails to boot 50% of times (form build to build) with
RT-patchset applied due to the following race - on late boot
stages deferred_probe_work_func->omap_hsmmc_probe races with omap_device_late_ini.

The same issue has been reported now on linux-next (4.3) by Keerthy [1]

late_initcall
 - deferred_probe_initcal() tries to re-probe all pending driver's probe.

- later on, some driver is probing in this case It's cpsw.c
  (but could be any other drivers)
  cpsw_init
  - platform_driver_register
    - really_probe
       - driver_bound
         - driver_deferred_probe_trigger
  and boot proceed.
  So, at this moment we have deferred_probe_work_func scheduled.

late_initcall_sync
  - omap_device_late_init
    - omap_device_idle

CPU1					CPU2
  - deferred_probe_work_func
    - really_probe
      - omap_hsmmc_probe
	- pm_runtime_get_sync
					late_initcall_sync
					- omap_device_late_init
						if (od->_driver_status != BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER) {
							if (od->_state == OMAP_DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED) {
								- omap_device_idle [ops - IP is disabled]
	- [fail]
	- pm_runtime_put_sync
          - omap_hsmmc_runtime_suspend [ooops!]

== log ==
 omap_hsmmc 480b4000.mmc: unable to get vmmc regulator -517
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: davinci mdio revision 1.6
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: detected phy mask fffffff3
 libphy: 48485000.mdio: probed
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: phy[2]: device 48485000.mdio:02, driver unknown
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: phy[3]: device 48485000.mdio:03, driver unknown
 omap_hsmmc 480b4000.mmc: unable to get vmmc regulator -517
 cpsw 48484000.ethernet: Detected MACID = b4:99:4c:c7:d2:48
 cpsw 48484000.ethernet: cpsw: Detected MACID = b4:99:4c:c7:d2:49
 hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
 omap_hsmmc 480b4000.mmc: omap_device_late_idle: enabled but no driver.  Idling
 ldousb: disabling
 Unhandled fault: imprecise external abort (0x1406) at 0x00000000
 [00000000] *pgd=00000000
 Internal error: : 1406 [openbmc#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 1 PID: 58 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 4.1.2-rt1-00467-g6da3c0a-dirty openbmc#5
 Hardware name: Generic DRA74X (Flattened Device Tree)
 Workqueue: deferwq deferred_probe_work_func
 task: ee6ddb00 ti: edd3c000 task.ti: edd3c000
 PC is at omap_hsmmc_runtime_suspend+0x1c/0x12c
 LR is at _od_runtime_suspend+0xc/0x24
 pc : [<c0471998>]    lr : [<c0029590>]    psr: a0000013
 sp : edd3dda0  ip : ee6ddb00  fp : c07be540
 r10: 00000000  r9 : c07be540  r8 : 00000008
 r7 : 00000000  r6 : ee646c10  r5 : ee646c10  r4 : edd79380
 r3 : fa0b4100  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 00000000  r0 : ee646c10
 Flags: NzCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment kernel
 Control: 10c5387d  Table: 8000406a  DAC: 00000015
 Process kworker/u4:1 (pid: 58, stack limit = 0xedd3c218)
 Stack: (0xedd3dda0 to 0xedd3e000)
 dda0: ee646c70 ee646c10 c0029584 00000000 00000008 c0029590 ee646c70 ee646c10
 ddc0: c0029584 c03adfb8 ee646c10 00000004 0000000c c03adff0 ee646c10 00000004
 dde0: 0000000c c03ae4ec 00000000 edd3c000 ee646c10 00000004 ee646c70 00000004
 de00: fa0b4000 c03aec20 ee6ddb00 ee646c10 00000004 ee646c70 ee646c10 fffffdfb
 de20: edd79380 00000000 fa0b4000 c03aee90 fffffdfb edd79000 ee646c00 c0474290
 de40: 00000000 edda24c0 edd79380 edc81f00 00000000 00000200 00000001 c06dd488
 de60: edda3960 ee646c10 ee646c10 c0824cc4 fffffdfb c0880c94 00000002 edc92600
 de80: c0836378 c03a7f84 ee646c10 c0824cc4 00000000 c0880c80 c0880c94 c03a6568
 dea0: 00000000 ee646c10 c03a66ac ee4f8000 00000000 00000001 edc92600 c03a4b40
 dec0: ee404c94 edc83c4c ee646c10 ee646c10 ee646c44 c03a63c4 ee646c10 ee646c10
 dee0: c0814448 c03a5aa8 ee646c10 c0814220 edd3c000 c03a5ec0 c0814250 ee6be400
 df00: edd3c000 c004e5bc ee6ddb01 00000078 ee6ddb00 ee4f8000 ee6be418 edd3c000
 df20: ee4f8028 00000088 c0836045 ee4f8000 ee6be400 c004e928 ee4f8028 00000000
 df40: c004e8ec 00000000 ee6bf1c0 ee6be400 c004e8ec 00000000 00000000 00000000
 df60: 00000000 c0053450 2e56fa97 00000000 afdffbd7 ee6be400 00000000 00000000
 df80: edd3df80 edd3df80 00000000 00000000 edd3df90 edd3df90 edd3dfac ee6bf1c0
 dfa0: c0053384 00000000 00000000 c000f668 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 dfc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 dfe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 f1fc9d7e febfbdff
 [<c0471998>] (omap_hsmmc_runtime_suspend) from [<c0029590>] (_od_runtime_suspend+0xc/0x24)
 [<c0029590>] (_od_runtime_suspend) from [<c03adfb8>] (__rpm_callback+0x24/0x3c)
 [<c03adfb8>] (__rpm_callback) from [<c03adff0>] (rpm_callback+0x20/0x80)
 [<c03adff0>] (rpm_callback) from [<c03ae4ec>] (rpm_suspend+0xe4/0x618)
 [<c03ae4ec>] (rpm_suspend) from [<c03aee90>] (__pm_runtime_idle+0x60/0x80)
 [<c03aee90>] (__pm_runtime_idle) from [<c0474290>] (omap_hsmmc_probe+0x6bc/0xa7c)
 [<c0474290>] (omap_hsmmc_probe) from [<c03a7f84>] (platform_drv_probe+0x44/0xa4)
 [<c03a7f84>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c03a6568>] (driver_probe_device+0x170/0x2b4)
 [<c03a6568>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c03a4b40>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x64/0x98)
 [<c03a4b40>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c03a63c4>] (device_attach+0x70/0x88)
 [<c03a63c4>] (device_attach) from [<c03a5aa8>] (bus_probe_device+0x84/0xac)
 [<c03a5aa8>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c03a5ec0>] (deferred_probe_work_func+0x58/0x88)
 [<c03a5ec0>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<c004e5bc>] (process_one_work+0x134/0x464)
 [<c004e5bc>] (process_one_work) from [<c004e928>] (worker_thread+0x3c/0x4fc)
 [<c004e928>] (worker_thread) from [<c0053450>] (kthread+0xcc/0xe4)
 [<c0053450>] (kthread) from [<c000f668>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
 Code: e594302c e593202c e584205c e594302c (e5932128)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000002 ]---

The issue happens because omap_device_late_init() do not take into
account that some drivers are present, but their probes were not
finished successfully and where deferred instead. This is the valid
case, and omap_device_late_init() should not idle such devices.

To fix this issue, the value of omap_device->_driver_status field
should be checked not only for BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER (driver is
present and has been bound to device successfully), but also checked
for BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER (driver about to be bound) - which means
driver is present and there was try to bind it to device.

[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg441880.html
Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Cc: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
The renesas-irqc interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC. Hence when
propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt controller, the
following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-ape6evm-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#280 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1072 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    6 locks held by s2ram/1072:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c012eb14>] __sb_start_write+0xa0/0xa8
    openbmc#1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c019396c>] kernfs_fop_write+0x4c/0x1bc
    openbmc#2:  (s_active#24){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0193974>] kernfs_fop_write+0x54/0x1bc
    openbmc#3:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c008213c>] pm_suspend+0x10c/0x510
    openbmc#4:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c02af3c4>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x2cc
    openbmc#5:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1072 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-ape6evm-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#280
    Hardware name: Generic R8A73A4 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c0018078>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c00144f0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
    [<c00144f0>] (show_stack) from [<c0451f14>] (dump_stack+0x88/0x98)
    [<c0451f14>] (dump_stack) from [<c007b29c>] (__lock_acquire+0x15cc/0x20e4)
    [<c007b29c>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c007c6e0>] (lock_acquire+0xac/0x12c)
    [<c007c6e0>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0457c00>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x40/0x54)
    [<c0457c00>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c008d3fc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98)
    [<c008d3fc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c008ebbc>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x20/0xf8)
    [<c008ebbc>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c0260770>] (irqc_irq_set_wake+0x20/0x4c)
    [<c0260770>] (irqc_irq_set_wake) from [<c008ec28>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x8c/0xf8)
    [<c008ec28>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02cb8c0>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x74/0xc0)
    [<c02cb8c0>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c02ae8cc>] (dpm_run_callback+0x54/0x124)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for IRQC
interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-2-git-send-email-geert%2Brenesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
The renesas-intc-irqpin interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC.
Hence when propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt
controller, the following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#781 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1179 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    7 locks held by s2ram/1179:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c00c9708>] __sb_start_write+0x64/0xb8
    openbmc#1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0125a00>] kernfs_fop_write+0x78/0x1a0
    openbmc#2:  (s_active#23){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0125a08>] kernfs_fop_write+0x80/0x1a0
    openbmc#3:  (autosleep_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0058244>] pm_autosleep_lock+0x18/0x20
    openbmc#4:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0057e50>] pm_suspend+0x54/0x248
    openbmc#5:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c0243a20>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x240
    openbmc#6:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1179 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198

    Hardware name: Generic R8A7740 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c00129f4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c0012bec>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
    [<c0012bd4>] (show_stack) from [<c03f5d94>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x28)
    [<c03f5d74>] (dump_stack) from [<c00514d4>] (__lock_acquire+0x67c/0x1b88)
    [<c0050e58>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0052df8>] (lock_acquire+0x9c/0xbc)
    [<c0052d5c>] (lock_acquire) from [<c03fb068>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x58)
    [<c03fb024>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c005bb54>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94
    [<c005badc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c005c3d8>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x28/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c01e50d0>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake+0x24/0x4c)
    [<c01e50ac>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake) from [<c005c17c>] (set_irq_wake_real+0x3c/0x50
    [<c005c140>] (set_irq_wake_real) from [<c005c414>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x64/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02a19b4>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x60/0xa0)
    [<c02a1954>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c023b750>] (platform_pm_suspend+0x3c/0x5c)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for INTC
External IRQ Pin interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-3-git-send-email-geert%2Brenesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where
n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer
in the pty.  kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below.
 #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20
 openbmc#1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e
 openbmc#2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818
 openbmc#3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2
 openbmc#4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23
 openbmc#5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013
 openbmc#6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704
 openbmc#7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57
 openbmc#8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306
 openbmc#9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7

There seems to be two problems causing this issue.

First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and
updates ldata->commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks
the wait queue using waitqueue_active().  However, since there is no
memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could
start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
/* Memory operations issued after the
   RELEASE may be completed before the
   RELEASE operation has completed */
                                        add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier
call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken()
as in the chart below.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
                                        /* Memory operations issued after the
                                           RELEASE may be completed before the
                                           RELEASE operation has completed */
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
                                        __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock,flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar
calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier
calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(),
leaving just wake_up*() behind.

This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before
or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can
sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical
section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU
ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a
better explanation).  Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler.

Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any
visible performance drop.

Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 21, 2016
When a43eec3 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper") added
PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT we ended up with a new entry in the event_symbols_sw
array that wasn't initialized, thus set to NULL, fix print_symbol_events()
to check for that case so that we don't crash if this happens again.

  (gdb) bt
  #0  __match_glob (ignore_space=false, pat=<optimized out>, str=<optimized out>) at util/string.c:198
  #1  strglobmatch (str=<optimized out>, pat=pat@entry=0x7fffffffe61d "stall") at util/string.c:252
  #2  0x00000000004993a5 in print_symbol_events (type=1, syms=0x872880 <event_symbols_sw+160>, max=11, name_only=false, event_glob=0x7fffffffe61d "stall")
      at util/parse-events.c:1615
  #3  print_events (event_glob=event_glob@entry=0x7fffffffe61d "stall", name_only=false) at util/parse-events.c:1675
  #4  0x000000000042c79e in cmd_list (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe390, prefix=<optimized out>) at builtin-list.c:68
  #5  0x00000000004788a5 in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0x871758 <commands+120>, argc=argc@entry=2, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffe390) at perf.c:370
  #6  0x0000000000420ab0 in handle_internal_command (argv=0x7fffffffe390, argc=2) at perf.c:429
  #7  run_argv (argv=0x7fffffffe110, argcp=0x7fffffffe11c) at perf.c:473
  #8  main (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffe390) at perf.c:588
  (gdb) p event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT]
  $4 = {symbol = 0x0, alias = 0x0}
  (gdb)

A patch to robustify perf to not segfault when the next counter gets added in
the kernel will follow this one.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-57wysblcjfrseb0zg5u7ek10@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 5, 2016
…arm header

commit a6002ec upstream.

arm and arm64 use different config options to specify big endian. This
needs taking into account when including code/headers between the two
architectures.

A case in point is PAN, which uses the __instr_arm() macro to output
instructions. The macro comes from opcodes.h, which lives under arch/arm.
On a big-endian build the mismatched config options mean the instruction
isn't byte swapped correctly, resulting in undefined instruction exceptions
during boot:

| alternatives: patching kernel code
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc0004505b4
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 87 Comm: kdevtmpfs Not tainted 4.1.16+ #5
| Hardware name: Hisilicon PhosphorHi1382 EVB (DT)
| task: ffffffc336591700 ti: ffffffc3365a4000 task.ti: ffffffc3365a4000
| PC is at dump_instr+0x68/0x100
| LR is at do_undefinstr+0x1d4/0x2a4
| pc : [<ffffffc00076231c>] lr : [<ffffffc0000811d4>] pstate: 604001c5
| sp : ffffffc3365a6450

Reported-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Xuefeng Wang <wxf.wang@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 8, 2016
commit c9eb13a upstream.

If the orphaned inode list contains inode #5, ext4_iget() returns a
bad inode (since the bootloader inode should never be referenced
directly).  Because of the bad inode, we end up processing the inode
repeatedly and this hangs the machine.

This can be reproduced via:

   mke2fs -t ext4 /tmp/foo.img 100
   debugfs -w -R "ssv last_orphan 5" /tmp/foo.img
   mount -o loop /tmp/foo.img /mnt

(But don't do this if you are using an unpatched kernel if you care
about the system staying functional.  :-)

This bug was found by the port of American Fuzzy Lop into the kernel
to find file system problems[1].  (Since it *only* happens if inode #5
shows up on the orphan list --- 3, 7, 8, etc. won't do it, it's not
surprising that AFL needed two hours before it found it.)

[1] http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/AFL%20filesystem%20fuzzing%2C%20Vault%202016_0.pdf

Reported by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 12, 2016
The incorrect GPIO mask cause kernel warning, when AR9462 access GPIO11.
Also fix the mask for AR9565.

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 199 at ../drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hw.c:2778 ath9k_hw_gpio_get+0x1a9/0x1b0 [ath9k_hw]
CPU: 1 PID: 199 Comm: kworker/u16:9 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc1-next-20160530+ openbmc#5
Hardware name: Acer TravelMate P243/BA40_HC, BIOS V1.01 04/20/2012
Workqueue: events_power_efficient rfkill_poll
 0000000000000000 ffff88002cf73d28 ffffffff813b8ddc 0000000000000000
 0000000000000000 ffff88002cf73d68 ffffffff8107a331 00000ada00000086
 ffff880148d9c018 000000000000000b ffff880147e68720 0000000000000200
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff813b8ddc>] dump_stack+0x63/0x87
 [<ffffffff8107a331>] __warn+0xd1/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8107a41d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
 [<ffffffffc0775b19>] ath9k_hw_gpio_get+0x1a9/0x1b0 [ath9k_hw]
 [<ffffffffc047f3e4>] ath9k_rfkill_poll_state+0x34/0x60 [ath9k]
 [<ffffffffc06dbb53>] ieee80211_rfkill_poll+0x33/0x40 [mac80211]
 [<ffffffffc03ad65a>] cfg80211_rfkill_poll+0x2a/0xc0 [cfg80211]
 [<ffffffff817c5514>] rfkill_poll+0x24/0x50
 [<ffffffff81093183>] process_one_work+0x153/0x3f0
 [<ffffffff8109393b>] worker_thread+0x12b/0x4b0
 [<ffffffff81093810>] ? rescuer_thread+0x340/0x340
 [<ffffffff81099129>] kthread+0xc9/0xe0
 [<ffffffff817d8f1f>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
 [<ffffffff81099060>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60

Fixes: a01ab81 ("ath9k: define correct GPIO numbers and bits mask")
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk>
Tested-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miaoqing Pan <miaoqing@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 22, 2016
commit c9eb13a upstream.

If the orphaned inode list contains inode #5, ext4_iget() returns a
bad inode (since the bootloader inode should never be referenced
directly).  Because of the bad inode, we end up processing the inode
repeatedly and this hangs the machine.

This can be reproduced via:

   mke2fs -t ext4 /tmp/foo.img 100
   debugfs -w -R "ssv last_orphan 5" /tmp/foo.img
   mount -o loop /tmp/foo.img /mnt

(But don't do this if you are using an unpatched kernel if you care
about the system staying functional.  :-)

This bug was found by the port of American Fuzzy Lop into the kernel
to find file system problems[1].  (Since it *only* happens if inode #5
shows up on the orphan list --- 3, 7, 8, etc. won't do it, it's not
surprising that AFL needed two hours before it found it.)

[1] http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/AFL%20filesystem%20fuzzing%2C%20Vault%202016_0.pdf

Reported by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 5, 2016
commit ec183d2 upstream.

