feat(client/v2): implement version filtering using annotation (backport #20083)

[mergify]

Description

ref: cosmos/cosmos-proto#133 cosmos/cosmos-proto#133 (comment)
follow-up of #19377

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Author Checklist

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please add links to any relevant follow up issues.

I have...

• included the correct type prefix in the PR title
• confirmed ! in the type prefix if API or client breaking change
• targeted the correct branch (see PR Targeting)
• provided a link to the relevant issue or specification
• reviewed "Files changed" and left comments if necessary
• included the necessary unit and integration tests
• added a changelog entry to CHANGELOG.md
• updated the relevant documentation or specification, including comments for documenting Go code
• confirmed all CI checks have passed

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• confirmed the correct type prefix in the PR title
• confirmed all author checklist items have been addressed
• reviewed state machine logic, API design and naming, documentation is accurate, tests and test coverage

Summary by CodeRabbit

• New Features

  • Introduced a new Clawback RPC method in the Msg service.
  • Enhanced client tooling support with updated protobuf annotations in documentation.

• Enhancements

  • Improved version filtering and integrated the latest cosmos-proto.
  • Enums in queries are now marshaled as strings for clarity.
  • Autocli commands optimized to use client context more efficiently.

• Refactor

  • Simplified version support checks in autocli commands.
  • Streamlined command flag assignments and usage descriptions.

• Documentation

  • Updated guidance on protobuf annotations, command skipping, and file signing processes.

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This is an automatic backport of pull request #20083 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of b491335 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/release/v0.50.x/pr-20083
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/release/v0.50.x'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit b491335e7.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   client/v2/autocli/common.go
	modified:   client/v2/autocli/flag/builder.go
	modified:   client/v2/autocli/msg.go
	modified:   client/v2/autocli/query.go
	modified:   client/v2/internal/buf.lock
	modified:   client/v2/internal/testpb/msg.proto
	modified:   client/v2/internal/testpb/msg.pulsar.go
	modified:   client/v2/internal/testpb/msg_grpc.pb.go
	modified:   client/v2/internal/testpb/query.pulsar.go
	modified:   client/v2/internal/util/util.go
	modified:   client/v2/internal/util/util_test.go
	modified:   docs/docs/build/building-modules/05-protobuf-annotations.md
	modified:   simapp/go.mod
	modified:   simapp/go.sum
	modified:   tests/go.mod
	modified:   tests/go.sum

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
	both modified:   client/v2/CHANGELOG.md
	both modified:   client/v2/README.md
	both modified:   client/v2/go.mod
	both modified:   client/v2/go.sum
	deleted by us:   client/v2/internal/offchain/msgSignArbitraryData.pulsar.go
	deleted by us:   tests/starship/tests/go.mod
	deleted by us:   tests/starship/tests/go.sum

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[julienrbrt]

I'll be fixing the conflicts here.