Fixes segmentation fault using, for instance:

  (gdb) run record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls
  Starting program: /home/acme/bin/perf record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls
  Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install glibc-2.22-7.fc23.x86_64
  [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
  Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".

 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0 x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410
  openbmc#1  0x00000000004b9fc5 in add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:433
  openbmc#2  0x00000000004ba334 in add_tracepoint_event (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:498
  openbmc#3  0x00000000004bb699 in parse_events_add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", event=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:936
  openbmc#4  0x00000000004f6eda in parse_events_parse (_data=0x7fffffffb8b0, scanner=0x19a49d0) at util/parse-events.y:391
  openbmc#5  0x00000000004bc8e5 in parse_events__scanner (str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", data=0x7fffffffb8b0, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1361
  openbmc#6  0x00000000004bca57 in parse_events (evlist=0x19a5220, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", err=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:1401
  openbmc#7  0x0000000000518d5f in perf_evlist__can_select_event (evlist=0x19a3b90, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch") at util/record.c:253
  openbmc#8  0x0000000000553c42 in intel_pt_track_switches (evlist=0x19a3b90) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:364
  openbmc#9  0x00000000005549d1 in intel_pt_recording_options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:664
  openbmc#10 0x000000000051e076 in auxtrace_record__options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at util/auxtrace.c:539
  openbmc#11 0x0000000000433368 in cmd_record (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffde60, prefix=0x0) at builtin-record.c:1264
  openbmc#12 0x000000000049bec2 in run_builtin (p=0x8fa2a8 <commands+168>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:390
  openbmc#13 0x000000000049c12a in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:451
  openbmc#14 0x000000000049c278 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdcbc, argv=0x7fffffffdcb0) at perf.c:495
  openbmc#15 0x000000000049c60a in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:618
(gdb)

Intel PT attempts to find the sched:sched_switch tracepoint but that seg
faults if tracefs is not readable, because the error reporting structure
is null, as errors are not reported when automatically adding
tracepoints.  Fix by checking before using.

Committer note:

This doesn't take place in a kernel that supports
perf_event_attr.context_switch, that is the default way that will be
used for tracking context switches, only in older kernels, like 4.2, in
a machine with Intel PT (e.g. Broadwell) for non-priviledged users.

Further info from a similar patch by Wang:

The error is in tracepoint_error: it assumes the 'e' parameter is valid.

However, there are many situation a parse_event() can be called without
parse_events_error. See result of

  $ grep 'parse_events(.*NULL)' ./tools/perf/ -r'

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Tong Zhang <ztong@vt.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 1965817 ("perf tools: Enhance parsing events tracepoint error output")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453809921-24596-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 5, 2016
commit d144dfe upstream.

If we use USB ID pin as wakeup source, and there is a USB block
device on this USB OTG (ID) cable, the system will be deadlock
after system resume.

The root cause for this problem is: the workqueue ci_otg may try
to remove hcd before the driver resume has finished, and hcd will
disconnect the device on it, then, it will call device_release_driver,
and holds the device lock "dev->mutex", but it is never unlocked since
it waits workqueue writeback to run to flush the block information, but
the workqueue writeback is freezable, it is not thawed before driver
resume has finished.

When the driver (device: sd 0:0:0:0:) resume goes to dpm_complete, it
tries to get its device lock "dev->mutex", but it can't get it forever,
then the deadlock occurs. Below call stacks show the situation.

So, in order to fix this problem, we need to change workqueue ci_otg
as freezable, then the work item in this workqueue will be run after
driver's resume, this workqueue will not be blocked forever like above
case since the workqueue writeback has been thawed too.

Tested at: i.mx6qdl-sabresd and i.mx6sx-sdb.

[  555.178869] kworker/u2:13   D c07de74c     0   826      2 0x00000000
[  555.185310] Workqueue: ci_otg ci_otg_work
[  555.189353] Backtrace:
[  555.191849] [<c07de4fc>] (__schedule) from [<c07dec6c>] (schedule+0x48/0xa0)
[  555.198912]  r10:ee471ba0 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:00000002 r6:ee470000 r5:ee471ba4
[  555.206867]  r4:ee470000
[  555.209453] [<c07dec24>] (schedule) from [<c07e2fc4>] (schedule_timeout+0x15c/0x1e0)
[  555.217212]  r4:7fffffff r3:edc2b000
[  555.220862] [<c07e2e68>] (schedule_timeout) from [<c07df6c8>] (wait_for_common+0x94/0x144)
[  555.229140]  r8:00000000 r7:00000002 r6:ee470000 r5:ee471ba4 r4:7fffffff
[  555.235980] [<c07df634>] (wait_for_common) from [<c07df790>] (wait_for_completion+0x18/0x1c)
[  555.244430]  r10:00000001 r9:c0b5563c r8:c0042e48 r7:ef086000 r6:eea4372c r5:ef131b00
[  555.252383]  r4:00000000
[  555.254970] [<c07df778>] (wait_for_completion) from [<c0043cb8>] (flush_work+0x19c/0x234)
[  555.263177] [<c0043b1c>] (flush_work) from [<c0043fac>] (flush_delayed_work+0x48/0x4c)
[  555.271106]  r8:ed5b5000 r7:c0b38a3c r6:eea439cc r5:eea4372c r4:eea4372c
[  555.277958] [<c0043f64>] (flush_delayed_work) from [<c00eae18>] (bdi_unregister+0x84/0xec)
[  555.286236]  r4:eea43520 r3:20000153
[  555.289885] [<c00ead94>] (bdi_unregister) from [<c02c2154>] (blk_cleanup_queue+0x180/0x29c)
[  555.298250]  r5:eea43808 r4:eea43400
[  555.301909] [<c02c1fd4>] (blk_cleanup_queue) from [<c0417914>] (__scsi_remove_device+0x48/0xb8)
[  555.310623]  r7:00000000 r6:20000153 r5:ededa950 r4:ededa800
[  555.316403] [<c04178cc>] (__scsi_remove_device) from [<c0415e90>] (scsi_forget_host+0x64/0x68)
[  555.325028]  r5:ededa800 r4:ed5b5000
[  555.328689] [<c0415e2c>] (scsi_forget_host) from [<c0409828>] (scsi_remove_host+0x78/0x104)
[  555.337054]  r5:ed5b5068 r4:ed5b5000
[  555.340709] [<c04097b0>] (scsi_remove_host) from [<c04cdfcc>] (usb_stor_disconnect+0x50/0xb4)
[  555.349247]  r6:ed5b56e4 r5:ed5b5818 r4:ed5b5690 r3:00000008
[  555.355025] [<c04cdf7c>] (usb_stor_disconnect) from [<c04b3bc8>] (usb_unbind_interface+0x78/0x25c)
[  555.363997]  r8:c13919b4 r7:edd3c000 r6:edd3c020 r5:ee551c68 r4:ee551c00 r3:c04cdf7c
[  555.371892] [<c04b3b50>] (usb_unbind_interface) from [<c03dc248>] (__device_release_driver+0x8c/0x118)
[  555.381213]  r10:00000001 r9:edd90c00 r8:c13919b4 r7:ee551c68 r6:c0b546e0 r5:c0b5563c
[  555.389167]  r4:edd3c020
[  555.391752] [<c03dc1bc>] (__device_release_driver) from [<c03dc2fc>] (device_release_driver+0x28/0x34)
[  555.401071]  r5:edd3c020 r4:edd3c054
[  555.404721] [<c03dc2d4>] (device_release_driver) from [<c03db304>] (bus_remove_device+0xe0/0x110)
[  555.413607]  r5:edd3c020 r4:ef17f04c
[  555.417253] [<c03db224>] (bus_remove_device) from [<c03d8128>] (device_del+0x114/0x21c)
[  555.425270]  r6:edd3c028 r5:edd3c020 r4:ee551c00 r3:00000000
[  555.431045] [<c03d8014>] (device_del) from [<c04b1560>] (usb_disable_device+0xa4/0x1e8)
[  555.439061]  r8:edd3c000 r7:eded8000 r6:00000000 r5:00000001 r4:ee551c00
[  555.445906] [<c04b14bc>] (usb_disable_device) from [<c04a8e54>] (usb_disconnect+0x74/0x224)
[  555.454271]  r9:edd90c00 r8:ee551000 r7:ee551c68 r6:ee551c9c r5:ee551c00 r4:00000001
[  555.462156] [<c04a8de0>] (usb_disconnect) from [<c04a8fb8>] (usb_disconnect+0x1d8/0x224)
[  555.470259]  r10:00000001 r9:edd90000 r8:ee471e2c r7:ee551468 r6:ee55149c r5:ee551400
[  555.478213]  r4:00000001
[  555.480797] [<c04a8de0>] (usb_disconnect) from [<c04ae5ec>] (usb_remove_hcd+0xa0/0x1ac)
[  555.488813]  r10:00000001 r9:ee471eb0 r8:00000000 r7:ef3d9500 r6:eded810c r5:eded80b0
[  555.496765]  r4:eded8000
[  555.499351] [<c04ae54c>] (usb_remove_hcd) from [<c04d4158>] (host_stop+0x28/0x64)
[  555.506847]  r6:eeb50010 r5:eded8000 r4:eeb51010
[  555.511563] [<c04d4130>] (host_stop) from [<c04d09b8>] (ci_otg_work+0xc4/0x124)
[  555.518885]  r6:00000001 r5:eeb50010 r4:eeb502a0 r3:c04d4130
[  555.524665] [<c04d08f4>] (ci_otg_work) from [<c00454f0>] (process_one_work+0x194/0x420)
[  555.532682]  r6:ef086000 r5:eeb502a0 r4:edc44480
[  555.537393] [<c004535c>] (process_one_work) from [<c00457b0>] (worker_thread+0x34/0x514)
[  555.545496]  r10:edc44480 r9:ef086000 r8:c0b1a100 r7:ef086034 r6:00000088 r5:edc44498
[  555.553450]  r4:ef086000
[  555.556032] [<c004577c>] (worker_thread) from [<c004bab4>] (kthread+0xdc/0xf8)
[  555.563268]  r10:00000000 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:c004577c r6:edc44480 r5:eddc15c0
[  555.571221]  r4:00000000
[  555.573804] [<c004b9d8>] (kthread) from [<c000fef0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
[  555.581040]  r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:c004b9d8 r4:eddc15c0

[  553.429383] sh              D c07de74c     0   694    691 0x00000000
[  553.435801] Backtrace:
[  553.438295] [<c07de4fc>] (__schedule) from [<c07dec6c>] (schedule+0x48/0xa0)
[  553.445358]  r10:edd3c054 r9:edd3c078 r8:edddbd50 r7:edcbbc00 r6:c1377c34 r5:60000153
[  553.453313]  r4:eddda000
[  553.455896] [<c07dec24>] (schedule) from [<c07deff8>] (schedule_preempt_disabled+0x10/0x14)
[  553.464261]  r4:edd3c058 r3:0000000a
[  553.467910] [<c07defe8>] (schedule_preempt_disabled) from [<c07e0bbc>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x1a0/0x3e8)
[  553.477254] [<c07e0a1c>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c03e927c>] (dpm_complete+0xc0/0x1b0)
[  553.485358]  r10:00561408 r9:edd3c054 r8:c0b4863c r7:edddbd90 r6:c0b485d8 r5:edd3c020
[  553.493313]  r4:edd3c0d0
[  553.495896] [<c03e91bc>] (dpm_complete) from [<c03e9388>] (dpm_resume_end+0x1c/0x20)
[  553.503652]  r9:00000000 r8:c0b1a9d0 r7:c1334ec0 r6:c1334edc r5:00000003 r4:00000010
[  553.511544] [<c03e936c>] (dpm_resume_end) from [<c0079894>] (suspend_devices_and_enter+0x158/0x504)
[  553.520604]  r4:00000000 r3:c1334efc
[  553.524250] [<c007973c>] (suspend_devices_and_enter) from [<c0079e74>] (pm_suspend+0x234/0x2cc)
[  553.532961]  r10:00561408 r9:ed6b7300 r8:00000004 r7:c1334eec r6:00000000 r5:c1334ee8
[  553.540914]  r4:00000003
[  553.543493] [<c0079c40>] (pm_suspend) from [<c0078a6c>] (state_store+0x6c/0xc0)

[  555.703684] 7 locks held by kworker/u2:13/826:
[  555.708140]  #0:  ("%s""ci_otg"){++++.+}, at: [<c0045484>] process_one_work+0x128/0x420
[  555.716277]  openbmc#1:  ((&ci->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0045484>] process_one_work+0x128/0x420
[  555.724317]  openbmc#2:  (usb_bus_list_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c04ae5e4>] usb_remove_hcd+0x98/0x1ac
[  555.732626]  openbmc#3:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c04a8e28>] usb_disconnect+0x48/0x224
[  555.740403]  openbmc#4:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c04a8e28>] usb_disconnect+0x48/0x224
[  555.748179]  openbmc#5:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c03dc2f4>] device_release_driver+0x20/0x34
[  555.756487]  openbmc#6:  (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c04097d0>] scsi_remove_host+0x20/0x104

Cc: Jun Li <jun.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 28, 2016
drm_connector_register_all requires a few too many locks because our
connector_list locking is busted. Add another FIXME+hack to work
around this. This should address the below lockdep splat:

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
4.7.0-rc5+ torvalds#524 Tainted: G           O
-------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u8:0/6 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff815afde0>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x40/0x120

but task is already holding lock:
 ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff810ac195>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x35/0x70

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> openbmc#1 ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){++++.+}:
       [<ffffffff810df611>] lock_acquire+0xb1/0x200
       [<ffffffff819a55b4>] down_write+0x44/0x80
       [<ffffffff810abf91>] blocking_notifier_chain_register+0x21/0xb0
       [<ffffffff814c7448>] fb_register_client+0x18/0x20
       [<ffffffff814c6c86>] backlight_device_register+0x136/0x260
       [<ffffffffa0127eb2>] intel_backlight_device_register+0xa2/0x160 [i915]
       [<ffffffffa00f46be>] intel_connector_register+0xe/0x10 [i915]
       [<ffffffffa0112bfb>] intel_dp_connector_register+0x1b/0x80 [i915]
       [<ffffffff8159dfea>] drm_connector_register+0x4a/0x80
       [<ffffffff8159fe44>] drm_connector_register_all+0x64/0xf0
       [<ffffffff815a2a64>] drm_modeset_register_all+0x174/0x1c0
       [<ffffffff81599b72>] drm_dev_register+0xc2/0xd0
       [<ffffffffa00621d7>] i915_driver_load+0x1547/0x2200 [i915]
       [<ffffffffa006d80f>] i915_pci_probe+0x4f/0x70 [i915]
       [<ffffffff814a2135>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0
       [<ffffffff814a349b>] pci_device_probe+0xdb/0x130
       [<ffffffff815c07e3>] driver_probe_device+0x223/0x440
       [<ffffffff815c0ad5>] __driver_attach+0xd5/0x100
       [<ffffffff815be386>] bus_for_each_dev+0x66/0xa0
       [<ffffffff815c002e>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
       [<ffffffff815bf9be>] bus_add_driver+0x1ee/0x280
       [<ffffffff815c1810>] driver_register+0x60/0xe0
       [<ffffffff814a1a10>] __pci_register_driver+0x60/0x70
       [<ffffffffa01a905b>] i915_init+0x5b/0x62 [i915]
       [<ffffffff8100042d>] do_one_initcall+0x3d/0x150
       [<ffffffff811a935b>] do_init_module+0x5f/0x1d9
       [<ffffffff81124416>] load_module+0x20e6/0x27e0
       [<ffffffff81124d63>] SYSC_finit_module+0xc3/0xf0
       [<ffffffff81124dae>] SyS_finit_module+0xe/0x10
       [<ffffffff819a83a9>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xac

-> #0 (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.+.}:
       [<ffffffff810df0ac>] __lock_acquire+0x10fc/0x1260
       [<ffffffff810df611>] lock_acquire+0xb1/0x200
       [<ffffffff819a3097>] mutex_lock_nested+0x67/0x3c0
       [<ffffffff815afde0>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x40/0x120
       [<ffffffff8158f79b>] drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x2b/0x80
       [<ffffffff8158f81d>] drm_fb_helper_set_par+0x2d/0x50
       [<ffffffffa0105f7a>] intel_fbdev_set_par+0x1a/0x60 [i915]
       [<ffffffff814c13c6>] fbcon_init+0x586/0x610
       [<ffffffff8154d16a>] visual_init+0xca/0x130
       [<ffffffff8154e611>] do_bind_con_driver+0x1c1/0x3a0
       [<ffffffff8154eaf6>] do_take_over_console+0x116/0x180
       [<ffffffff814bd3a7>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x57/0xb0
       [<ffffffff814c1e48>] fbcon_event_notify+0x658/0x750
       [<ffffffff810abcae>] notifier_call_chain+0x3e/0xb0
       [<ffffffff810ac1ad>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x4d/0x70
       [<ffffffff810ac1e6>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
       [<ffffffff814c748b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
       [<ffffffff814c86b1>] register_framebuffer+0x251/0x330
       [<ffffffff8158fa9f>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x25f/0x3f0
       [<ffffffffa0106b48>] intel_fbdev_initial_config+0x18/0x30 [i915]
       [<ffffffff810adfd8>] async_run_entry_fn+0x48/0x150
       [<ffffffff810a3947>] process_one_work+0x1e7/0x750
       [<ffffffff810a3efb>] worker_thread+0x4b/0x4f0
       [<ffffffff810aad4f>] kthread+0xef/0x110
       [<ffffffff819a85ef>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem);
                               lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
                               lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem);
  lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

6 locks held by kworker/u8:0/6:
 #0:  ("events_unbound"){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff810a38c9>] process_one_work+0x169/0x750
 openbmc#1:  ((&entry->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810a38c9>] process_one_work+0x169/0x750
 openbmc#2:  (registration_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff814c8487>] register_framebuffer+0x27/0x330
 openbmc#3:  (console_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff814c86ce>] register_framebuffer+0x26e/0x330
 openbmc#4:  (&fb_info->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff814c78dd>] lock_fb_info+0x1d/0x40
 openbmc#5:  ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff810ac195>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x35/0x70

stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Tainted: G           O    4.7.0-rc5+ torvalds#524
Hardware name: Intel Corp. Broxton P/NOTEBOOK, BIOS APLKRVPA.X64.0138.B33.1606250842 06/25/2016
Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
 0000000000000000 ffff8800758577f0 ffffffff814507a5 ffffffff828b9900
 ffffffff828b9900 ffff880075857830 ffffffff810dc6fa ffff880075857880
 ffff88007584d688 0000000000000005 0000000000000006 ffff88007584d6b0
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff814507a5>] dump_stack+0x67/0x92
 [<ffffffff810dc6fa>] print_circular_bug+0x1aa/0x200
 [<ffffffff810df0ac>] __lock_acquire+0x10fc/0x1260
 [<ffffffff810df611>] lock_acquire+0xb1/0x200
 [<ffffffff815afde0>] ? drm_modeset_lock_all+0x40/0x120
 [<ffffffff815afde0>] ? drm_modeset_lock_all+0x40/0x120
 [<ffffffff819a3097>] mutex_lock_nested+0x67/0x3c0
 [<ffffffff815afde0>] ? drm_modeset_lock_all+0x40/0x120
 [<ffffffff810fa85f>] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x7f/0x90
 [<ffffffff81208218>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x248/0x2b0
 [<ffffffff815afdc5>] ? drm_modeset_lock_all+0x25/0x120
 [<ffffffff815afde0>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x40/0x120
 [<ffffffff8158f79b>] drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x2b/0x80
 [<ffffffff8158f81d>] drm_fb_helper_set_par+0x2d/0x50
 [<ffffffffa0105f7a>] intel_fbdev_set_par+0x1a/0x60 [i915]
 [<ffffffff814c13c6>] fbcon_init+0x586/0x610
 [<ffffffff8154d16a>] visual_init+0xca/0x130
 [<ffffffff8154e611>] do_bind_con_driver+0x1c1/0x3a0
 [<ffffffff8154eaf6>] do_take_over_console+0x116/0x180
 [<ffffffff814bd3a7>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x57/0xb0
 [<ffffffff814c1e48>] fbcon_event_notify+0x658/0x750
 [<ffffffff810abcae>] notifier_call_chain+0x3e/0xb0
 [<ffffffff810ac1ad>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x4d/0x70
 [<ffffffff810ac1e6>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
 [<ffffffff814c748b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
 [<ffffffff814c86b1>] register_framebuffer+0x251/0x330
 [<ffffffff815b7e8d>] ? vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set+0x5d/0x70
 [<ffffffff8158fa9f>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x25f/0x3f0
 [<ffffffffa0106b48>] intel_fbdev_initial_config+0x18/0x30 [i915]
 [<ffffffff810adfd8>] async_run_entry_fn+0x48/0x150
 [<ffffffff810a3947>] process_one_work+0x1e7/0x750
 [<ffffffff810a38c9>] ? process_one_work+0x169/0x750
 [<ffffffff810a3efb>] worker_thread+0x4b/0x4f0
 [<ffffffff810a3eb0>] ? process_one_work+0x750/0x750
 [<ffffffff810aad4f>] kthread+0xef/0x110
 [<ffffffff819a85ef>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
 [<ffffffff810aac60>] ? kthread_stop+0x2e0/0x2e0

v2: Rebase onto the right branch (hand-editing patches ftw) and add more
reporters.

Reported-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Acked-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reported-by: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 28, 2016
If kexec_apply_relocations fails, kexec_load_purgatory frees pi->sechdrs
and pi->purgatory_buf.  This is redundant, because in case of error
kimage_file_prepare_segments calls kimage_file_post_load_cleanup, which
will also free those buffers.

This causes two warnings like the following, one for pi->sechdrs and the
other for pi->purgatory_buf:

  kexec-bzImage64: Loading purgatory failed
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2119 at mm/vmalloc.c:1490 __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0
  Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (ffffc90000e91000)
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 2119 Comm: kexec Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3+ openbmc#5
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4d/0x65
    __warn+0xcb/0xf0
    warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4f/0x60
    ? find_vmap_area+0x19/0x70
    ? kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x47/0xb0
    __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0
    vfree+0x2e/0x70
    kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x5e/0xb0
    SyS_kexec_file_load+0x448/0x680
    ? putname+0x54/0x60
    ? do_sys_open+0x190/0x1f0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f
  ---[ end trace 158bb74f5950ca2b ]---

Fix by setting pi->sechdrs an pi->purgatory_buf to NULL, since vfree
won't try to free a NULL pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472083546-23683-1-git-send-email-bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 6, 2016
commit 070c43e upstream.

If kexec_apply_relocations fails, kexec_load_purgatory frees pi->sechdrs
and pi->purgatory_buf.  This is redundant, because in case of error
kimage_file_prepare_segments calls kimage_file_post_load_cleanup, which
will also free those buffers.

This causes two warnings like the following, one for pi->sechdrs and the
other for pi->purgatory_buf:

  kexec-bzImage64: Loading purgatory failed
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2119 at mm/vmalloc.c:1490 __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0
  Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (ffffc90000e91000)
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 2119 Comm: kexec Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3+ #5
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4d/0x65
    __warn+0xcb/0xf0
    warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4f/0x60
    ? find_vmap_area+0x19/0x70
    ? kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x47/0xb0
    __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0
    vfree+0x2e/0x70
    kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x5e/0xb0
    SyS_kexec_file_load+0x448/0x680
    ? putname+0x54/0x60
    ? do_sys_open+0x190/0x1f0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f
  ---[ end trace 158bb74f5950ca2b ]---

Fix by setting pi->sechdrs an pi->purgatory_buf to NULL, since vfree
won't try to free a NULL pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472083546-23683-1-git-send-email-bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 21, 2016
commit 070c43e upstream.

If kexec_apply_relocations fails, kexec_load_purgatory frees pi->sechdrs
and pi->purgatory_buf.  This is redundant, because in case of error
kimage_file_prepare_segments calls kimage_file_post_load_cleanup, which
will also free those buffers.

This causes two warnings like the following, one for pi->sechdrs and the
other for pi->purgatory_buf:

  kexec-bzImage64: Loading purgatory failed
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2119 at mm/vmalloc.c:1490 __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0
  Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (ffffc90000e91000)
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 2119 Comm: kexec Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3+ #5
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4d/0x65
    __warn+0xcb/0xf0
    warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4f/0x60
    ? find_vmap_area+0x19/0x70
    ? kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x47/0xb0
    __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0
    vfree+0x2e/0x70
    kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x5e/0xb0
    SyS_kexec_file_load+0x448/0x680
    ? putname+0x54/0x60
    ? do_sys_open+0x190/0x1f0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f
  ---[ end trace 158bb74f5950ca2b ]---

Fix by setting pi->sechdrs an pi->purgatory_buf to NULL, since vfree
won't try to free a NULL pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472083546-23683-1-git-send-email-bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 24, 2016
commit 420902c upstream.

If we hold the superblock lock while calling reiserfs_quota_on_mount(), we can
deadlock our own worker - mount blocks kworker/3:2, sleeps forever more.

crash> ps|grep UN
    715      2   3  ffff880220734d30  UN   0.0       0      0  [kworker/3:2]
   9369   9341   2  ffff88021ffb7560  UN   1.3  493404 123184  Xorg
   9665   9664   3  ffff880225b92ab0  UN   0.0   47368    812  udisks-daemon
  10635  10403   3  ffff880222f22c70  UN   0.0   14904    936  mount
crash> bt ffff880220734d30
PID: 715    TASK: ffff880220734d30  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "kworker/3:2"
 #0 [ffff8802244c3c20] schedule at ffffffff8144584b
 #1 [ffff8802244c3cc8] __rt_mutex_slowlock at ffffffff814472b3
 #2 [ffff8802244c3d28] rt_mutex_slowlock at ffffffff814473f5
 #3 [ffff8802244c3dc8] reiserfs_write_lock at ffffffffa05f28fd [reiserfs]
 #4 [ffff8802244c3de8] flush_async_commits at ffffffffa05ec91d [reiserfs]
 #5 [ffff8802244c3e08] process_one_work at ffffffff81073726
 #6 [ffff8802244c3e68] worker_thread at ffffffff81073eba
 #7 [ffff8802244c3ec8] kthread at ffffffff810782e0
 #8 [ffff8802244c3f48] kernel_thread_helper at ffffffff81450064
crash> rd ffff8802244c3cc8 10
ffff8802244c3cc8:  ffffffff814472b3 ffff880222f23250   .rD.....P2."....
ffff8802244c3cd8:  0000000000000000 0000000000000286   ................
ffff8802244c3ce8:  ffff8802244c3d30 ffff880220734d80   0=L$.....Ms ....
ffff8802244c3cf8:  ffff880222e8f628 0000000000000000   (.."............
ffff8802244c3d08:  0000000000000000 0000000000000002   ................
crash> struct rt_mutex ffff880222e8f628
struct rt_mutex {
  wait_lock = {
    raw_lock = {
      slock = 65537
    }
  },
  wait_list = {
    node_list = {
      next = 0xffff8802244c3d48,
      prev = 0xffff8802244c3d48
    }
  },
  owner = 0xffff880222f22c71,
  save_state = 0
}
crash> bt 0xffff880222f22c70
PID: 10635  TASK: ffff880222f22c70  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff8802216a9868] schedule at ffffffff8144584b
 #1 [ffff8802216a9910] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81446865
 #2 [ffff8802216a99a0] wait_for_common at ffffffff81445f74
 #3 [ffff8802216a9a30] flush_work at ffffffff810712d3
 #4 [ffff8802216a9ab0] schedule_on_each_cpu at ffffffff81074463
 #5 [ffff8802216a9ae0] invalidate_bdev at ffffffff81178aba
 #6 [ffff8802216a9af0] vfs_load_quota_inode at ffffffff811a3632
 #7 [ffff8802216a9b50] dquot_quota_on_mount at ffffffff811a375c
 #8 [ffff8802216a9b80] finish_unfinished at ffffffffa05dd8b0 [reiserfs]
 #9 [ffff8802216a9cc0] reiserfs_fill_super at ffffffffa05de825 [reiserfs]
    RIP: 00007f7b9303997a  RSP: 00007ffff443c7a8  RFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff8144ef12  RCX: 00007f7b932e9ee0
    RDX: 00007f7b93d9a400  RSI: 00007f7b93d9a3e0  RDI: 00007f7b93d9a3c0
    RBP: 00007f7b93d9a2c0   R8: 00007f7b93d9a550   R9: 0000000000000001
    R10: ffffffffc0ed040e  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 000000000000040e
    R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 00000000c0ed040e  R15: 00007ffff443ca20
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 21, 2016
commit 420902c upstream.

If we hold the superblock lock while calling reiserfs_quota_on_mount(), we can
deadlock our own worker - mount blocks kworker/3:2, sleeps forever more.

crash> ps|grep UN
    715      2   3  ffff880220734d30  UN   0.0       0      0  [kworker/3:2]
   9369   9341   2  ffff88021ffb7560  UN   1.3  493404 123184  Xorg
   9665   9664   3  ffff880225b92ab0  UN   0.0   47368    812  udisks-daemon
  10635  10403   3  ffff880222f22c70  UN   0.0   14904    936  mount
crash> bt ffff880220734d30
PID: 715    TASK: ffff880220734d30  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "kworker/3:2"
 #0 [ffff8802244c3c20] schedule at ffffffff8144584b
 #1 [ffff8802244c3cc8] __rt_mutex_slowlock at ffffffff814472b3
 #2 [ffff8802244c3d28] rt_mutex_slowlock at ffffffff814473f5
 #3 [ffff8802244c3dc8] reiserfs_write_lock at ffffffffa05f28fd [reiserfs]
 #4 [ffff8802244c3de8] flush_async_commits at ffffffffa05ec91d [reiserfs]
 #5 [ffff8802244c3e08] process_one_work at ffffffff81073726
 #6 [ffff8802244c3e68] worker_thread at ffffffff81073eba
 #7 [ffff8802244c3ec8] kthread at ffffffff810782e0
 #8 [ffff8802244c3f48] kernel_thread_helper at ffffffff81450064
crash> rd ffff8802244c3cc8 10
ffff8802244c3cc8:  ffffffff814472b3 ffff880222f23250   .rD.....P2."....
ffff8802244c3cd8:  0000000000000000 0000000000000286   ................
ffff8802244c3ce8:  ffff8802244c3d30 ffff880220734d80   0=L$.....Ms ....
ffff8802244c3cf8:  ffff880222e8f628 0000000000000000   (.."............
ffff8802244c3d08:  0000000000000000 0000000000000002   ................
crash> struct rt_mutex ffff880222e8f628
struct rt_mutex {
  wait_lock = {
    raw_lock = {
      slock = 65537
    }
  },
  wait_list = {
    node_list = {
      next = 0xffff8802244c3d48,
      prev = 0xffff8802244c3d48
    }
  },
  owner = 0xffff880222f22c71,
  save_state = 0
}
crash> bt 0xffff880222f22c70
PID: 10635  TASK: ffff880222f22c70  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff8802216a9868] schedule at ffffffff8144584b
 #1 [ffff8802216a9910] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81446865
 #2 [ffff8802216a99a0] wait_for_common at ffffffff81445f74
 #3 [ffff8802216a9a30] flush_work at ffffffff810712d3
 #4 [ffff8802216a9ab0] schedule_on_each_cpu at ffffffff81074463
 #5 [ffff8802216a9ae0] invalidate_bdev at ffffffff81178aba
 #6 [ffff8802216a9af0] vfs_load_quota_inode at ffffffff811a3632
 #7 [ffff8802216a9b50] dquot_quota_on_mount at ffffffff811a375c
 #8 [ffff8802216a9b80] finish_unfinished at ffffffffa05dd8b0 [reiserfs]
 #9 [ffff8802216a9cc0] reiserfs_fill_super at ffffffffa05de825 [reiserfs]
    RIP: 00007f7b9303997a  RSP: 00007ffff443c7a8  RFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff8144ef12  RCX: 00007f7b932e9ee0
    RDX: 00007f7b93d9a400  RSI: 00007f7b93d9a3e0  RDI: 00007f7b93d9a3c0
    RBP: 00007f7b93d9a2c0   R8: 00007f7b93d9a550   R9: 0000000000000001
    R10: ffffffffc0ed040e  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 000000000000040e
    R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 00000000c0ed040e  R15: 00007ffff443ca20
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 23, 2016
Tushar Dave says:

====================
sparc: Enable sun4v hypervisor PCI IOMMU v2 APIs and ATU

ATU (Address Translation Unit) is a new IOMMU in SPARC supported with
sun4v hypervisor PCI IOMMU v2 APIs.

Current SPARC IOMMU supports only 32bit address ranges and one TSB
per PCIe root complex that has a 2GB per root complex DVMA space
limit. The limit has become a scalability bottleneck nowadays that
a typical 10G/40G NIC can consume 500MB DVMA space per instance.
When DVMA resource is exhausted, devices will not be usable
since the driver can't allocate DVMA.

For example, we recently experienced legacy IOMMU limitation while
using i40e driver in system with large number of CPUs (e.g. 128).
Four ports of i40e, each request 128 QP (Queue Pairs). Each queue has
512 (default) descriptors. So considering only RX queues (because RX
premap DMA buffers), i40e takes 4*128*512 number of DMA entries in
IOMMU table. Legacy IOMMU can have at max (2G/8K)- 1 entries available
in table. So bringing up four instance of i40e alone saturate existing
IOMMU resource.

ATU removes bottleneck by allowing guest os to create IOTSB of size
32G (or more) with 64bit address ranges available in ATU HW. 32G is
more than enough DVMA space to be shared by all PCIe devices under
root complex contrast to 2G space provided by legacy IOMMU.

ATU allows PCIe devices to use 64bit DMA addressing. Devices
which choose to use 32bit DMA mask will continue to work with the
existing legacy IOMMU.

The patch set is tested on sun4v (T1000, T2000, T3, T4, T5, T7, S7)
and sun4u SPARC.

Thanks.
-Tushar

v2->v3:
- Patch openbmc#5 addresses comment by Joe Perches.
 -- use %s, __func__ instead of embedding the function name.

v1->v2:
- Patch openbmc#2 addresses comments by Dave M.
 -- use page allocator to allocate IOTSB.
 -- use true/false with boolean variables.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 7, 2017
We cannot do printk() from tk_debug_account_sleep_time(), because
tk_debug_account_sleep_time() is called under tk_core seq lock.
The reason why printk() is unsafe there is that console_sem may
invoke scheduler (up()->wake_up_process()->activate_task()), which,
in turn, can return back to timekeeping code, for instance, via
get_time()->ktime_get(), deadlocking the system on tk_core seq lock.

[   48.950592] ======================================================
[   48.950622] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[   48.950622] 4.10.0-rc7-next-20170213+ openbmc#101 Not tainted
[   48.950622] -------------------------------------------------------
[   48.950622] kworker/0:0/3 is trying to acquire lock:
[   48.950653]  (tk_core){----..}, at: [<c01cc624>] retrigger_next_event+0x4c/0x90
[   48.950683]
               but task is already holding lock:
[   48.950683]  (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<c01cc610>] retrigger_next_event+0x38/0x90
[   48.950714]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   48.950714]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   48.950714]
               -> openbmc#5 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}:
[   48.950744]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x64
[   48.950775]        lock_hrtimer_base+0x28/0x58
[   48.950775]        hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x20/0x5c8
[   48.950775]        __enqueue_rt_entity+0x320/0x360
[   48.950805]        enqueue_rt_entity+0x2c/0x44
[   48.950805]        enqueue_task_rt+0x24/0x94
[   48.950836]        ttwu_do_activate+0x54/0xc0
[   48.950836]        try_to_wake_up+0x248/0x5c8
[   48.950836]        __setup_irq+0x420/0x5f0
[   48.950836]        request_threaded_irq+0xdc/0x184
[   48.950866]        devm_request_threaded_irq+0x58/0xa4
[   48.950866]        omap_i2c_probe+0x530/0x6a0
[   48.950897]        platform_drv_probe+0x50/0xb0
[   48.950897]        driver_probe_device+0x1f8/0x2cc
[   48.950897]        __driver_attach+0xc0/0xc4
[   48.950927]        bus_for_each_dev+0x6c/0xa0
[   48.950927]        bus_add_driver+0x100/0x210
[   48.950927]        driver_register+0x78/0xf4
[   48.950958]        do_one_initcall+0x3c/0x16c
[   48.950958]        kernel_init_freeable+0x20c/0x2d8
[   48.950958]        kernel_init+0x8/0x110
[   48.950988]        ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24
[   48.950988]
               -> openbmc#4 (&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock){-.-...}:
[   48.951019]        _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x50
[   48.951019]        rq_offline_rt+0x9c/0x2bc
[   48.951019]        set_rq_offline.part.2+0x2c/0x58
[   48.951049]        rq_attach_root+0x134/0x144
[   48.951049]        cpu_attach_domain+0x18c/0x6f4
[   48.951049]        build_sched_domains+0xba4/0xd80
[   48.951080]        sched_init_smp+0x68/0x10c
[   48.951080]        kernel_init_freeable+0x160/0x2d8
[   48.951080]        kernel_init+0x8/0x110
[   48.951080]        ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24
[   48.951110]
               -> openbmc#3 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}:
[   48.951110]        _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x50
[   48.951141]        task_fork_fair+0x30/0x124
[   48.951141]        sched_fork+0x194/0x2e0
[   48.951141]        copy_process.part.5+0x448/0x1a20
[   48.951171]        _do_fork+0x98/0x7e8
[   48.951171]        kernel_thread+0x2c/0x34
[   48.951171]        rest_init+0x1c/0x18c
[   48.951202]        start_kernel+0x35c/0x3d4
[   48.951202]        0x8000807c
[   48.951202]
               -> openbmc#2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.-.}:
[   48.951232]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x64
[   48.951232]        try_to_wake_up+0x30/0x5c8
[   48.951232]        up+0x4c/0x60
[   48.951263]        __up_console_sem+0x2c/0x58
[   48.951263]        console_unlock+0x3b4/0x650
[   48.951263]        vprintk_emit+0x270/0x474
[   48.951293]        vprintk_default+0x20/0x28
[   48.951293]        printk+0x20/0x30
[   48.951324]        kauditd_hold_skb+0x94/0xb8
[   48.951324]        kauditd_thread+0x1a4/0x56c
[   48.951324]        kthread+0x104/0x148
[   48.951354]        ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24
[   48.951354]
               -> openbmc#1 ((console_sem).lock){-.....}:
[   48.951385]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x64
[   48.951385]        down_trylock+0xc/0x2c
[   48.951385]        __down_trylock_console_sem+0x24/0x80
[   48.951385]        console_trylock+0x10/0x8c
[   48.951416]        vprintk_emit+0x264/0x474
[   48.951416]        vprintk_default+0x20/0x28
[   48.951416]        printk+0x20/0x30
[   48.951446]        tk_debug_account_sleep_time+0x5c/0x70
[   48.951446]        __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime.constprop.3+0x170/0x1a0
[   48.951446]        timekeeping_resume+0x218/0x23c
[   48.951477]        syscore_resume+0x94/0x42c
[   48.951477]        suspend_enter+0x554/0x9b4
[   48.951477]        suspend_devices_and_enter+0xd8/0x4b4
[   48.951507]        enter_state+0x934/0xbd4
[   48.951507]        pm_suspend+0x14/0x70
[   48.951507]        state_store+0x68/0xc8
[   48.951538]        kernfs_fop_write+0xf4/0x1f8
[   48.951538]        __vfs_write+0x1c/0x114
[   48.951538]        vfs_write+0xa0/0x168
[   48.951568]        SyS_write+0x3c/0x90
[   48.951568]        __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x10
[   48.951568]
               -> #0 (tk_core){----..}:
[   48.951599]        lock_acquire+0xe0/0x294
[   48.951599]        ktime_get_update_offsets_now+0x5c/0x1d4
[   48.951629]        retrigger_next_event+0x4c/0x90
[   48.951629]        on_each_cpu+0x40/0x7c
[   48.951629]        clock_was_set_work+0x14/0x20
[   48.951660]        process_one_work+0x2b4/0x808
[   48.951660]        worker_thread+0x3c/0x550
[   48.951660]        kthread+0x104/0x148
[   48.951690]        ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24
[   48.951690]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[   48.951690] Chain exists of:
                 tk_core --> &rt_b->rt_runtime_lock --> hrtimer_bases.lock

[   48.951721]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   48.951721]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   48.951721]        ----                    ----
[   48.951721]   lock(hrtimer_bases.lock);
[   48.951751]                                lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
[   48.951751]                                lock(hrtimer_bases.lock);
[   48.951751]   lock(tk_core);
[   48.951782]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[   48.951782] 3 locks held by kworker/0:0/3:
[   48.951782]  #0:  ("events"){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0156590>] process_one_work+0x1f8/0x808
[   48.951812]  openbmc#1:  (hrtimer_work){+.+...}, at: [<c0156590>] process_one_work+0x1f8/0x808
[   48.951843]  openbmc#2:  (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<c01cc610>] retrigger_next_event+0x38/0x90
[   48.951843]   stack backtrace:
[   48.951873] CPU: 0 PID: 3 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc7-next-20170213+
[   48.951904] Workqueue: events clock_was_set_work
[   48.951904] [<c0110208>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c224>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[   48.951934] [<c010c224>] (show_stack) from [<c04ca6c0>] (dump_stack+0xac/0xe0)
[   48.951934] [<c04ca6c0>] (dump_stack) from [<c019b5cc>] (print_circular_bug+0x1d0/0x308)
[   48.951965] [<c019b5cc>] (print_circular_bug) from [<c019d2a8>] (validate_chain+0xf50/0x1324)
[   48.951965] [<c019d2a8>] (validate_chain) from [<c019ec18>] (__lock_acquire+0x468/0x7e8)
[   48.951995] [<c019ec18>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c019f634>] (lock_acquire+0xe0/0x294)
[   48.951995] [<c019f634>] (lock_acquire) from [<c01d0ea0>] (ktime_get_update_offsets_now+0x5c/0x1d4)
[   48.952026] [<c01d0ea0>] (ktime_get_update_offsets_now) from [<c01cc624>] (retrigger_next_event+0x4c/0x90)
[   48.952026] [<c01cc624>] (retrigger_next_event) from [<c01e4e24>] (on_each_cpu+0x40/0x7c)
[   48.952056] [<c01e4e24>] (on_each_cpu) from [<c01cafc4>] (clock_was_set_work+0x14/0x20)
[   48.952056] [<c01cafc4>] (clock_was_set_work) from [<c015664c>] (process_one_work+0x2b4/0x808)
[   48.952087] [<c015664c>] (process_one_work) from [<c0157774>] (worker_thread+0x3c/0x550)
[   48.952087] [<c0157774>] (worker_thread) from [<c015d644>] (kthread+0x104/0x148)
[   48.952087] [<c015d644>] (kthread) from [<c0107830>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)

Replace printk() with printk_deferred(), which does not call into
the scheduler.

Fixes: 0bf43f1 ("timekeeping: Prints the amounts of time spent during suspend")
Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: "[4.9+]" <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170215044332.30449-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Jun 22, 2017
'perf annotate' is dropping the cr* fields from branch instructions.

Fix it by adding support to display branch instructions having
multiple operands.

Power Arch objdump of int_sqrt:

 20.36 | c0000000004d2694:   subf   r10,r10,r3
       | c0000000004d2698: v bgt    cr6,c0000000004d26a0 <int_sqrt+0x40>
  1.82 | c0000000004d269c:   mr     r3,r10
 29.18 | c0000000004d26a0:   mr     r10,r8
       | c0000000004d26a4: v bgt    cr7,c0000000004d26ac <int_sqrt+0x4c>
       | c0000000004d26a8:   mr     r10,r7

Power Arch Before Patch:

 20.36 |       subf   r10,r10,r3
       |     v bgt    40
  1.82 |       mr     r3,r10
 29.18 | 40:   mr     r10,r8
       |     v bgt    4c
       |       mr     r10,r7

Power Arch After patch:

 20.36 |       subf   r10,r10,r3
       |     v bgt    cr6,40
  1.82 |       mr     r3,r10
 29.18 | 40:   mr     r10,r8
       |     v bgt    cr7,4c
       |       mr     r10,r7

Also support AArch64 conditional branch instructions, which can
have up to three operands:

Aarch64 Non-simplified (raw objdump) view:

       │ffff0000083cd11c: ↑ cbz    w0, ffff0000083cd100 <security_fil▒
...
  4.44 │ffff000│083cd134: ↓ tbnz   w0, openbmc#26, ffff0000083cd190 <securit▒
...
  1.37 │ffff000│083cd144: ↓ tbnz   w22, openbmc#5, ffff0000083cd1a4 <securit▒
       │ffff000│083cd148:   mov    w19, #0x20000                   //▒
  1.02 │ffff000│083cd14c: ↓ tbz    w22, openbmc#2, ffff0000083cd1ac <securit▒
...
  0.68 │ffff000└──3cd16c: ↑ cbnz   w0, ffff0000083cd120 <security_fil▒

Aarch64 Simplified, before this patch:

       │    ↑ cbz    40
...
  4.44 │   │↓ tbnz   w0, openbmc#26, ffff0000083cd190 <security_file_permiss▒
...
  1.37 │   │↓ tbnz   w22, openbmc#5, ffff0000083cd1a4 <security_file_permiss▒
       │   │  mov    w19, #0x20000                   // #131072
  1.02 │   │↓ tbz    w22, openbmc#2, ffff0000083cd1ac <security_file_permiss▒
...
  0.68 │   └──cbnz   60

the cbz operand is missing, and the tbz doesn't get simplified processing
at all because the parsing function failed to match an address.

Aarch64 Simplified, After this patch applied:

       │    ↑ cbz    w0, 40
...
  4.44 │   │↓ tbnz   w0, openbmc#26, d0
...
  1.37 │   │↓ tbnz   w22, openbmc#5, e4
       │   │  mov    w19, #0x20000                   // #131072
  1.02 │   │↓ tbz    w22, openbmc#2, ec
...
  0.68 │   └──cbnz   w0, 60

Originally-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Reported-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170601092959.f60d98912e8a1b66fd1e4c0e@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 13, 2024
[ Upstream commit 88ce010 ]

The session has a header in it which contains a perf env with
bpf_progs. The bpf_progs are accessed by the sideband thread and so
the sideband thread must be stopped before the session is deleted, to
avoid a use after free.  This error was detected by AddressSanitizer
in the following:

  ==2054673==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x61d000161e00 at pc 0x55769289de54 bp 0x7f9df36d4ab0 sp 0x7f9df36d4aa8
  READ of size 8 at 0x61d000161e00 thread T1
      #0 0x55769289de53 in __perf_env__insert_bpf_prog_info util/env.c:42
      #1 0x55769289dbb1 in perf_env__insert_bpf_prog_info util/env.c:29
      #2 0x557692bbae29 in perf_env__add_bpf_info util/bpf-event.c:483
      #3 0x557692bbb01a in bpf_event__sb_cb util/bpf-event.c:512
      #4 0x5576928b75f4 in perf_evlist__poll_thread util/sideband_evlist.c:68
      #5 0x7f9df96a63eb in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:444
      #6 0x7f9df9726a4b in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

  0x61d000161e00 is located 384 bytes inside of 2136-byte region [0x61d000161c80,0x61d0001624d8)
  freed by thread T0 here:
      #0 0x7f9dfa6d7288 in __interceptor_free libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:52
      #1 0x557692978d50 in perf_session__delete util/session.c:319
      #2 0x557692673959 in __cmd_record tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2884
      #3 0x55769267a9f0 in cmd_record tools/perf/builtin-record.c:4259
      #4 0x55769286710c in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:349
      #5 0x557692867678 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:402
      #6 0x557692867a40 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:446
      #7 0x557692867fae in main tools/perf/perf.c:562
      #8 0x7f9df96456c9 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58

Fixes: 657ee55 ("perf evlist: Introduce side band thread")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301074639.2260708-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 13, 2024
[ Upstream commit 769e6a1 ]

ui_browser__show() is capturing the input title that is stack allocated
memory in hist_browser__run().

Avoid a use after return by strdup-ing the string.

Committer notes:

Further explanation from Ian Rogers:

My command line using tui is:
$ sudo bash -c 'rm /tmp/asan.log*; export
ASAN_OPTIONS="log_path=/tmp/asan.log"; /tmp/perf/perf mem record -a
sleep 1; /tmp/perf/perf mem report'
I then go to the perf annotate view and quit. This triggers the asan
error (from the log file):
```
==1254591==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-use-after-return on address
0x7f2813331920 at pc 0x7f28180
65991 bp 0x7fff0a21c750 sp 0x7fff0a21bf10
READ of size 80 at 0x7f2813331920 thread T0
    #0 0x7f2818065990 in __interceptor_strlen
../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:461
    #1 0x7f2817698251 in SLsmg_write_wrapped_string
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x98251)
    #2 0x7f28176984b9 in SLsmg_write_nstring
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x984b9)
    #3 0x55c94045b365 in ui_browser__write_nstring ui/browser.c:60
    #4 0x55c94045c558 in __ui_browser__show_title ui/browser.c:266
    #5 0x55c94045c776 in ui_browser__show ui/browser.c:288
    #6 0x55c94045c06d in ui_browser__handle_resize ui/browser.c:206
    #7 0x55c94047979b in do_annotate ui/browsers/hists.c:2458
    #8 0x55c94047fb17 in evsel__hists_browse ui/browsers/hists.c:3412
    #9 0x55c940480a0c in perf_evsel_menu__run ui/browsers/hists.c:3527
    #10 0x55c940481108 in __evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3613
    #11 0x55c9404813f7 in evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3661
    #12 0x55c93ffa253f in report__browse_hists tools/perf/builtin-report.c:671
    #13 0x55c93ffa58ca in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1141
    #14 0x55c93ffaf159 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805
    #15 0x55c94000c05c in report_events tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:374
    #16 0x55c94000d96d in cmd_mem tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:516
    #17 0x55c9400e44ee in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350
    #18 0x55c9400e4a5a in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403
    #19 0x55c9400e4e22 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447
    #20 0x55c9400e53ad in main tools/perf/perf.c:561
    #21 0x7f28170456c9 in __libc_start_call_main
../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    #22 0x7f2817045784 in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    #23 0x55c93ff544c0 in _start (/tmp/perf/perf+0x19a4c0) (BuildId:
84899b0e8c7d3a3eaa67b2eb35e3d8b2f8cd4c93)

Address 0x7f2813331920 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 32 in frame
    #0 0x55c94046e85e in hist_browser__run ui/browsers/hists.c:746

  This frame has 1 object(s):
    [32, 192) 'title' (line 747) <== Memory access at offset 32 is
inside this variable
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom
stack unwind mechanism, swapcontext or vfork
```
hist_browser__run isn't on the stack so the asan error looks legit.
There's no clean init/exit on struct ui_browser so I may be trading a
use-after-return for a memory leak, but that seems look a good trade
anyway.

Fixes: 05e8b08 ("perf ui browser: Stop using 'self'")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507183545.1236093-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2024
commit 9d274c1 upstream.

We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in
btrfs_set_item_key_safe():

  BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 #6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs]

With the following stack trace:

  #0  btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4)
  #1  btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4)
  #2  log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9)
  #3  btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9)
  #4  btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9)
  #5  btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8)
  #6  btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8)
  #7  btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8)
  #8  vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9)
  #9  vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9)
  #10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9)
  #11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9)
  #12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14)
  #15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7)
  #16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an
extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree,
triggering the BUG().

This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with
drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py)
to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us:

  >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"])
  leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610
  leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
          item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16)
          item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192
          item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
  ...

So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5
(8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and
item 5 starts at i_size.

Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash:

  >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root
  >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0))
  >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0])
  leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5
  leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
  	...
          item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
          item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096

Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree,
but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in
the leaf.

btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents
beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents
that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies
the prealloc extent items to the log tree.

If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which
unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem
tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In
particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent
item that was already copied to the log tree.

This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario,
including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync,
overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash
is triggered by the following sequence of events:

- Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a
  prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is
  the last item in its B-tree leaf.
- The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items
  to the log tree.
- An xattr is set on the file, which sets the
  BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag.
- The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is
  extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight.
- The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this
  calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls
  btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the
  filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it
  is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf().
- btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path.
- The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of
  the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part
  from 8k-12k.
- btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent
  8k-12k.
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into
  the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent
  that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync.
- fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k
  extent that was written.
- This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires
  adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to
  8k.
- btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent
  starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG().

Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file
extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 24, 2024
commit 22f0081 upstream.

The syzbot fuzzer found that the interrupt-URB completion callback in
the cdc-wdm driver was taking too long, and the driver's immediate
resubmission of interrupt URBs with -EPROTO status combined with the
dummy-hcd emulation to cause a CPU lockup:

cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: nonzero urb status received: -71
cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: wdm_int_callback - 0 bytes
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [syz-executor782:6625]
CPU#0 Utilization every 4s during lockup:
	#1:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#2:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#3:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#4:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#5:  98% system,	  1% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
Modules linked in:
irq event stamp: 73096
hardirqs last  enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_emit_next_record kernel/printk/printk.c:2935 [inline]
hardirqs last  enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_flush_all+0x650/0xb74 kernel/printk/printk.c:2994
hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:533 [inline]
hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] el1_interrupt+0x24/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:551
softirqs last  enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:400 [inline]
softirqs last  enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] handle_softirqs+0xa60/0xc34 kernel/softirq.c:582
softirqs last disabled at (73043): [<ffff800080020de8>] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:588
CPU: 0 PID: 6625 Comm: syz-executor782 Tainted: G        W          6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-g8867bbd4a056 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024

Testing showed that the problem did not occur if the two error
messages -- the first two lines above -- were removed; apparently adding
material to the kernel log takes a surprisingly large amount of time.

In any case, the best approach for preventing these lockups and to
avoid spamming the log with thousands of error messages per second is
to ratelimit the two dev_err() calls.  Therefore we replace them with
dev_err_ratelimited().

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+5f996b83575ef4058638@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/00000000000073d54b061a6a1c65@google.com/
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+1b2abad17596ad03dcff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/000000000000f45085061aa9b37e@google.com/
Fixes: 9908a32 ("USB: remove err() macro from usb class drivers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/40dfa45b-5f21-4eef-a8c1-51a2f320e267@rowland.harvard.edu/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29855215-52f5-4385-b058-91f42c2bee18@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 10, 2024
…play

[ Upstream commit d182575 ]

During inode logging (and log replay too), we are holding a transaction
handle and we often need to call btrfs_iget(), which will read an inode
from its subvolume btree if it's not loaded in memory and that results in
allocating an inode with GFP_KERNEL semantics at the btrfs_alloc_inode()
callback - and this may recurse into the filesystem in case we are under
memory pressure and attempt to commit the current transaction, resulting
in a deadlock since the logging (or log replay) task is holding a
transaction handle open.

Syzbot reported this with the following stack traces:

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00361-g061d1af7b030 #0 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  syz-executor.1/9919 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
  ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
  ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
  ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88804b569358 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #3 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
         __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline]
         __mutex_lock+0x175/0x9c0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
         btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481
         btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x8cb/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7079
         btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
         btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
         vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
         generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
         btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
         new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
         vfs_write+0x6b6/0x1140 fs/read_write.c:590
         ksys_write+0x12f/0x260 fs/read_write.c:643
         do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
         __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
         do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
         entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

  -> #2 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}:
         join_transaction+0x164/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:315
         start_transaction+0x427/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:700
         btrfs_commit_super+0xa1/0x110 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4170
         close_ctree+0xcb0/0xf90 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4324
         generic_shutdown_super+0x159/0x3d0 fs/super.c:642
         kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x60 fs/super.c:1226
         btrfs_kill_super+0x3b/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2096
         deactivate_locked_super+0xbe/0x1a0 fs/super.c:473
         deactivate_super+0xde/0x100 fs/super.c:506
         cleanup_mnt+0x222/0x450 fs/namespace.c:1267
         task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:180
         resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
         exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline]
         exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
         __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
         syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x278/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:218
         __do_fast_syscall_32+0x80/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:389
         do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
         entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

  -> #1 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}:
         __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5468 [inline]
         lock_release+0x33e/0x6c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5774
         percpu_up_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:99 [inline]
         __sb_end_write include/linux/fs.h:1650 [inline]
         sb_end_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1767 [inline]
         __btrfs_end_transaction+0x5ca/0x920 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1071
         btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x228/0x330 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1301
         btrfs_evict_inode+0x960/0xe80 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5291
         evict+0x2ed/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:667
         iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline]
         iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767
         iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
         dentry_unlink_inode+0x295/0x480 fs/dcache.c:400
         __dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:603
         dput.part.0+0x4b1/0x9b0 fs/dcache.c:845
         dput+0x1f/0x30 fs/dcache.c:835
         ovl_stack_put+0x60/0x90 fs/overlayfs/util.c:132
         ovl_destroy_inode+0xc6/0x190 fs/overlayfs/super.c:182
         destroy_inode+0xc4/0x1b0 fs/inode.c:311
         iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline]
         iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767
         iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
         dentry_unlink_inode+0x295/0x480 fs/dcache.c:400
         __dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:603
         shrink_kill fs/dcache.c:1048 [inline]
         shrink_dentry_list+0x140/0x5d0 fs/dcache.c:1075
         prune_dcache_sb+0xeb/0x150 fs/dcache.c:1156
         super_cache_scan+0x32a/0x550 fs/super.c:221
         do_shrink_slab+0x44f/0x11c0 mm/shrinker.c:435
         shrink_slab_memcg mm/shrinker.c:548 [inline]
         shrink_slab+0xa87/0x1310 mm/shrinker.c:626
         shrink_one+0x493/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4790
         shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4851 [inline]
         lru_gen_shrink_node+0x89f/0x1750 mm/vmscan.c:4951
         shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5910 [inline]
         kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6720 [inline]
         balance_pgdat+0x1105/0x1970 mm/vmscan.c:6911
         kswapd+0x5ea/0xbf0 mm/vmscan.c:7180
         kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
         ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
         ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

  -> #0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
         check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
         check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
         validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
         __lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
         lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
         lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
         __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3801 [inline]
         fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3815
         might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
         slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
         slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
         kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020
         btrfs_alloc_inode+0x118/0xb20 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8411
         alloc_inode+0x5d/0x230 fs/inode.c:261
         iget5_locked fs/inode.c:1235 [inline]
         iget5_locked+0x1c9/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1228
         btrfs_iget_locked fs/btrfs/inode.c:5590 [inline]
         btrfs_iget_path fs/btrfs/inode.c:5607 [inline]
         btrfs_iget+0xfb/0x230 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5636
         add_conflicting_inode fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5657 [inline]
         copy_inode_items_to_log+0x1039/0x1e30 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5928
         btrfs_log_inode+0xa48/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6592
         log_new_delayed_dentries fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6363 [inline]
         btrfs_log_inode+0x27dd/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6718
         btrfs_log_all_parents fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6833 [inline]
         btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x22ba/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7141
         btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
         btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
         vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
         generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
         btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
         do_iter_readv_writev+0x504/0x780 fs/read_write.c:741
         vfs_writev+0x36f/0xde0 fs/read_write.c:971
         do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
         __do_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1218 [inline]
         __se_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1210 [inline]
         __ia32_compat_sys_pwritev2+0x121/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:1210
         do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
         __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
         do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
         entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    fs_reclaim --> btrfs_trans_num_extwriters --> &ei->log_mutex

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(&ei->log_mutex);
                                 lock(btrfs_trans_num_extwriters);
                                 lock(&ei->log_mutex);
    lock(fs_reclaim);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  7 locks held by syz-executor.1/9919:
   #0: ffff88802be20420 (sb_writers#23){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
   #1: ffff888065c0f8f0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#33){++++}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:791 [inline]
   #1: ffff888065c0f8f0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#33){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_inode_lock+0xc8/0x110 fs/btrfs/inode.c:385
   #2: ffff888065c0f778 (&ei->i_mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_inode_lock+0xee/0x110 fs/btrfs/inode.c:388
   #3: ffff88802be20610 (sb_internal#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_sync_file+0x95b/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1952
   #4: ffff8880546323f0 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x430/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:290
   #5: ffff888054632418 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x430/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:290
   #6: ffff88804b569358 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 PID: 9919 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00361-g061d1af7b030 #0
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:114
   check_noncircular+0x31a/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
   check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
   check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
   validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
   __lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
   lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
   lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
   __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3801 [inline]
   fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3815
   might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
   slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
   slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
   kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020
   btrfs_alloc_inode+0x118/0xb20 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8411
   alloc_inode+0x5d/0x230 fs/inode.c:261
   iget5_locked fs/inode.c:1235 [inline]
   iget5_locked+0x1c9/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1228
   btrfs_iget_locked fs/btrfs/inode.c:5590 [inline]
   btrfs_iget_path fs/btrfs/inode.c:5607 [inline]
   btrfs_iget+0xfb/0x230 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5636
   add_conflicting_inode fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5657 [inline]
   copy_inode_items_to_log+0x1039/0x1e30 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5928
   btrfs_log_inode+0xa48/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6592
   log_new_delayed_dentries fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6363 [inline]
   btrfs_log_inode+0x27dd/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6718
   btrfs_log_all_parents fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6833 [inline]
   btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x22ba/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7141
   btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
   btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
   vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
   generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
   btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
   do_iter_readv_writev+0x504/0x780 fs/read_write.c:741
   vfs_writev+0x36f/0xde0 fs/read_write.c:971
   do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
   __do_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1218 [inline]
   __se_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1210 [inline]
   __ia32_compat_sys_pwritev2+0x121/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:1210
   do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
   __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
   do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
   entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
  RIP: 0023:0xf7334579
  Code: b8 01 10 06 03 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00000000f5f265ac EFLAGS: 00000292 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000017b
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00000000200002c0
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000292 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Fix this by ensuring we are under a NOFS scope whenever we call
btrfs_iget() during inode logging and log replay.

Reported-by: syzbot+8576cfa84070dce4d59b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000274a3a061abbd928@google.com/
Fixes: 712e36c ("btrfs: use GFP_KERNEL in btrfs_alloc_inode")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 10, 2024
commit be346c1 upstream.

The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 12, 2024
[ Upstream commit 3b3b84a ]

As reported by Jose E. Marchesi in off-list discussion, GCC and LLVM
generate slightly different code for dummy_st_ops_success/test_1():

  SEC("struct_ops/test_1")
  int BPF_PROG(test_1, struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state)
  {
  	int ret;

  	if (!state)
  		return 0xf2f3f4f5;

  	ret = state->val;
  	state->val = 0x5a;
  	return ret;
  }

  GCC-generated                  LLVM-generated
  ----------------------------   ---------------------------
  0: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0x0)     0: w0 = -0xd0c0b0b
  1: if r1 == 0x0 goto 5f        1: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0x0)
  2: r0 = *(s32 *)(r1 + 0x0)     2: if r1 == 0x0 goto 6f
  3: *(u32 *)(r1 + 0x0) = 0x5a   3: r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0x0)
  4: exit                        4: w2 = 0x5a
  5: r0 = -0xd0c0b0b             5: *(u32 *)(r1 + 0x0) = r2
  6: exit                        6: exit

If the 'state' argument is not marked as nullable in
net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c, the verifier would assume that
'r1 == 0x0' is never true:
- for the GCC version, this means that instructions #5-6 would be
  marked as dead and removed;
- for the LLVM version, all instructions would be marked as live.

The test dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ret_value actually sets the 'state'
parameter to NULL.

Therefore, when the 'state' argument is not marked as nullable,
the GCC-generated version of the code would trigger a NULL pointer
dereference at instruction #3.

This patch updates the test_1() test case to always follow a shape
similar to the GCC-generated version above, in order to verify whether
the 'state' nullability is marked correctly.

Reported-by: Jose E. Marchesi <jemarch@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424012821.595216-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 12, 2024
… __netif_rx()

[ Upstream commit e15a5d8 ]

The following is emitted when using idxd (DSA) dmanegine as the data
mover for ntb_transport that ntb_netdev uses.

[74412.546922] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: irq/52-idxd-por/14526
[74412.556784] caller is netif_rx_internal+0x42/0x130
[74412.562282] CPU: 6 PID: 14526 Comm: irq/52-idxd-por Not tainted 6.9.5 #5
[74412.569870] Hardware name: Intel Corporation ArcherCity/ArcherCity, BIOS EGSDCRB1.E9I.1752.P05.2402080856 02/08/2024
[74412.581699] Call Trace:
[74412.584514]  <TASK>
[74412.586933]  dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
[74412.591129]  check_preemption_disabled+0xc8/0xf0
[74412.596374]  netif_rx_internal+0x42/0x130
[74412.600957]  __netif_rx+0x20/0xd0
[74412.604743]  ntb_netdev_rx_handler+0x66/0x150 [ntb_netdev]
[74412.610985]  ntb_complete_rxc+0xed/0x140 [ntb_transport]
[74412.617010]  ntb_rx_copy_callback+0x53/0x80 [ntb_transport]
[74412.623332]  idxd_dma_complete_txd+0xe3/0x160 [idxd]
[74412.628963]  idxd_wq_thread+0x1a6/0x2b0 [idxd]
[74412.634046]  irq_thread_fn+0x21/0x60
[74412.638134]  ? irq_thread+0xa8/0x290
[74412.642218]  irq_thread+0x1a0/0x290
[74412.646212]  ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10
[74412.651071]  ? __pfx_irq_thread_dtor+0x10/0x10
[74412.656117]  ? __pfx_irq_thread+0x10/0x10
[74412.660686]  kthread+0x100/0x130
[74412.664384]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[74412.668639]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[74412.672716]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[74412.676978]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[74412.681457]  </TASK>

The cause is due to the idxd driver interrupt completion handler uses
threaded interrupt and the threaded handler is not hard or soft interrupt
context. However __netif_rx() can only be called from interrupt context.
Change the call to netif_rx() in order to allow completion via normal
context for dmaengine drivers that utilize threaded irq handling.

While the following commit changed from netif_rx() to __netif_rx(),
baebdf4 ("net: dev: Makes sure netif_rx() can be invoked in any context."),
the change should've been a noop instead. However, the code precedes this
fix should've been using netif_rx_ni() or netif_rx_any_context().

Fixes: 548c237 ("net: Add support for NTB virtual ethernet device")
Reported-by: Jerry Dai <jerry.dai@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jerry Dai <jerry.dai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240701181538.3799546-1-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2024
[ Upstream commit 86a41ea ]

When l2tp tunnels use a socket provided by userspace, we can hit
lockdep splats like the below when data is transmitted through another
(unrelated) userspace socket which then gets routed over l2tp.

This issue was previously discussed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/87sfialu2n.fsf@cloudflare.com/

The solution is to have lockdep treat socket locks of l2tp tunnel
sockets separately than those of standard INET sockets. To do so, use
a different lockdep subclass where lock nesting is possible.

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.10.0+ #34 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  iperf3/771 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8881027601d8 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(slock-AF_INET/1);
    lock(slock-AF_INET/1);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  10 locks held by iperf3/771:
   #0: ffff888102650258 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x1a/0x40
   #1: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0
   #2: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130
   #3: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   #4: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0xf9/0x260
   #5: ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10
   #6: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0
   #7: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130
   #8: ffffffff822ac1e0 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0xcc/0x1450
   #9: ffff888101f33258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock#2){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x513/0x1450

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 771 Comm: iperf3 Not tainted 6.10.0+ #34
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0
   dump_stack+0xc/0x20
   __lock_acquire+0x135d/0x2600
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2a0
   ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   ? __skb_checksum+0xa3/0x540
   _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x35/0x50
   ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   l2tp_eth_dev_xmit+0x3c/0xc0
   dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11e/0x420
   sch_direct_xmit+0xc3/0x640
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x61c/0x1450
   ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130
   ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ip_output+0x99/0x120
   __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0
   ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890
   __tcp_send_ack+0x1b8/0x340
   tcp_send_ack+0x23/0x30
   __tcp_ack_snd_check+0xa8/0x530
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   tcp_rcv_established+0x412/0xd70
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x299/0x420
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1991/0x1e10
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x50/0x220
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x158/0x260
   ip_local_deliver+0xc8/0xe0
   ip_rcv+0xe5/0x1d0
   ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xce/0xe0
   ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   __netif_receive_skb+0x34/0xd0
   ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   process_backlog+0x2cb/0x9f0
   __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x61/0x280
   net_rx_action+0x332/0x670
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   handle_softirqs+0xda/0x480
   ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450
   do_softirq+0xa1/0xd0
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0xc8/0xe0
   ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450
   __dev_queue_xmit+0xa48/0x1450
   ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130
   ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ip_output+0x99/0x120
   __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0
   ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890
   tcp_write_xmit+0x766/0x2fb0
   ? __entry_text_end+0x102ba9/0x102bad
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __might_fault+0x74/0xc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x56/0x190
   tcp_push+0x117/0x310
   tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x14c1/0x1740
   tcp_sendmsg+0x28/0x40
   inet_sendmsg+0x5d/0x90
   sock_write_iter+0x242/0x2b0
   vfs_write+0x68d/0x800
   ? __pfx_sock_write_iter+0x10/0x10
   ksys_write+0xc8/0xf0
   __x64_sys_write+0x3d/0x50
   x64_sys_call+0xfaf/0x1f50
   do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7f4d143af992
  Code: c3 8b 07 85 c0 75 24 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 <c3> e9 01 cc ff ff 41 54 b8 02 00 00 0
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd65032058 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f4d143af992
  RDX: 0000000000000025 RSI: 00007f4d143f3bcc RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 00007f4d143f2b28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f4d143f3bcc
  R13: 0000000000000005 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd650323f0
   </TASK>

Fixes: 0b2c597 ("l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+6acef9e0a4d1f46c83d4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6acef9e0a4d1f46c83d4
CC: gnault@redhat.com
CC: cong.wang@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <tparkin@katalix.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240806160626.1248317-1-jchapman@katalix.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 18, 2024
Daniel Machon says:

====================
net: lan966x: use the newly introduced FDMA library

This patch series is the second of a 2-part series [1], that adds a new
common FDMA library for Microchip switch chips Sparx5 and lan966x. These
chips share the same FDMA engine, and as such will benefit from a common
library with a common implementation.  This also has the benefit of
removing a lot of open-coded bookkeeping and duplicate code for the two
drivers.

In this second series, the FDMA library will be taken into use by the
lan966x switch driver.

 ###################
 # Example of use: #
 ###################

- Initialize the rx and tx fdma structs with values for: number of
  DCB's, number of DB's, channel ID, DB size (data buffer size), and
  total size of the requested memory. Also provide two callbacks:
  nextptr_cb() and dataptr_cb() for getting the nextptr and dataptr.

- Allocate memory using fdma_alloc_phys() or fdma_alloc_coherent().

- Initialize the DCB's with fdma_dcb_init().

- Add new DCB's with fdma_dcb_add().

- Free memory with fdma_free_phys() or fdma_free_coherent().

 #####################
 # Patch  breakdown: #
 #####################

Patch openbmc#1:  select FDMA library for lan966x.

Patch openbmc#2:  includes the fdma_api.h header and removes old symbols.

Patch openbmc#3:  replaces old rx and tx variables with equivalent ones from the
           fdma struct. Only the variables that can be changed without
           breaking traffic is changed in this patch.

Patch openbmc#4:  uses the library for allocation of rx buffers. This requires
           quite a bit of refactoring in this single patch.

Patch openbmc#5:  uses the library for adding DCB's in the rx path.

Patch openbmc#6:  uses the library for freeing rx buffers.

Patch openbmc#7:  uses the library for allocation of tx buffers. This requires
           quite a bit of refactoring in this single patch.

Patch openbmc#8:  uses the library for adding DCB's in the tx path.

Patch openbmc#9:  uses the library helpers in the tx path.

Patch openbmc#10: ditch last_in_use variable and use library instead.

Patch openbmc#11: uses library helpers throughout.

Patch openbmc#12: refactor lan966x_fdma_reload() function.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240902-fdma-sparx5-v1-0-1e7d5e5a9f34@microchip.com/

Signed-off-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com>
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240905-fdma-lan966x-v1-0-e083f8620165@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 18, 2024
Ido Schimmel says:

====================
net: fib_rules: Add DSCP selector support

Currently, the kernel rejects IPv4 FIB rules that try to match on the
upper three DSCP bits:

 # ip -4 rule add tos 0x1c table 100
 # ip -4 rule add tos 0x3c table 100
 Error: Invalid tos.

The reason for that is that historically users of the FIB lookup API
only populated the lower three DSCP bits in the TOS field of the IPv4
flow key ('flowi4_tos'), which fits the TOS definition from the initial
IPv4 specification (RFC 791).

This is not very useful nowadays and instead some users want to be able
to match on the six bits DSCP field, which replaced the TOS and IP
precedence fields over 25 years ago (RFC 2474). In addition, the current
behavior differs between IPv4 and IPv6 which does allow users to match
on the entire DSCP field using the TOS selector.

Recent patchsets made sure that callers of the FIB lookup API now
populate the entire DSCP field in the IPv4 flow key. Therefore, it is
now possible to extend FIB rules to match on DSCP.

This is done by adding a new DSCP attribute which is implemented for
both IPv4 and IPv6 to provide user space programs a consistent behavior
between both address families.

The behavior of the old TOS selector is unchanged and IPv4 FIB rules
using it will only match on the lower three DSCP bits. The kernel will
reject rules that try to use both selectors.

Patch openbmc#1 adds the new DSCP attribute but rejects its usage.

Patches openbmc#2-openbmc#3 implement IPv4 and IPv6 support.

Patch openbmc#4 allows user space to use the new attribute.

Patches openbmc#5-openbmc#6 add selftests.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240911093748.3662015-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2024
The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  openbmc#1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  openbmc#2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  openbmc#3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  openbmc#4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  openbmc#5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  openbmc#6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  openbmc#7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  openbmc#8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  openbmc#9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  openbmc#10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  openbmc#11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  openbmc#12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  openbmc#13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  openbmc#14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  openbmc#15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  openbmc#16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  openbmc#17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2024
commit 823430c ("memory tier: consolidate the initialization of
memory tiers") introduces a locking change that use guard(mutex) to
instead of mutex_lock/unlock() for memory_tier_lock.  It unexpectedly
expanded the locked region to include the hotplug_memory_notifier(), as a
result, it triggers an locking dependency detected of ABBA deadlock. 
Exclude hotplug_memory_notifier() from the locked region to fixing it.

The deadlock scenario is that when a memory online event occurs, the
execution of memory notifier will access the read lock of the
memory_chain.rwsem, then the reigistration of the memory notifier in
memory_tier_init() acquires the write lock of the memory_chain.rwsem while
holding memory_tier_lock.  Then the memory online event continues to
invoke the memory hotplug callback registered by memory_tier_init(). 
Since this callback tries to acquire the memory_tier_lock, a deadlock
occurs.

In fact, this deadlock can't happen because memory_tier_init() always
executes before memory online events happen due to the subsys_initcall()
has an higher priority than module_init().

[  133.491106] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[  133.493656] 6.11.0-rc2+ openbmc#146 Tainted: G           O     N
[  133.504290] ------------------------------------------------------
[  133.515194] (udev-worker)/1133 is trying to acquire lock:
[  133.525715] ffffffff87044e28 (memory_tier_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0
[  133.536449]
[  133.536449] but task is already holding lock:
[  133.549847] ffffffff875d3310 ((memory_chain).rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0xb0
[  133.556781]
[  133.556781] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  133.556781]
[  133.569957]
[  133.569957] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  133.577618]
[  133.577618] -> openbmc#1 ((memory_chain).rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
[  133.584997]        down_write+0x97/0x210
[  133.588647]        blocking_notifier_chain_register+0x71/0xd0
[  133.592537]        register_memory_notifier+0x26/0x30
[  133.596314]        memory_tier_init+0x187/0x300
[  133.599864]        do_one_initcall+0x117/0x5d0
[  133.603399]        kernel_init_freeable+0xab0/0xeb0
[  133.606986]        kernel_init+0x28/0x2f0
[  133.610312]        ret_from_fork+0x59/0x90
[  133.613652]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  133.617012]
[  133.617012] -> #0 (memory_tier_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[  133.623390]        __lock_acquire+0x2efd/0x5c60
[  133.626730]        lock_acquire+0x1ce/0x580
[  133.629757]        __mutex_lock+0x15c/0x1490
[  133.632731]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
[  133.635717]        memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0
[  133.638748]        notifier_call_chain+0xbf/0x370
[  133.641647]        blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x76/0xb0
[  133.644636]        memory_notify+0x2e/0x40
[  133.647427]        online_pages+0x597/0x720
[  133.650246]        memory_subsys_online+0x4f6/0x7f0
[  133.653107]        device_online+0x141/0x1d0
[  133.655831]        online_memory_block+0x4d/0x60
[  133.658616]        walk_memory_blocks+0xc0/0x120
[  133.661419]        add_memory_resource+0x51d/0x6c0
[  133.664202]        add_memory_driver_managed+0xf5/0x180
[  133.667060]        dev_dax_kmem_probe+0x7f7/0xb40 [kmem]
[  133.669949]        dax_bus_probe+0x147/0x230
[  133.672687]        really_probe+0x27f/0xac0
[  133.675463]        __driver_probe_device+0x1f3/0x460
[  133.678493]        driver_probe_device+0x56/0x1b0
[  133.681366]        __driver_attach+0x277/0x570
[  133.684149]        bus_for_each_dev+0x145/0x1e0
[  133.686937]        driver_attach+0x49/0x60
[  133.689673]        bus_add_driver+0x2f3/0x6b0
[  133.692421]        driver_register+0x170/0x4b0
[  133.695118]        __dax_driver_register+0x141/0x1b0
[  133.697910]        dax_kmem_init+0x54/0xff0 [kmem]
[  133.700794]        do_one_initcall+0x117/0x5d0
[  133.703455]        do_init_module+0x277/0x750
[  133.706054]        load_module+0x5d1d/0x74f0
[  133.708602]        init_module_from_file+0x12c/0x1a0
[  133.711234]        idempotent_init_module+0x3f1/0x690
[  133.713937]        __x64_sys_finit_module+0x10e/0x1a0
[  133.716492]        x64_sys_call+0x184d/0x20d0
[  133.719053]        do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
[  133.721537]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  133.724239]
[  133.724239] other info that might help us debug this:
[  133.724239]
[  133.730832]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  133.730832]
[  133.735298]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  133.737759]        ----                    ----
[  133.740165]   rlock((memory_chain).rwsem);
[  133.742623]                                lock(memory_tier_lock);
[  133.745357]                                lock((memory_chain).rwsem);
[  133.748141]   lock(memory_tier_lock);
[  133.750489]
[  133.750489]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  133.750489]
[  133.756742] 6 locks held by (udev-worker)/1133:
[  133.759179]  #0: ffff888207be6158 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __driver_attach+0x26c/0x570
[  133.762299]  openbmc#1: ffffffff875b5868 (device_hotplug_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_device_hotplug+0x20/0x30
[  133.765565]  openbmc#2: ffff88820cf6a108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_online+0x2f/0x1d0
[  133.768978]  openbmc#3: ffffffff86d08ff0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: mem_hotplug_begin+0x17/0x30
[  133.772312]  openbmc#4: ffffffff8702dfb0 (mem_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: mem_hotplug_begin+0x23/0x30
[  133.775544]  openbmc#5: ffffffff875d3310 ((memory_chain).rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0xb0
[  133.779113]
[  133.779113] stack backtrace:
[  133.783728] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1133 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G           O     N 6.11.0-rc2+ openbmc#146
[  133.787220] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [N]=TEST
[  133.789948] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[  133.793291] Call Trace:
[  133.795826]  <TASK>
[  133.798284]  dump_stack_lvl+0xea/0x150
[  133.801025]  dump_stack+0x19/0x20
[  133.803609]  print_circular_bug+0x477/0x740
[  133.806341]  check_noncircular+0x2f4/0x3e0
[  133.809056]  ? __pfx_check_noncircular+0x10/0x10
[  133.811866]  ? __pfx_lockdep_lock+0x10/0x10
[  133.814670]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8+0x1c/0x30
[  133.817610]  __lock_acquire+0x2efd/0x5c60
[  133.820339]  ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
[  133.823128]  ? __dax_driver_register+0x141/0x1b0
[  133.825926]  ? do_one_initcall+0x117/0x5d0
[  133.828648]  lock_acquire+0x1ce/0x580
[  133.831349]  ? memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0
[  133.834293]  ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
[  133.837134]  __mutex_lock+0x15c/0x1490
[  133.839829]  ? memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0
[  133.842753]  ? memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0
[  133.845602]  ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x21/0x30
[  133.848438]  ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[  133.851200]  ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
[  133.853935]  ? global_dirty_limits+0xc0/0x160
[  133.856699]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x58/0xa0
[  133.859564]  mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
[  133.862251]  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
[  133.864964]  memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0
[  133.867752]  notifier_call_chain+0xbf/0x370
[  133.870550]  ? writeback_set_ratelimit+0xe8/0x160
[  133.873372]  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x76/0xb0
[  133.876311]  memory_notify+0x2e/0x40
[  133.879013]  online_pages+0x597/0x720
[  133.881686]  ? irqentry_exit+0x3e/0xa0
[  133.884397]  ? __pfx_online_pages+0x10/0x10
[  133.887244]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8+0x1c/0x30
[  133.890299]  ? mhp_init_memmap_on_memory+0x7a/0x1c0
[  133.893203]  memory_subsys_online+0x4f6/0x7f0
[  133.896099]  ? __pfx_memory_subsys_online+0x10/0x10
[  133.899039]  ? xa_load+0x16d/0x2e0
[  133.901667]  ? __pfx_xa_load+0x10/0x10
[  133.904366]  ? __pfx_memory_subsys_online+0x10/0x10
[  133.907218]  device_online+0x141/0x1d0
[  133.909845]  online_memory_block+0x4d/0x60
[  133.912494]  walk_memory_blocks+0xc0/0x120
[  133.915104]  ? __pfx_online_memory_block+0x10/0x10
[  133.917776]  add_memory_resource+0x51d/0x6c0
[  133.920404]  ? __pfx_add_memory_resource+0x10/0x10
[  133.923104]  ? _raw_write_unlock+0x31/0x60
[  133.925781]  ? register_memory_resource+0x119/0x180
[  133.928450]  add_memory_driver_managed+0xf5/0x180
[  133.931036]  dev_dax_kmem_probe+0x7f7/0xb40 [kmem]
[  133.933665]  ? __pfx_dev_dax_kmem_probe+0x10/0x10 [kmem]
[  133.936332]  ? __pfx___up_read+0x10/0x10
[  133.938878]  dax_bus_probe+0x147/0x230
[  133.941332]  ? __pfx_dax_bus_probe+0x10/0x10
[  133.943954]  really_probe+0x27f/0xac0
[  133.946387]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1+0x1e/0x30
[  133.949106]  __driver_probe_device+0x1f3/0x460
[  133.951704]  ? parse_option_str+0x149/0x190
[  133.954241]  driver_probe_device+0x56/0x1b0
[  133.956749]  __driver_attach+0x277/0x570
[  133.959228]  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
[  133.961776]  bus_for_each_dev+0x145/0x1e0
[  133.964367]  ? __pfx_bus_for_each_dev+0x10/0x10
[  133.967019]  ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20
[  133.969543]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x31/0x60
[  133.972132]  driver_attach+0x49/0x60
[  133.974536]  bus_add_driver+0x2f3/0x6b0
[  133.977044]  driver_register+0x170/0x4b0
[  133.979480]  __dax_driver_register+0x141/0x1b0
[  133.982126]  ? __pfx_dax_kmem_init+0x10/0x10 [kmem]
[  133.984724]  dax_kmem_init+0x54/0xff0 [kmem]
[  133.987284]  ? __pfx_dax_kmem_init+0x10/0x10 [kmem]
[  133.989965]  do_one_initcall+0x117/0x5d0
[  133.992506]  ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
[  133.995185]  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x88/0xa0
[  133.997748]  ? kasan_poison+0x3e/0x60
[  134.000288]  ? kasan_unpoison+0x2c/0x60
[  134.002762]  ? kasan_poison+0x3e/0x60
[  134.005202]  ? __asan_register_globals+0x62/0x80
[  134.007753]  ? __pfx_dax_kmem_init+0x10/0x10 [kmem]
[  134.010439]  do_init_module+0x277/0x750
[  134.012953]  load_module+0x5d1d/0x74f0
[  134.015406]  ? __pfx_load_module+0x10/0x10
[  134.017887]  ? __pfx_ima_post_read_file+0x10/0x10
[  134.020470]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8+0x1c/0x30
[  134.023127]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x1a/0x20
[  134.025767]  ? security_kernel_post_read_file+0xa2/0xd0
[  134.028429]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x1a/0x20
[  134.031162]  ? kernel_read_file+0x503/0x820
[  134.033645]  ? __pfx_kernel_read_file+0x10/0x10
[  134.036232]  ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
[  134.038766]  init_module_from_file+0x12c/0x1a0
[  134.041291]  ? init_module_from_file+0x12c/0x1a0
[  134.043936]  ? __pfx_init_module_from_file+0x10/0x10
[  134.046516]  ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x21/0x30
[  134.049091]  ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20
[  134.051551]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x60/0x210
[  134.054077]  idempotent_init_module+0x3f1/0x690
[  134.056643]  ? __pfx_idempotent_init_module+0x10/0x10
[  134.059318]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x1a/0x20
[  134.061995]  ? __fget_light+0x17d/0x210
[  134.064428]  __x64_sys_finit_module+0x10e/0x1a0
[  134.066976]  x64_sys_call+0x184d/0x20d0
[  134.069405]  do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
[  134.071926]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

[yanfei.xu@intel.com: add mutex_lock/unlock() pair back]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830102447.1445296-1-yanfei.xu@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827113614.1343049-1-yanfei.xu@intel.com
Fixes: 823430c ("memory tier: consolidate the initialization of memory tiers")
Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang <horen.chuang@linux.dev>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 10, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 10, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 18, 2024
…tion to perf_sched__replay()

[ Upstream commit c690786 ]

The start_work_mutex and work_done_wait_mutex are used only for the
'perf sched replay'. Put their initialization in perf_sched__replay () to
reduce unnecessary actions in other commands.

Simple functional testing:

  # perf sched record perf bench sched messaging
  # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
  # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
  # 10 groups == 400 processes run

       Total time: 0.197 [sec]
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 14.952 MB perf.data (134165 samples) ]

  # perf sched replay
  run measurement overhead: 108 nsecs
  sleep measurement overhead: 65658 nsecs
  the run test took 999991 nsecs
  the sleep test took 1079324 nsecs
  nr_run_events:        42378
  nr_sleep_events:      43102
  nr_wakeup_events:     31852
  target-less wakeups:  17
  multi-target wakeups: 712
  task      0 (             swapper:         0), nr_events: 10451
  task      1 (             swapper:         1), nr_events: 3
  task      2 (             swapper:         2), nr_events: 1
  <SNIP>
  task    717 (     sched-messaging:     74483), nr_events: 152
  task    718 (     sched-messaging:     74484), nr_events: 1944
  task    719 (     sched-messaging:     74485), nr_events: 73
  task    720 (     sched-messaging:     74486), nr_events: 163
  task    721 (     sched-messaging:     74487), nr_events: 942
  task    722 (     sched-messaging:     74488), nr_events: 78
  task    723 (     sched-messaging:     74489), nr_events: 1090
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  #1  : 1366.507, ravg: 1366.51, cpu: 7682.70 / 7682.70
  #2  : 1410.072, ravg: 1370.86, cpu: 7723.88 / 7686.82
  #3  : 1396.296, ravg: 1373.41, cpu: 7568.20 / 7674.96
  #4  : 1381.019, ravg: 1374.17, cpu: 7531.81 / 7660.64
  #5  : 1393.826, ravg: 1376.13, cpu: 7725.25 / 7667.11
  #6  : 1401.581, ravg: 1378.68, cpu: 7594.82 / 7659.88
  #7  : 1381.337, ravg: 1378.94, cpu: 7371.22 / 7631.01
  #8  : 1373.842, ravg: 1378.43, cpu: 7894.92 / 7657.40
  #9  : 1364.697, ravg: 1377.06, cpu: 7324.91 / 7624.15
  #10 : 1363.613, ravg: 1375.72, cpu: 7209.55 / 7582.69
  # echo $?
  0

Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206083228.172607-2-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Stable-dep-of: 1a5efc9 ("libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 18, 2024
…f_sched__{lat|map|replay}()

[ Upstream commit bd2cdf2 ]

The curr_pid and cpu_last_switched are used only for the
'perf sched replay/latency/map'. Put their initialization in
perf_sched__{lat|map|replay () to reduce unnecessary actions in other
commands.

Simple functional testing:

  # perf sched record perf bench sched messaging
  # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
  # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
  # 10 groups == 400 processes run

       Total time: 0.209 [sec]
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 16.456 MB perf.data (147907 samples) ]

  # perf sched lat

   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Task                  |   Runtime ms  | Switches | Avg delay ms    | Max delay ms    | Max delay start           | Max delay end          |
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    sched-messaging:(401) |   2990.699 ms |    38705 | avg:   0.661 ms | max:  67.046 ms | max start: 456532.624830 s | max end: 456532.691876 s
    qemu-system-x86:(7)   |    179.764 ms |     2191 | avg:   0.152 ms | max:  21.857 ms | max start: 456532.576434 s | max end: 456532.598291 s
    sshd:48125            |      0.522 ms |        2 | avg:   0.037 ms | max:   0.046 ms | max start: 456532.514610 s | max end: 456532.514656 s
  <SNIP>
    ksoftirqd/11:82       |      0.063 ms |        1 | avg:   0.005 ms | max:   0.005 ms | max start: 456532.769366 s | max end: 456532.769371 s
    kworker/9:0-mm_:34624 |      0.233 ms |       20 | avg:   0.004 ms | max:   0.007 ms | max start: 456532.690804 s | max end: 456532.690812 s
    migration/13:93       |      0.000 ms |        1 | avg:   0.004 ms | max:   0.004 ms | max start: 456532.512669 s | max end: 456532.512674 s
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    TOTAL:                |   3180.750 ms |    41368 |
   ---------------------------------------------------

  # echo $?
  0

  # perf sched map
    *A0                                                               456532.510141 secs A0 => migration/0:15
    *.                                                                456532.510171 secs .  => swapper:0
     .  *B0                                                           456532.510261 secs B0 => migration/1:21
     .  *.                                                            456532.510279 secs
  <SNIP>
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .   .   .   .    456532.785979 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .   .   .    456532.786054 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .   .    456532.786127 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .    456532.786197 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7   456532.786270 secs
  # echo $?
  0

  # perf sched replay
  run measurement overhead: 108 nsecs
  sleep measurement overhead: 66473 nsecs
  the run test took 1000002 nsecs
  the sleep test took 1082686 nsecs
  nr_run_events:        49334
  nr_sleep_events:      50054
  nr_wakeup_events:     34701
  target-less wakeups:  165
  multi-target wakeups: 766
  task      0 (             swapper:         0), nr_events: 15419
  task      1 (             swapper:         1), nr_events: 1
  task      2 (             swapper:         2), nr_events: 1
  <SNIP>
  task    715 (     sched-messaging:    110248), nr_events: 1438
  task    716 (     sched-messaging:    110249), nr_events: 512
  task    717 (     sched-messaging:    110250), nr_events: 500
  task    718 (     sched-messaging:    110251), nr_events: 537
  task    719 (     sched-messaging:    110252), nr_events: 823
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  #1  : 1325.288, ravg: 1325.29, cpu: 7823.35 / 7823.35
  #2  : 1363.606, ravg: 1329.12, cpu: 7655.53 / 7806.56
  #3  : 1349.494, ravg: 1331.16, cpu: 7544.80 / 7780.39
  #4  : 1311.488, ravg: 1329.19, cpu: 7495.13 / 7751.86
  #5  : 1309.902, ravg: 1327.26, cpu: 7266.65 / 7703.34
  #6  : 1309.535, ravg: 1325.49, cpu: 7843.86 / 7717.39
  #7  : 1316.482, ravg: 1324.59, cpu: 7854.41 / 7731.09
  #8  : 1366.604, ravg: 1328.79, cpu: 7955.81 / 7753.57
  #9  : 1326.286, ravg: 1328.54, cpu: 7466.86 / 7724.90
  #10 : 1356.653, ravg: 1331.35, cpu: 7566.60 / 7709.07
  # echo $?
  0

Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206083228.172607-5-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Stable-dep-of: 1a5efc9 ("libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 18, 2024
[ Upstream commit a848c29 ]

On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the
NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server.
Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference
crash with the following syslog:

[232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058
[232066.588586] Mem abort info:
[232066.588701]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
[232066.588862]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[232066.589084]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[232066.589216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[232066.589340]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
[232066.589559] Data abort info:
[232066.589683]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007
[232066.589842]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400
[232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000
[232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP
[232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2
[232066.591052]  vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs
[232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1
[232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06
[232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70
[232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000
[232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001
[232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050
[232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000
[232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000
[232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6
[232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828
[232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a
[232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058
[232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000
[232066.601636] Call trace:
[232066.601749]  nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.601998]  nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4]
[232066.602218]  nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602455]  nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602690]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[232066.602830]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00)
[232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel...
[232066.607146] Bye!

Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination
nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(),
and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as:
PID: 3511963  TASK: ffff710028b47e00  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "cp"
 #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4
 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650
 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00
 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0
 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c
 #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898
 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4]
 #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4]
 #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4]
 #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4]

The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed
the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state.
So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and
the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally,
the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or
open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state().
When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED
and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state
may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting
in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head
nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially.

Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot")
Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <zhangyanjun@cestc.cn>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2024
…ation

commit c728a95 upstream.

When testing the XDP_REDIRECT function on the LS1028A platform, we
found a very reproducible issue that the Tx frames can no longer be
sent out even if XDP_REDIRECT is turned off. Specifically, if there
is a lot of traffic on Rx direction, when XDP_REDIRECT is turned on,
the console may display some warnings like "timeout for tx ring #6
clear", and all redirected frames will be dropped, the detailed log
is as follows.

root@ls1028ardb:~# ./xdp-bench redirect eno0 eno2
Redirecting from eno0 (ifindex 3; driver fsl_enetc) to eno2 (ifindex 4; driver fsl_enetc)
[203.849809] fsl_enetc 0000:00:00.2 eno2: timeout for tx ring #5 clear
[204.006051] fsl_enetc 0000:00:00.2 eno2: timeout for tx ring #6 clear
[204.161944] fsl_enetc 0000:00:00.2 eno2: timeout for tx ring #7 clear
eno0->eno2     1420505 rx/s       1420590 err,drop/s      0 xmit/s
  xmit eno0->eno2    0 xmit/s     1420590 drop/s     0 drv_err/s     15.71 bulk-avg
eno0->eno2     1420484 rx/s       1420485 err,drop/s      0 xmit/s
  xmit eno0->eno2    0 xmit/s     1420485 drop/s     0 drv_err/s     15.71 bulk-avg

By analyzing the XDP_REDIRECT implementation of enetc driver, the
driver will reconfigure Tx and Rx BD rings when a bpf program is
installed or uninstalled, but there is no mechanisms to block the
redirected frames when enetc driver reconfigures rings. Similarly,
XDP_TX verdicts on received frames can also lead to frames being
enqueued in the Tx rings. Because XDP ignores the state set by the
netif_tx_wake_queue() API, so introduce the ENETC_TX_DOWN flag to
suppress transmission of XDP frames.

Fixes: c33bfaf ("net: enetc: set up XDP program under enetc_reconfigure()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241010092056.298128-3-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2024
commit 348a198 upstream.

Luis has been reporting an assert failure when freeing an inode
cluster during inode inactivation for a while. The assert looks
like:

 XFS: Assertion failed: bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE, file: fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c, line: 241
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:102!
 Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
 CPU: 4 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/4:1 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1 #4
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: xfs-inodegc/loop5 xfs_inodegc_worker [xfs]
 RIP: 0010:assfail (fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:102) xfs
 RSP: 0018:ffff88810188f7f0 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88816e748250 RCX: 1ffffffff844b0e7
 RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffff88810188f558 RDI: ffffffffc2431fa0
 RBP: 1ffff11020311f01 R08: 0000000042431f9f R09: ffffed1020311e9b
 R10: ffff88810188f4df R11: ffffffffac725d70 R12: ffff88817a3f4000
 R13: ffff88812182f000 R14: ffff88810188f998 R15: ffffffffc2423f80
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881c8400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 000055fe9d0f109c CR3: 000000014426c002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
 xfs_trans_read_buf_map (fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:241 (discriminator 1)) xfs
 xfs_imap_to_bp (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h:210 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c:138) xfs
 xfs_inode_item_precommit (fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c:145) xfs
 xfs_trans_run_precommits (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:931) xfs
 __xfs_trans_commit (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:966) xfs
 xfs_inactive_ifree (fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:1811) xfs
 xfs_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:2013) xfs
 xfs_inodegc_worker (fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1841 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1886) xfs
 process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3231)
 worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3306 (discriminator 2) kernel/workqueue.c:3393 (discriminator 2))
 kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389)
 ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147)
 ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257)
  </TASK>

And occurs when the the inode precommit handlers is attempt to look
up the inode cluster buffer to attach the inode for writeback.

The trail of logic that I can reconstruct is as follows.

	1. the inode is clean when inodegc runs, so it is not
	   attached to a cluster buffer when precommit runs.

	2. #1 implies the inode cluster buffer may be clean and not
	   pinned by dirty inodes when inodegc runs.

	3. #2 implies that the inode cluster buffer can be reclaimed
	   by memory pressure at any time.

	4. The assert failure implies that the cluster buffer was
	   attached to the transaction, but not marked done. It had
	   been accessed earlier in the transaction, but not marked
	   done.

	5. #4 implies the cluster buffer has been invalidated (i.e.
	   marked stale).

	6. #5 implies that the inode cluster buffer was instantiated
	   uninitialised in the transaction in xfs_ifree_cluster(),
	   which only instantiates the buffers to invalidate them
	   and never marks them as done.

Given factors 1-3, this issue is highly dependent on timing and
environmental factors. Hence the issue can be very difficult to
reproduce in some situations, but highly reliable in others. Luis
has an environment where it can be reproduced easily by g/531 but,
OTOH, I've reproduced it only once in ~2000 cycles of g/531.

I think the fix is to have xfs_ifree_cluster() set the XBF_DONE flag
on the cluster buffers, even though they may not be initialised. The
reasons why I think this is safe are:

	1. A buffer cache lookup hit on a XBF_STALE buffer will
	   clear the XBF_DONE flag. Hence all future users of the
	   buffer know they have to re-initialise the contents
	   before use and mark it done themselves.

	2. xfs_trans_binval() sets the XFS_BLI_STALE flag, which
	   means the buffer remains locked until the journal commit
	   completes and the buffer is unpinned. Hence once marked
	   XBF_STALE/XFS_BLI_STALE by xfs_ifree_cluster(), the only
	   context that can access the freed buffer is the currently
	   running transaction.

	3. #2 implies that future buffer lookups in the currently
	   running transaction will hit the transaction match code
	   and not the buffer cache. Hence XBF_STALE and
	   XFS_BLI_STALE will not be cleared unless the transaction
	   initialises and logs the buffer with valid contents
	   again. At which point, the buffer will be marked marked
	   XBF_DONE again, so having XBF_DONE already set on the
	   stale buffer is a moot point.

	4. #2 also implies that any concurrent access to that
	   cluster buffer will block waiting on the buffer lock
	   until the inode cluster has been fully freed and is no
	   longer an active inode cluster buffer.

	5. #4 + #1 means that any future user of the disk range of
	   that buffer will always see the range of disk blocks
	   covered by the cluster buffer as not done, and hence must
	   initialise the contents themselves.

	6. Setting XBF_DONE in xfs_ifree_cluster() then means the
	   unlinked inode precommit code will see a XBF_DONE buffer
	   from the transaction match as it expects. It can then
	   attach the stale but newly dirtied inode to the stale
	   but newly dirtied cluster buffer without unexpected
	   failures. The stale buffer will then sail through the
	   journal and do the right thing with the attached stale
	   inode during unpin.

Hence the fix is just one line of extra code. The explanation of
why we have to set XBF_DONE in xfs_ifree_cluster, OTOH, is long and
complex....

Fixes: 82842fe ("xfs: fix AGF vs inode cluster buffer deadlock")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2024
commit 3d04139 upstream.

Syzkaller reported a lockdep splat:

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  syz-executor364/5113 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  7 locks held by syz-executor364/5113:
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg+0x153/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1806
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x11f/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1727
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x5f/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: local_lock_acquire include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:29 [inline]
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x33b/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6104
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0x230/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:232
   #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5113 Comm: syz-executor364 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119
   check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3061 [inline]
   validate_chain+0x15d3/0x5900 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3855
   __lock_acquire+0x137a/0x2040 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5142
   lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5759
   __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
   _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
   spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328
   mptcp_sk_clone_init+0x32/0x13c0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3279
   subflow_syn_recv_sock+0x931/0x1920 net/mptcp/subflow.c:874
   tcp_check_req+0xfe4/0x1a20 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:853
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1c3e/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2267
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5661 [inline]
   __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5775
   process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6108
   __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6772
   napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6841 [inline]
   net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:6963
   handle_softirqs+0x2c4/0x970 kernel/softirq.c:554
   do_softirq+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:455
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1bb/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:382
   local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
   rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:908 [inline]
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x1763/0x3e90 net/core/dev.c:4450
   dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3105 [inline]
   neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:526 [inline]
   neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline]
   ip_finish_output2+0xd41/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
   ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]
   __ip_queue_xmit+0x118c/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2544/0x3b30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1466
   tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6542 [inline]
   tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c32/0x4570 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6729
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x77d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1934
   sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1111 [inline]
   __release_sock+0x214/0x350 net/core/sock.c:3004
   release_sock+0x61/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3558
   mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x1ad/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1733
   mptcp_sendmsg+0x1884/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1812
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2597
   ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline]
   __sys_sendmmsg+0x3b2/0x740 net/socket.c:2737
   __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2766 [inline]
   __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2763 [inline]
   __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xb0 net/socket.c:2763
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7f04fb13a6b9
  Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 01 1a 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd651f42d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f04fb13a6b9
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000d00 RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 00007ffd651f4310 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 0000000020000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000f4240
  R13: 00007f04fb187449 R14: 00007ffd651f42f4 R15: 00007ffd651f4300
   </TASK>

As noted by Cong Wang, the splat is false positive, but the code
path leading to the report is an unexpected one: a client is
attempting an MPC handshake towards the in-kernel listener created
by the in-kernel PM for a port based signal endpoint.

Such connection will be never accepted; many of them can make the
listener queue full and preventing the creation of MPJ subflow via
such listener - its intended role.

Explicitly detect this scenario at initial-syn time and drop the
incoming MPC request.

Fixes: 1729cf1 ("mptcp: create the listening socket for new port")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e
Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241014-net-mptcp-mpc-port-endp-v2-1-7faea8e6b6ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflicts in mib.[ch], because commit 6982826 ("mptcp: fallback
  to TCP after SYN+MPC drops"), and commit 27069e7 ("mptcp: disable
  active MPTCP in case of blackhole") are linked to new features, not
  available in this version. Resolving the conflicts is easy, simply
  adding the new lines declaring the new "endpoint attempt" MIB entry. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 15, 2024
[ Upstream commit 146b6f1 ]

Under certain kernel configurations when building with Clang/LLVM, the
compiler does not generate a return or jump as the terminator
instruction for ip_vs_protocol_init(), triggering the following objtool
warning during build time:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: ip_vs_protocol_init() falls through to next function __initstub__kmod_ip_vs_rr__935_123_ip_vs_rr_init6()

At runtime, this either causes an oops when trying to load the ipvs
module or a boot-time panic if ipvs is built-in. This same issue has
been reported by the Intel kernel test robot previously.

Digging deeper into both LLVM and the kernel code reveals this to be a
undefined behavior problem. ip_vs_protocol_init() uses a on-stack buffer
of 64 chars to store the registered protocol names and leaves it
uninitialized after definition. The function calls strnlen() when
concatenating protocol names into the buffer. With CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
strnlen() performs an extra step to check whether the last byte of the
input char buffer is a null character (commit 3009f89 ("fortify:
Allow strlen() and strnlen() to pass compile-time known lengths")).
This, together with possibly other configurations, cause the following
IR to be generated:

  define hidden i32 @ip_vs_protocol_init() local_unnamed_addr #5 section ".init.text" align 16 !kcfi_type !29 {
    %1 = alloca [64 x i8], align 16
    ...

  14:                                               ; preds = %11
    %15 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %1, i64 63
    %16 = load i8, ptr %15, align 1
    %17 = tail call i1 @llvm.is.constant.i8(i8 %16)
    %18 = icmp eq i8 %16, 0
    %19 = select i1 %17, i1 %18, i1 false
    br i1 %19, label %20, label %23

  20:                                               ; preds = %14
    %21 = call i64 @strlen(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) %1) #23
    ...

  23:                                               ; preds = %14, %11, %20
    %24 = call i64 @strnlen(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) %1, i64 noundef 64) #24
    ...
  }

The above code calculates the address of the last char in the buffer
(value %15) and then loads from it (value %16). Because the buffer is
never initialized, the LLVM GVN pass marks value %16 as undefined:

  %13 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %1, i64 63
  br i1 undef, label %14, label %17

This gives later passes (SCCP, in particular) more DCE opportunities by
propagating the undef value further, and eventually removes everything
after the load on the uninitialized stack location:

  define hidden i32 @ip_vs_protocol_init() local_unnamed_addr #0 section ".init.text" align 16 !kcfi_type !11 {
    %1 = alloca [64 x i8], align 16
    ...

  12:                                               ; preds = %11
    %13 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %1, i64 63
    unreachable
  }

In this way, the generated native code will just fall through to the
next function, as LLVM does not generate any code for the unreachable IR
instruction and leaves the function without a terminator.

Zero the on-stack buffer to avoid this possible UB.

Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402100205.PWXIz1ZK-lkp@intel.com/
Co-developed-by: Ruowen Qin <ruqin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruowen Qin <ruqin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit to ampere-openbmc/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 26, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      openbmc#5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      openbmc#6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      openbmc#7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      openbmc#8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      openbmc#9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      openbmc#10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      openbmc#11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      openbmc#12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      openbmc#13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit to ampere-openbmc/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 26, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  openbmc#5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  openbmc#6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  openbmc#7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  openbmc#8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  openbmc#9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  openbmc#10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  openbmc#11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  openbmc#12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  openbmc#13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  openbmc#14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  openbmc#15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  openbmc#16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  openbmc#17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit to ampere-openbmc/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 26, 2024
…tion to perf_sched__replay()

[ Upstream commit c690786 ]

The start_work_mutex and work_done_wait_mutex are used only for the
'perf sched replay'. Put their initialization in perf_sched__replay () to
reduce unnecessary actions in other commands.

Simple functional testing:

  # perf sched record perf bench sched messaging
  # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
  # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
  # 10 groups == 400 processes run

       Total time: 0.197 [sec]
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 14.952 MB perf.data (134165 samples) ]

  # perf sched replay
  run measurement overhead: 108 nsecs
  sleep measurement overhead: 65658 nsecs
  the run test took 999991 nsecs
  the sleep test took 1079324 nsecs
  nr_run_events:        42378
  nr_sleep_events:      43102
  nr_wakeup_events:     31852
  target-less wakeups:  17
  multi-target wakeups: 712
  task      0 (             swapper:         0), nr_events: 10451
  task      1 (             swapper:         1), nr_events: 3
  task      2 (             swapper:         2), nr_events: 1
  <SNIP>
  task    717 (     sched-messaging:     74483), nr_events: 152
  task    718 (     sched-messaging:     74484), nr_events: 1944
  task    719 (     sched-messaging:     74485), nr_events: 73
  task    720 (     sched-messaging:     74486), nr_events: 163
  task    721 (     sched-messaging:     74487), nr_events: 942
  task    722 (     sched-messaging:     74488), nr_events: 78
  task    723 (     sched-messaging:     74489), nr_events: 1090
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  #1  : 1366.507, ravg: 1366.51, cpu: 7682.70 / 7682.70
  #2  : 1410.072, ravg: 1370.86, cpu: 7723.88 / 7686.82
  #3  : 1396.296, ravg: 1373.41, cpu: 7568.20 / 7674.96
  #4  : 1381.019, ravg: 1374.17, cpu: 7531.81 / 7660.64
  openbmc#5  : 1393.826, ravg: 1376.13, cpu: 7725.25 / 7667.11
  openbmc#6  : 1401.581, ravg: 1378.68, cpu: 7594.82 / 7659.88
  openbmc#7  : 1381.337, ravg: 1378.94, cpu: 7371.22 / 7631.01
  openbmc#8  : 1373.842, ravg: 1378.43, cpu: 7894.92 / 7657.40
  openbmc#9  : 1364.697, ravg: 1377.06, cpu: 7324.91 / 7624.15
  openbmc#10 : 1363.613, ravg: 1375.72, cpu: 7209.55 / 7582.69
  # echo $?
  0

Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206083228.172607-2-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Stable-dep-of: 1a5efc9 ("libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit to ampere-openbmc/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 26, 2024
…f_sched__{lat|map|replay}()

[ Upstream commit bd2cdf2 ]

The curr_pid and cpu_last_switched are used only for the
'perf sched replay/latency/map'. Put their initialization in
perf_sched__{lat|map|replay () to reduce unnecessary actions in other
commands.

Simple functional testing:

  # perf sched record perf bench sched messaging
  # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
  # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
  # 10 groups == 400 processes run

       Total time: 0.209 [sec]
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 16.456 MB perf.data (147907 samples) ]

  # perf sched lat

   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Task                  |   Runtime ms  | Switches | Avg delay ms    | Max delay ms    | Max delay start           | Max delay end          |
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    sched-messaging:(401) |   2990.699 ms |    38705 | avg:   0.661 ms | max:  67.046 ms | max start: 456532.624830 s | max end: 456532.691876 s
    qemu-system-x86:(7)   |    179.764 ms |     2191 | avg:   0.152 ms | max:  21.857 ms | max start: 456532.576434 s | max end: 456532.598291 s
    sshd:48125            |      0.522 ms |        2 | avg:   0.037 ms | max:   0.046 ms | max start: 456532.514610 s | max end: 456532.514656 s
  <SNIP>
    ksoftirqd/11:82       |      0.063 ms |        1 | avg:   0.005 ms | max:   0.005 ms | max start: 456532.769366 s | max end: 456532.769371 s
    kworker/9:0-mm_:34624 |      0.233 ms |       20 | avg:   0.004 ms | max:   0.007 ms | max start: 456532.690804 s | max end: 456532.690812 s
    migration/13:93       |      0.000 ms |        1 | avg:   0.004 ms | max:   0.004 ms | max start: 456532.512669 s | max end: 456532.512674 s
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    TOTAL:                |   3180.750 ms |    41368 |
   ---------------------------------------------------

  # echo $?
  0

  # perf sched map
    *A0                                                               456532.510141 secs A0 => migration/0:15
    *.                                                                456532.510171 secs .  => swapper:0
     .  *B0                                                           456532.510261 secs B0 => migration/1:21
     .  *.                                                            456532.510279 secs
  <SNIP>
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .   .   .   .    456532.785979 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .   .   .    456532.786054 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .   .    456532.786127 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .    456532.786197 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7   456532.786270 secs
  # echo $?
  0

  # perf sched replay
  run measurement overhead: 108 nsecs
  sleep measurement overhead: 66473 nsecs
  the run test took 1000002 nsecs
  the sleep test took 1082686 nsecs
  nr_run_events:        49334
  nr_sleep_events:      50054
  nr_wakeup_events:     34701
  target-less wakeups:  165
  multi-target wakeups: 766
  task      0 (             swapper:         0), nr_events: 15419
  task      1 (             swapper:         1), nr_events: 1
  task      2 (             swapper:         2), nr_events: 1
  <SNIP>
  task    715 (     sched-messaging:    110248), nr_events: 1438
  task    716 (     sched-messaging:    110249), nr_events: 512
  task    717 (     sched-messaging:    110250), nr_events: 500
  task    718 (     sched-messaging:    110251), nr_events: 537
  task    719 (     sched-messaging:    110252), nr_events: 823
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  #1  : 1325.288, ravg: 1325.29, cpu: 7823.35 / 7823.35
  #2  : 1363.606, ravg: 1329.12, cpu: 7655.53 / 7806.56
  #3  : 1349.494, ravg: 1331.16, cpu: 7544.80 / 7780.39
  #4  : 1311.488, ravg: 1329.19, cpu: 7495.13 / 7751.86
  openbmc#5  : 1309.902, ravg: 1327.26, cpu: 7266.65 / 7703.34
  openbmc#6  : 1309.535, ravg: 1325.49, cpu: 7843.86 / 7717.39
  openbmc#7  : 1316.482, ravg: 1324.59, cpu: 7854.41 / 7731.09
  openbmc#8  : 1366.604, ravg: 1328.79, cpu: 7955.81 / 7753.57
  openbmc#9  : 1326.286, ravg: 1328.54, cpu: 7466.86 / 7724.90
  openbmc#10 : 1356.653, ravg: 1331.35, cpu: 7566.60 / 7709.07
  # echo $?
  0

Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206083228.172607-5-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Stable-dep-of: 1a5efc9 ("libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit to ampere-openbmc/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 26, 2024
[ Upstream commit a848c29 ]

On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the
NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server.
Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference
crash with the following syslog:

[232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058
[232066.588586] Mem abort info:
[232066.588701]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
[232066.588862]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[232066.589084]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[232066.589216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[232066.589340]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
[232066.589559] Data abort info:
[232066.589683]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007
[232066.589842]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400
[232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000
[232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP
[232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2
[232066.591052]  vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs
[232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1
[232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06
[232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70
[232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000
[232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001
[232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050
[232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000
[232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000
[232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6
[232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828
[232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a
[232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058
[232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000
[232066.601636] Call trace:
[232066.601749]  nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.601998]  nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4]
[232066.602218]  nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602455]  nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602690]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[232066.602830]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00)
[232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel...
[232066.607146] Bye!

Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination
nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(),
and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as:
PID: 3511963  TASK: ffff710028b47e00  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "cp"
 #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4
 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650
 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00
 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0
 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c
 openbmc#5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898
 openbmc#6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4]
 openbmc#7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4]
 openbmc#8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4]
 openbmc#9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4]

The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed
the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state.
So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and
the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally,
the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or
open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state().
When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED
and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state
may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting
in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head
nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially.

Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot")
Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <zhangyanjun@cestc.cn>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit to ampere-openbmc/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 26, 2024
…ation

commit c728a95 upstream.

When testing the XDP_REDIRECT function on the LS1028A platform, we
found a very reproducible issue that the Tx frames can no longer be
sent out even if XDP_REDIRECT is turned off. Specifically, if there
is a lot of traffic on Rx direction, when XDP_REDIRECT is turned on,
the console may display some warnings like "timeout for tx ring openbmc#6
clear", and all redirected frames will be dropped, the detailed log
is as follows.

root@ls1028ardb:~# ./xdp-bench redirect eno0 eno2
Redirecting from eno0 (ifindex 3; driver fsl_enetc) to eno2 (ifindex 4; driver fsl_enetc)
[203.849809] fsl_enetc 0000:00:00.2 eno2: timeout for tx ring openbmc#5 clear
[204.006051] fsl_enetc 0000:00:00.2 eno2: timeout for tx ring openbmc#6 clear
[204.161944] fsl_enetc 0000:00:00.2 eno2: timeout for tx ring openbmc#7 clear
eno0->eno2     1420505 rx/s       1420590 err,drop/s      0 xmit/s
  xmit eno0->eno2    0 xmit/s     1420590 drop/s     0 drv_err/s     15.71 bulk-avg
eno0->eno2     1420484 rx/s       1420485 err,drop/s      0 xmit/s
  xmit eno0->eno2    0 xmit/s     1420485 drop/s     0 drv_err/s     15.71 bulk-avg

By analyzing the XDP_REDIRECT implementation of enetc driver, the
driver will reconfigure Tx and Rx BD rings when a bpf program is
installed or uninstalled, but there is no mechanisms to block the
redirected frames when enetc driver reconfigures rings. Similarly,
XDP_TX verdicts on received frames can also lead to frames being
enqueued in the Tx rings. Because XDP ignores the state set by the
netif_tx_wake_queue() API, so introduce the ENETC_TX_DOWN flag to
suppress transmission of XDP frames.

Fixes: c33bfaf ("net: enetc: set up XDP program under enetc_reconfigure()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241010092056.298128-3-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit to ampere-openbmc/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 26, 2024
commit 348a198 upstream.

Luis has been reporting an assert failure when freeing an inode
cluster during inode inactivation for a while. The assert looks
like:

 XFS: Assertion failed: bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE, file: fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c, line: 241
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:102!
 Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
 CPU: 4 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/4:1 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1 #4
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: xfs-inodegc/loop5 xfs_inodegc_worker [xfs]
 RIP: 0010:assfail (fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:102) xfs
 RSP: 0018:ffff88810188f7f0 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88816e748250 RCX: 1ffffffff844b0e7
 RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffff88810188f558 RDI: ffffffffc2431fa0
 RBP: 1ffff11020311f01 R08: 0000000042431f9f R09: ffffed1020311e9b
 R10: ffff88810188f4df R11: ffffffffac725d70 R12: ffff88817a3f4000
 R13: ffff88812182f000 R14: ffff88810188f998 R15: ffffffffc2423f80
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881c8400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 000055fe9d0f109c CR3: 000000014426c002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
 xfs_trans_read_buf_map (fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:241 (discriminator 1)) xfs
 xfs_imap_to_bp (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h:210 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c:138) xfs
 xfs_inode_item_precommit (fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c:145) xfs
 xfs_trans_run_precommits (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:931) xfs
 __xfs_trans_commit (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:966) xfs
 xfs_inactive_ifree (fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:1811) xfs
 xfs_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:2013) xfs
 xfs_inodegc_worker (fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1841 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1886) xfs
 process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3231)
 worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3306 (discriminator 2) kernel/workqueue.c:3393 (discriminator 2))
 kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389)
 ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147)
 ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257)
  </TASK>

And occurs when the the inode precommit handlers is attempt to look
up the inode cluster buffer to attach the inode for writeback.

The trail of logic that I can reconstruct is as follows.

	1. the inode is clean when inodegc runs, so it is not
	   attached to a cluster buffer when precommit runs.

	2. #1 implies the inode cluster buffer may be clean and not
	   pinned by dirty inodes when inodegc runs.

	3. #2 implies that the inode cluster buffer can be reclaimed
	   by memory pressure at any time.

	4. The assert failure implies that the cluster buffer was
	   attached to the transaction, but not marked done. It had
	   been accessed earlier in the transaction, but not marked
	   done.

	5. #4 implies the cluster buffer has been invalidated (i.e.
	   marked stale).

	6. openbmc#5 implies that the inode cluster buffer was instantiated
	   uninitialised in the transaction in xfs_ifree_cluster(),
	   which only instantiates the buffers to invalidate them
	   and never marks them as done.

Given factors 1-3, this issue is highly dependent on timing and
environmental factors. Hence the issue can be very difficult to
reproduce in some situations, but highly reliable in others. Luis
has an environment where it can be reproduced easily by g/531 but,
OTOH, I've reproduced it only once in ~2000 cycles of g/531.

I think the fix is to have xfs_ifree_cluster() set the XBF_DONE flag
on the cluster buffers, even though they may not be initialised. The
reasons why I think this is safe are:

	1. A buffer cache lookup hit on a XBF_STALE buffer will
	   clear the XBF_DONE flag. Hence all future users of the
	   buffer know they have to re-initialise the contents
	   before use and mark it done themselves.

	2. xfs_trans_binval() sets the XFS_BLI_STALE flag, which
	   means the buffer remains locked until the journal commit
	   completes and the buffer is unpinned. Hence once marked
	   XBF_STALE/XFS_BLI_STALE by xfs_ifree_cluster(), the only
	   context that can access the freed buffer is the currently
	   running transaction.

	3. #2 implies that future buffer lookups in the currently
	   running transaction will hit the transaction match code
	   and not the buffer cache. Hence XBF_STALE and
	   XFS_BLI_STALE will not be cleared unless the transaction
	   initialises and logs the buffer with valid contents
	   again. At which point, the buffer will be marked marked
	   XBF_DONE again, so having XBF_DONE already set on the
	   stale buffer is a moot point.

	4. #2 also implies that any concurrent access to that
	   cluster buffer will block waiting on the buffer lock
	   until the inode cluster has been fully freed and is no
	   longer an active inode cluster buffer.

	5. #4 + #1 means that any future user of the disk range of
	   that buffer will always see the range of disk blocks
	   covered by the cluster buffer as not done, and hence must
	   initialise the contents themselves.

	6. Setting XBF_DONE in xfs_ifree_cluster() then means the
	   unlinked inode precommit code will see a XBF_DONE buffer
	   from the transaction match as it expects. It can then
	   attach the stale but newly dirtied inode to the stale
	   but newly dirtied cluster buffer without unexpected
	   failures. The stale buffer will then sail through the
	   journal and do the right thing with the attached stale
	   inode during unpin.

Hence the fix is just one line of extra code. The explanation of
why we have to set XBF_DONE in xfs_ifree_cluster, OTOH, is long and
complex....

Fixes: 82842fe ("xfs: fix AGF vs inode cluster buffer deadlock")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit to ampere-openbmc/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 26, 2024
commit 3d04139 upstream.

Syzkaller reported a lockdep splat:

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  syz-executor364/5113 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  7 locks held by syz-executor364/5113:
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg+0x153/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1806
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x11f/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1727
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x5f/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: local_lock_acquire include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:29 [inline]
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x33b/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6104
   openbmc#5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   openbmc#5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   openbmc#5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0x230/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:232
   openbmc#6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   openbmc#6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5113 Comm: syz-executor364 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119
   check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3061 [inline]
   validate_chain+0x15d3/0x5900 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3855
   __lock_acquire+0x137a/0x2040 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5142
   lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5759
   __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
   _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
   spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328
   mptcp_sk_clone_init+0x32/0x13c0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3279
   subflow_syn_recv_sock+0x931/0x1920 net/mptcp/subflow.c:874
   tcp_check_req+0xfe4/0x1a20 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:853
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1c3e/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2267
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5661 [inline]
   __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5775
   process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6108
   __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6772
   napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6841 [inline]
   net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:6963
   handle_softirqs+0x2c4/0x970 kernel/softirq.c:554
   do_softirq+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:455
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1bb/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:382
   local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
   rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:908 [inline]
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x1763/0x3e90 net/core/dev.c:4450
   dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3105 [inline]
   neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:526 [inline]
   neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline]
   ip_finish_output2+0xd41/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
   ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]
   __ip_queue_xmit+0x118c/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2544/0x3b30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1466
   tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6542 [inline]
   tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c32/0x4570 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6729
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x77d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1934
   sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1111 [inline]
   __release_sock+0x214/0x350 net/core/sock.c:3004
   release_sock+0x61/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3558
   mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x1ad/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1733
   mptcp_sendmsg+0x1884/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1812
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2597
   ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline]
   __sys_sendmmsg+0x3b2/0x740 net/socket.c:2737
   __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2766 [inline]
   __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2763 [inline]
   __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xb0 net/socket.c:2763
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7f04fb13a6b9
  Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 01 1a 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd651f42d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f04fb13a6b9
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000d00 RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 00007ffd651f4310 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 0000000020000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000f4240
  R13: 00007f04fb187449 R14: 00007ffd651f42f4 R15: 00007ffd651f4300
   </TASK>

As noted by Cong Wang, the splat is false positive, but the code
path leading to the report is an unexpected one: a client is
attempting an MPC handshake towards the in-kernel listener created
by the in-kernel PM for a port based signal endpoint.

Such connection will be never accepted; many of them can make the
listener queue full and preventing the creation of MPJ subflow via
such listener - its intended role.

Explicitly detect this scenario at initial-syn time and drop the
incoming MPC request.

Fixes: 1729cf1 ("mptcp: create the listening socket for new port")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e
Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241014-net-mptcp-mpc-port-endp-v2-1-7faea8e6b6ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflicts in mib.[ch], because commit 6982826 ("mptcp: fallback
  to TCP after SYN+MPC drops"), and commit 27069e7 ("mptcp: disable
  active MPTCP in case of blackhole") are linked to new features, not
  available in this version. Resolving the conflicts is easy, simply
  adding the new lines declaring the new "endpoint attempt" MIB entry. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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